SPECIAL-NOUN
Semasial-to-Logal Mapping
#h0#
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
deictic, any-gender, sin|plu | Nominative | - | - | - | ao |
deictic, any-gender, sin|plu | Attributive | - | - | - | aos |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Nominative | I | εγώ | mi | ao-fo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Genitive | - | εμένα, μου, μένα | - | ao-fo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Accusative | me (1) | εμένα, με, μένα | min | ao-fo |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Nominative | we | εμείς | ni | ao-vo |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Genitive | - | εμάς, μας | - | ao-vo |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Accusative | us | εμάς, μας | nin | ao-vo |
deictic, mas, sin | Nominative | - | - | - | ao-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | ao-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, plu | Nominative | - | - | - | ao-umo-vo |
deictic, mas, plu | Genitive | - | - | - | ao-umo-vo |
deictic, fem, sin | Nominative | - | - | - | ao-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | ao-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, plu | Nominative | - | - | - | ao-emo-vo |
deictic, fem, plu | Genitive | - | - | - | ao-emo-vo |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Nominative | myself | ο ίδιος (1) | mem (1) | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Accusative | myself | τον ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Nominative | ourselves | οι ίδιοι | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Accusative | ourselves | τους ίδιους | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Nominative | myself | η ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Genitive | - | της ίδιας | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Accusative | myself | την ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Nominative | ourselves | οι ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Accusative | ourselves | τις ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Nominative | myself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Accusative | myself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Nominative | ourselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Accusative | ourselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, sin | Genitive | - | του εαυτου μου | - | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, sin | Accusative | myself | τον εαυτό μου | min | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Genitive | - | των εαυτών μας | - | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Accusative | ourselves | τους εαυτούς μας | nin | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-mas-sin | mine | o δικός μου (2) | la mia | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-mas-sin | mine | τον δικό μου | la mian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-mas-plu | mine | οι δικοί μου | la miaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-mas-plu | mine | τους δικούς μου | la miajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-fem-sin | mine | η δική μου | la mia | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-fem-sin | mine | την δική μου | la mian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-fem-plu | mine | οι δικές μου | la miaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-fem-plu | mine | τις δικές μου | la miajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-neu-sin | mine | τo δικό μου | la mia | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-neu-sin | mine | το δικό μου | la mian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-neu-plu | mine | τα δικά μου | la miaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών μου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-neu-plu | mine | τα δικά μου | la miajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-sin-nom | my | μου (4) | mia | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-sin-acc | my | μου | mian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-plu-nom | my | μου | miaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-plu-acc | my | μου | miajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-mas-sin | ours | o δικός μας | la nia | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-mas-sin | ours | τον δικό μας | la nian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-mas-plu | ours | οι δικοί μας | la niaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-mas-plu | ours | τους δικούς μας | la niajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-fem-sin | ours | η δική μας | la nia | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-fem-sin | ours | την δική μας | la nian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-fem-plu | ours | οι δικές μας | la niaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-fem-plu | ours | τις δικές μας | la niajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-neu-sin | ours | τo δικό μας | la nia | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-neu-sin | ours | το δικό μας | la nian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-neu-plu | ours | τα δικά μας | la niaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών μας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-neu-plu | ours | τα δικά μας | la niajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-sin-nom | our | μας | nia | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-sin-acc | our | μας | nian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-plu-nom | our | μας | niaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-plu-acc | our | μας | niajn | - |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Nominative | you | εσύ | vi|ci | io-fo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Genitive | - | εσένα, σου, σένα | - | io-fo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Accusative | you (2) | εσένα, σε, σένα | vin|cin | io-fo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Vocative | - | εσύ, συ | - | - |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Nominative | you | εσείς | vi | io-vo |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Genitive | - | εσάς, σας | - | - |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Accusative | you | εσάς, σας | vin|cin | io-vo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Vocative | - | εσείς, σεις | - | - |
deictic, mas, sin | Nominative | - | - | - | io-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | io-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, plu | Nominative | - | - | - | io-umo-vo |
deictic, mas, plu | Genitive | - | - | - | io-umo-vo |
deictic, fem, sin | Nominative | - | - | - | io-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | io-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, plu | Nominative | - | - | - | io-emo-vo |
deictic, fem, plu | Genitive | - | - | - | io-emo-vo |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Nominative | yourself | ο ίδιος (1) | mem (1) | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Accusative | yourself | τον ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Nominative | yourselves | οι ίδιοι | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Accusative | yourselves | τους ίδιους | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Nominative | myself | η ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Genitive | - | της ίδιας | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Accusative | myself | την ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Nominative | yourselves | οι ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Accusative | yourselves | τις ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Nominative | myself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Accusative | myself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Nominative | yourselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Accusative | yourselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, sin | Genitive | - | του εαυτου σου | - | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, sin | Accusative | yourself | τον εαυτό σου | vin | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Genitive | - | των εαυτών σας | - | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Accusative | ourselves | τους εαυτούς σας | vin | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-mas-sin | yours (3) | o δικός σου | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-mas-sin | yours | τον δικό σου | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-mas-plu | yours | οι δικοί σου | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-mas-plu | yours | τους δικούς σου | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-fem-sin | yours | η δική σου | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-fem-sin | yours | την δική σου | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-fem-plu | yours | οι δικές σου | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-fem-plu | yours | τις δικές σου | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-neu-sin | yours | τo δικό σου | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-neu-sin | yours | το δικό σου | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Nominat-neu-plu | yours | τα δικά σου | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών σου | - | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Accus-neu-plu | yours | τα δικά σου | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-sin-nom | my (2) | σου (2) | via | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-sin-acc | my | σου | vian | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-plu-nom | my | σου | viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, sin | Adject-plu-acc | my | σου | viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-mas-sin | yours | o δικός σας | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-mas-sin | yours | τον δικό σας | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-mas-plu | yours | οι δικοί σας | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-mas-plu | yours | τους δικούς σας | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-fem-sin | yours | η δική σας | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-fem-sin | yours | την δική σας | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-fem-plu | yours | οι δικές σας | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-fem-plu | yours | τις δικές σας | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-neu-sin | yours | τo δικό σας | la via | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-neu-sin | yours | το δικό σας | la vian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Nominat-neu-plu | yours | τα δικά σας | la viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών σας | - | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Accus-neu-plu | yours | τα δικά σας | la viajn | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-sin-nom | your | σας | via | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-sin-acc | your | σας | vian | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-plu-nom | your | σας | viaj | - |
deictic, possesion, plu | Adject-plu-acc | your | σας | viajn | - |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Nominative | - | - | - | oo-fo |
deictic, any-genderer, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | oo-fo |
deictic, any-gender, plu | Accusative | - | - | - | oo-vo |
deictic, any-gender, sin | Genitive | - | - | - | oo-vo |
deictic, mas, sin | Nominative | he | αυτός | li | oo-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, sin | Genitive | - | αυτού, του | - | oo-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, sin | Accusative | him | αυτόν, τον | lin | oo-umo-fo |
deictic, mas, plu | Nominative | they | αυτοί | ili | oo-umo-vo |
deictic, mas, plu | Genitive | - | αυτών, τους | - | oo-umo-vo |
deictic, mas, plu | Accusative | they | αυτούς, τους | ilin | oo-umo-vo |
deictic, fem, sin | Nominative | she | αυτή | ŝi | oo-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, sin | Genitive | - | αυτής, της | - | oo-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, sin | Accusative | her | αυτήν, αυτή, τη, την | ŝin | oo-emo-fo |
deictic, fem, plu | Nominative | they | αυτές | ili | oo-emo-vo |
deictic, fem, plu | Genitive | - | αυτών, τους | - | oo-emo-vo |
deictic, fem, plu | Accusative | they | αυτές, τες, τις | ilin | oo-emo-vo |
deictic, neu, sin | Nominative | it | αυτό | ĝi (2) | - |
deictic, neu, sin | Genitive | - | αυτού, του | - | - |
deictic, neu, sin | Accusative | it | αυτό, το | ĝin | - |
deictic, neu, plu | Nominative | they | αυτά | ili | - |
deictic, neu, plu | Genitive | - | αυτών, τους | - | - |
deictic, neu, plu | Accusative | they | αυτά, τα | ilin | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Nominative | himself | ο ίδιος (1) | mem (1) | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, sin | Accusative | himself | τον ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Nominative | themselves | οι ίδιοι | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, mas, plu | Accusative | themselves | τους ίδιους | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Nominative | herself | η ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Genitive | - | της ίδιας | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, sin | Accusative | herself | την ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Nominative | themselves | οι ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, fem, plu | Accusative | themselves | τις ίδιες | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Nominative | itself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Genitive | - | του ίδιου | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, sin | Accusative | itself | το ίδιο | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Nominative | themselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Genitive | - | των ίδιων | - | - |
deictic, intensive, neu, plu | Accusative | themselves | τα ίδια | mem | - |
deictic, reflexive, mas, sin | Genitive | - | του εαυτου του | - | - |
deictic, reflexive, mas, sin | Accusative | himself | τον εαυτό του | sin (3) | - |
deictic, reflexive, fem, sin | Genitive | - | του εαυτου της | - | - |
deictic, reflexive, fem, sin | Accusative | herself | τον εαυτό της | sin | - |
deictic, reflexive, neu, sin | Genitive | - | του εαυτου του | - | - |
deictic, reflexive, neu, sin | Accusative | itself | τον εαυτό του | sin | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Genitive | - | των εαυτών τους | - | - |
deictic, refl, anygend, plu | Accusative | themselves | τους εαυτούς τους | sin | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-mas-sin | his | o δικός του (3) | la lia | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-mas-sin | his | τον δικό του | la lian | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-mas-plu | his | οι δικοί του | la liaj | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-mas-plu | his | τους δικούς του | la liajn | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-fem-sin | his | η δική του | la lia | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-fem-sin | his | την δική του | la lian | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-fem-plu | his | οι δικές του | la liaj | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-fem-plu | his | τις δικές του | la liajn | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-neu-sin | his | τo δικό του | la lia | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-neu-sin | his | το δικό του | la lian | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Nominat-neu-plu | his | τα δικά του | la liaj | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Accus-neu-plu | his | τα δικά του | la liajn | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Adject-sin-nom | his (4) | του | lia | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Adject-sin-acc | his | του | lian | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Adject-plu-nom | his | του | liaj | - |
deictic, possesion, mas, sin | Adject-plu-acc | his | του | liajn | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-mas-sin | hers | o δικός της (3) | la ŝia | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-mas-sin | hers | τον δικό της | la ŝian | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-mas-plu | hers | οι δικοί της | la ŝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-mas-plu | hers | τους δικούς της | la ŝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-fem-sin | hers | η δική της | la ŝia | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-fem-sin | hers | την δική της | la ŝian | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-fem-plu | hers | οι δικές της | la ŝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-fem-plu | hers | τις δικές της | la ŝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-neu-sin | hers | τo δικό της | la ŝia | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-neu-sin | hers | το δικό της | la ŝian | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Nominat-neu-plu | hers | τα δικά της | la ŝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών της | - | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Accus-neu-plu | hers | τα δικά της | la ŝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Adject-sin-nom | her | της | ŝia | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Adject-sin-acc | her | της | ŝian | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Adject-plu-nom | her | της | ŝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, fem, sin | Adject-plu-acc | her | της | ŝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-mas-sin | its | o δικός του | la ĝia | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-mas-sin | its | τον δικό του | la ĝian | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-mas-plu | its | οι δικοί του | la ĝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-mas-plu | its | τους δικούς του | la ĝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-fem-sin | its | η δική του | la ĝia | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-fem-sin | its | την δική του | la ĝian | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-fem-plu | its | οι δικές του | la ĝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-fem-plu | its | τις δικές του | la ĝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-neu-sin | its | τo δικό του | la ĝia | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-neu-sin | its | το δικό του | la ĝian | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Nominat-neu-plu | its | τα δικά του | la ĝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών του | - | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Accus-neu-plu | its | τα δικά του | la ĝiajn | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Adject-sin-nom | its | του | ĝia | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Adject-sin-acc | its | του | ĝian | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Adject-plu-nom | its | του | ĝiaj | - |
deictic, possesion, neu, sin | Adject-plu-acc | its | του | ĝiajn | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-mas-sin | theirs | o δικός τους | la ilia | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-mas-sin | - | του δικού τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-mas-sin | theirs | τον δικό τους | la ilian | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-mas-plu | theirs | οι δικοί τους | la iliaj | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-mas-plu | - | των δικών τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-mas-plu | theirs | τους δικούς τους | la iliajn | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-fem-sin | theirs | η δική τους | la ilia | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-fem-sin | - | της δικής τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-fem-sin | theirs | την δική τους | la ilian | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-fem-plu | theirs | οι δικές τους | la iliaj | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-fem-plu | - | των δικών τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-fem-plu | theirs | τις δικές τους | la iliajn | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-neu-sin | theirs | τo δικό τους | la ilia | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-neu-sin | - | του δικού τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-neu-sin | theirs | το δικό τους | la ilian | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Nominat-neu-plu | theirs | τα δικά τους | la iliaj | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Genitive-neu-plu | - | των δικών τους | - | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Accus-neu-plu | theirs | τα δικά τους | la iliajn | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Adject-sin-nom | their | τους | ilia | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Adject-sin-acc | their | τους | ilian | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Adject-plu-nom | their | τους | iliaj | - |
deictic, poss, anygend, plu | Adject-plu-acc | their | τους | iliajn | - |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative, mas, sin | Nominative | who, which, (human) what(nonhuman) |
ποιος (5) | kiu | o-cio |
interrogative, mas, sin | Genitive | whose(human) | ποιου, τίνος, ποιανού | kies | o-cios |
interrogative, mas, sin | Accusative | whom(human) | ποιο, ποιον | kiun, | - |
interrogative, mas, plu | Nominative | who, which, what | ποιοι | kiuj | - |
interrogative, mas, plu | Genitive | whose | ποιων, τίνων, ποιανών | - | - |
interrogative, mas, plu | Accusative | whom | ποιους | kiujn | - |
interrogative, fem, sin | Nominative | who, which, what | ποια | kiu | - |
interrogative, fem, sin | Genitive | whose | ποιας, τίνος, ποιανής | - | - |
interrogative, fem, sin | Accusative | whom | ποια | kiun | - |
interrogative, fem, plu | Nominative | who, which, what | ποιες | kiuj | - |
interrogative, fem, plu | Genitive | whose | ποιων, τίνων, ποιανών | - | - |
interrogative, fem, plu | Accusative | whom | ποιες | kiujn | - |
interrogative, neu, sin | Nominative | who, which, what | ποιο | kiu | - |
interrogative, neu, sin | Genitive | whose | ποιου, τίνος, ποιανού | - | - |
interrogative, neu, sin | Accusative | whom | ποιο | kiun | - |
interrogative, neu, plu | Nominative | who, which, what | ποια | kiuj | - |
interrogative, neu, plu | Genitive | whose | ποιων, τίνων, ποιανών | - | - |
interrogative, neu, plu | Accusative | whom | ποια | kiujn | - |
deictic (1) | Nominative | - | - | - | o-wio |
deictic, sin | Nominative | this, that | αυτός, εκείνος | - | o-wio-fo |
deictic, plu | Nominative | these, those | αυτοί, εκείνοι | - | o-wio-vo |
indefinite, sin | Nominative | this or that such |
αυτός or εκείνος | tiu | o-qio-fo |
indefinite, sin | Accusative | this or that such |
αυτός or εκείνος | tiun | o-qio-fo |
indefinite, plu | Nominative | these or those such |
αυτά or εκείνα | tiuj | o-qio-vo |
indefinite, plu | Accusative | these or those such |
αυτά or εκείνα | tiujn | o-qio-vo |
quantity-none, sin | Nominative | nobody or nothing | κανένας, καμμιά, κανένα |
neniu | o-kaoPo |
quantity-none, sin | Accusative | nobody or nothing | κανέναν, καμμιά, κανένα |
neniun | o-kaoPo |
quantity-all, sin | Nominative | - | όλος, όλη, όλο | - | o-kaoBo |
quantity-all, sin | Accusative | - | όλο, όλη, όλο | - | o-kaoBo |
quantity-all, plu | Nominative | all | όλοι, όλες, όλα | ĉiu | o-kaoBo |
quantity-all, plu | Accusative | all | όλοι, όλες, όλα | ĉiun | o-kaoBo |
quantity-random, sin (2) | Nominative | an entity, anyone | κάποιος, κάποια, κάποιο |
- | o-kaoGio-fo |
quantity-random, plu | Nominative | some | κάποιοι, κάποιες, κάποια |
- | o-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random, plu | Accusative | some | κάποιοι, κάποιες, κάποια |
- | o-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random | Nominative | any, whatever | ο οποιοσδήποτε, η οποιαδήποτε |
- | o-kaoGio |
quantity-random | Accusative | any, whatever | τον οποοινδήποτε | - | o-kaoGio |
quantity-vague-few (3) | Nominative | few, a few | λίγος | - | o-kaoFio |
quantity-vague-many | Nominative | a lot, lots, several | πολλή | - | o-kaoVio |
distance, near-speaker, sin | Nominative | this | αυτός, αυτή, αυτό | - | o-duoHio |
distance, near-speaker, sin | Accusative | this | αυτός, αυτή, αυτό | - | o-duoHio |
distance, near-speaker, plu | Nominative | these | αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά | - | o-hio-vo |
distance, near-speaker, plu | Accusative | these | αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά | - | o-hio-vo |
distance, near-addressee (4) | Nominative | - | αυτό κοντά σε σένα | - | o-duoHio_ie |
distance, near-addr-speak | Nominative | - | αυτό κοντά σε μας | - | o-duoHio_ie_ae |
distance, far-speaker, sin | Nominative | that | εκείνος, εκείνη, εκείνο | - | o-duoYio |
distance, far-speaker, sin | Accusative | that | εκείνο, εκείνη, εκείνο | - | o-duoYio |
distance, far-speaker, plu | Nominative | those | εκείνοι, εκείνες, εκείνα | - | o-yio-vo |
distance, far-speaker, plu | Accusative | those | εκείνοι, εκείνες, εκείνα | - | o-yio-vo |
distance, far-addressee | Nominative | - | εκείνο κοντά σε σένα | - | o-duoYio_ie |
distance, far-addr-speak | Nominative | - | εκείνο κοντά σε μας | - | o-duoYio_ie_ae |
time, present | Nominative | this at present | αυτός στο παρών | - | o-ano |
time, past | Nominative | this at past | αυτός στο παρελθόν | - | o-eno |
time, future | Nominative | this at future | αυτός στο μέλλον | - | o-emo |
size, small | Nominative | small entity | - | - | o-daoFio |
size, big | Nominative | big entity | - | - | o-daoVio |
size, very-small | Nominative | very small entity | - | - | o-daoFioFio |
size, very-big | Nominative | very big entity | - | - | o-daoVioVio |
reflexive, sin | Nominative | one | - | - | - |
reflexive, plu | Nominative | ones | - | - | - |
different, sin | Nominative | else, other | - | - | - |
different, plu | Nominative | others | - | - | - |
additional | Adjective | another | - | - | - |
reciprocal | Nominative | each other | - | - | - |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | who, which | ποιός, ποιά, ποιό | kiu | ho-cio |
interrogative | Genitive | whose | τίνος | kies | ho-cios |
interrogative | Accusative | whom | ποιόν | kiun | ho-cio |
deictic, sin | Nominative | this, that | αυτός, εκείνος | tiu | ho-wio-fo |
indefinite, sin | Nominative | this, that | αυτός, εκείνος | tiu | ho-qio-fo |
quantity-none | Nominative | nobody, no one | κανένας, καμμιά | neniu | ho-kaoPo |
quantity-all | Nominative | all human | όλοι, όλες, όλα | - | ho-kaoBo |
quantity-one, all | Nominative | everybody, everyone | όλοι, όλες, όλα | - | ho-kaoFoBo |
quantity-random, sin | Nominative | somebody, someone a human, anyone, whoever |
κάποιος, ο οποιοσδήποτε | - | ho-kaoGio-fo |
quantity-random, plu | Nominative | some people | κάποιοι, μερικοί | - | ho-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random | Nominative | any human | - | ĉiu | ho-kaoGio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | what, which | ποιος, ποια, ποιο | kio | hoUo-cio |
interrogative | Adjective | what, which | ποιος, ποια, ποιο | kia | hoUo-cio |
deictic, sin | Nominative | this, that | αυτός, εκείνος | tio | hoUo-wio-fo |
indefinite, sin | Nominative | this, that | αυτός, εκείνος | tio | hoUo-qio-fo |
quantity-none | Nominative | nothing | κανένας, τίποτε, τίποτα |
- | hoUo-kaoPo |
quantity-none | Adjective | no | κανένας | nenia | hoUo-kaoPo |
quantity-all | Nominative | all non-human | όλοι, όλες, όλα | ĉio | hoUo-kaoBo |
quantity-one, all | Nominative | everything | όλοι, όλες, όλα | ĉia | hoUo-kaoFoBo |
quantity-random, sin | Nominative | something, a nonhuman, any one | ένας | - | hoUo-kaoGio-fo |
quantity-random, plu | Nominative | some | κάποιοι, κάποιες, κάποια |
- | hoUo-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random | Nominative | anything | οτιδήποτε | io | hoUo-kaoGio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | how many | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kiom | kaoCio |
interrogative | Adjective | how many | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kioma | kaoCio |
interrogative, count | Nominative | how many | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kiom | kaoCio |
interrogative, count | Adjective | how many | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kioma | kaoCio |
interrogative, mass | Nominative | how much | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kiom | kaoCio |
interrogative, mass | Adjective | how many | πόσος, πόση, πόσο | kioma | kaoCio |
singular | Nominative | one | ένας | - | kaoFo |
plural | Nominative | not one | όχι ένας | - | kaoVo |
none | Nominative | none | καμμιά | neniom | kaoPo |
none | Adjective | no | καμμιά | nenioma | kaoPo |
none, two | Nominative | neither | καμμιά από τις δύο | - | - |
all | Nominative | all | όλη | ĉiom | kaoBo |
all, two | Nominativer | both | και οι δυο | - | kaoBo-qio |
one, all | Adjective | every, each | κάθε, καθένας | ĉioma | kao-fo-bio |
deictic | Nominative | - | τόσος | tiom | kaoWio |
deictic, sin | Nominative | - | τόσος | tiom | kaoWioFo |
deictic, plu | Nominative | - | τόσοι | kaoWioVo | |
indefinite | Nominative | any | οποιαδήποτε | - | kaoQio |
indefinite | Adjective | any | οποιαδήποτε | - | kaoQio |
indefinite, singular | Nominative | a, | μια, | - | kaoQioFo |
indefinite, plural | Nominative | some | κάποια | - | kaoQioVo |
indefinite, two | Nominative | either | οποιαδήποτε απο τις δύο |
- | kaoQioQo |
indefinite-few | Nominative | - | λίγη | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-few, count | Nominative | few, a few | λίγη | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-few, count | Adjective | few, a few | λίγη | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-few, mass | Nominative | little | λίγη | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-few, mass | Adjective | little | λίγη | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-few, mass | Adverb | little | λίγα | - | kaoQioFio |
indefinite-many | Nominative | a lot, lots, several | πολλή | - | kaoQioVio |
indefinite-many | Adjective | several | πολλή | - | kaoQioVio |
indefinite-many, count | Nominative | many | πολλή | - | kaoQioVio |
indefinite-many, mass | Nominative | much | πολλή | - | kaoQioVio |
indefinite-many, mass | Adverb | much | - | - | kaoQioVio |
indefinite, plenty | Nominative | plenty | άφθονη | - | - |
indefinite, plenty | Adverb | plenty | άφθονος, άφθονη, άφθονο |
- | - |
indefinite, enough | Nominative | enough | αρκετή | - | - |
indefinite, enough | Adverb | enough | αρκετός, αρκετή, αρκετό |
- | - |
relative, more | Adjective | more | περισσότερη | - | - |
relative, less | Adjective | less | λιγότερη | - | - |
numeral | Adjective | - | - | - | - |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
indefinite, little | Adjective | short | κοντινός, κοντινή, κοντινό |
mallonga | duoFo-kaoQioFio |
indefinite, much | Adjective | long | μακρύς, μακριά, μακρύ μακρινός, μακρινή, μακρινό |
longa | duoFo-kaoQioVio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
indefinite, little | Adjective | short | κοντινός, | - | duoQo-kaoQioFio |
indefinite, much | Adjective | long | μακρινός | - | duoQo-kaoQioVio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
indefinite, little | Adjective | short | κοντός, κοντή, κοντό | - | duoTo-kaoQioFio |
indefinite, much | Adjective | tall | ψηλός, ψηλή, ψηλό | alta | duoTo-kaoQioVio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | - | - | - | deo-cio |
interrogative | Adverb | where | που | kie | deo-cio |
deictic | Adverb | there | εκεί | tie | deo-wio |
indefinite | Adverb | there | εκεί | tie | deo-qio |
quantity-none | Nominative | - | - | - | deo-kaoPo |
quantity-none | Adverb | nowhere | πουθενά | nenie | deo-kaoPo |
quantity-one, all | Adverb | everywhere | παντού | ĉie | deo-kaoFoBo |
quantity-random, sin | Adverb | somewhere, someplace there, a place, each place |
εκεί, κάπου | tie | deo-kaoGio-fo |
quantity-random, plu | Adverb | somewhere, someplace there, a place |
εκεί, κάπου | tie | deo-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random | Adverb | anywhere, anyplace | οπουδήποτε | ie | deo-kaoGio |
distance, near-speaker | Nominative | here | εδώ | - | deo-duoHio |
distance, near-speaker | Adverb | here | εδώ | - | deo-duoHio |
distance, near-addr | Nominative | - | κοντά σε σένα | - | deo-duoHio_ie |
distance, near-speak-addr | Nominative | - | κοντά σε μάς | - | deo-duoHio_ie_ae |
distance, near-entity | Nominative | near | κοντά | - | deo-duoHio entepa |
distance, near-entity | Adverb | near | κοντά | - | deo-duoHio entepa |
distance, far-speaker | Nominative | there | εκεί | - | deo-duoYio |
distance, far-speaker | Adverb | there | εκεί | - | deo-duoYio |
distance, far-entity | Nominative | far | μακριά | - | deo-duoYio |
distance, far-entity | Adverb | far | μακριά | - | deo-duoYio |
relative, right | Nominative | right | δεξιά | - | deo-raito |
relative, right | Adverb | right | δεξιός, δεξιά | dekstra | deo-raito |
relative, left | Nominative | left | αριστερά | - | deo-uraito |
relative, left | Adverb | left | αριστερός, αριστερή | maldekstra | deo-uraito |
relative, east | Nominative | east | η ανατολή | oriento | deo-esto |
relative, east | Adjective | east | ανατολικό, ανατολική | orienta | deo-esto |
relative, east | Adverb | east | ανατολικά | oriente | deo-esto |
relative, west | Nominative | west | η δύση | okcidento | deo-uesto |
relative, west | Adjective | west | δυτικός, δυτική | okcidenta | deo-uesto |
relative, west | Adverb | west | δυτικά | okcidente | deo-uesto |
relative, north | Nominative | north | ο βορράς | nordo | deo-nordo |
relative, north | Adjective | north | βόρειος, βόρεια | norda | deo-nordo |
relative, north | Adverb | north | βόρεια | norde | deo-nordo |
relative, south | Nominative | south | ο νότος | sudo | deo-emordo |
relative, south | Adjective | south | νότιος, νότια | suda | deo-emordo |
relative, south | Adverb | south | νότια | sude | deo-emordo |
relative, infront-speaker | Nominative | in front | μπροστά | - | deo-fronto |
relative, infront-speaker | Adverb | - | μπροστά | - | deo-fronto |
relative, infront-entity | Structure | in front of | μπροστά από | - | deo-fronto entepo |
relative, behind | Ordinary-noun | behind | πίσω | - | deo-ufronto |
relative, behind | Adverb | back, | πίσω | - | deo-ufronto |
relative, inside | Adverb | inside | μέσα | interne | deo-eso |
relative, outside | Adverb | outside | έξω | ekstere | deo-ueso |
relative, beside | Adverb | beside | δίπλα | flanke | deo-neksto |
relative, around | Adverb | around | γύρω από | - | deo-kiklo |
relative, different | Adverb | elsewhere | αλλού | alideo | deo-alo |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | - | - | - | tao-cio |
interrogative | Adverb | when | πότε | kiam | tao-cio |
deictic | Adverb | then | τότε | tiam | tao-wio |
indefinite | Adverb | then | τότε | tiam | tao-qio |
quantity-none | Adverb | never | ποτέ | neniam | tao-kaoPo |
quantity-all | Adverb | allways | πάντοτε | ĉiam | tao-kaoBo |
quantity-random, sin | Adverb | sometime, any one time | κάποτε, κάποια φορά | tiam | tao-kaoGio-fo |
quantity-random, plu | Adverb | sometimes | κάποιες φορές | foje | tao-kaoGio-vo |
quantity-random | Adverb | anytime | οποτεδήποτε | iam | tao-kaoGio |
relative, present | Adverb | present | το παρόν | - | tao-ano |
relative, present | Adverb | now | τώρα | - | tao-ano |
relative, past | Nominative | past | το παρελθόν | - | tao-eno |
relative, past | Adverb | then | τότε | - | tao-eno |
relative, future | Adverb | future | το μέλλον | - | tao-emo |
relative, future | Adverb | - | μελλοντικά | - | tao-emo |
relative, before-time | Adverb | before | πριν | - | tao-qio tuo |
relative, after-time | Adverb | later | μετά | - | tao-wio tuo |
unit, sec | Nominative | second | δευτερόλεπτο | sekundo | tao-keo-sekundo |
unit, min | Nominative | ninute | λεπτό | minuto | tao-keo-minuto |
unit, hour | Nominative | hour | ώρα | horo | tao-keo-oro |
unit, day | Nominative | day | εικοσιτετράωρο | tago | taoKeoDao |
Monday | Δευτέρα | lundo | taoKeoDao-fo | ||
Tuesday | Τρίτη | mardo | taoKeoDao-qo | ||
Wednesday | Τετάρτη | merkredo | taoKeoDao-to | ||
Thursday | Πέμπτη | ĵaǔdo | taoKeoDao-so | ||
Friday | Παρασκευή | vendredo | taoKeoDao-co | ||
Saturday | Σάββατο | sabato | taoKeoDao-ko | ||
Sunday | Κυριακή | dimanĉo | taoKeoDao-ho | ||
unit, week | Nominative | week | εβδομάδα | semajno | tao-keo-yuiko |
unit, month | Nominative | month | μήνας | monato | taoKeoMino |
January | Ιανουάριος | Januaro | taoKeoMino-fo | ||
February | Φεβρουάριος | Februaro | taoKeoMino-qo | ||
March | Μάρτιος | Marŝi | taoKeoMino-to | ||
April | Απρίλιος | Aprilo | taoKeoMino-so | ||
May | Μάιος | Majo | taoKeoMino-co | ||
June | Ιούνιος | Junio | taoKeoMino-ko | ||
July | Ιούλιος | Julio | taoKeoMino-ho | ||
August | Αύγουστος | Auxgusto | taoKeoMino-mo | ||
Septermber | Σεπτέμβριος | Septembro | taoKeoMino-ro | ||
October | Οκτώβριος | Oktobro | taoKeoMino-foPo | ||
November | Νοέμβριος | Novembro | taoKeoMino-foFo | ||
December | Δεκέμβριος | Decembro | taoKeoMino-foQo | ||
unit, year | Nominative | year | έτος | jaro | tao-keo-yiaro |
unit, decade | Nominative | decade | δεκαετία | jardeko | tao-keo-yiaroFoPo |
unit, century | Nominative | century | αιώνας | jarcento | tao-keo-yiaroFoPoPo |
unit, millennium | Nominative | mellennium | χιλιετία | miljaro | tao-keo-milenio |
indefinite, day-current | Adverb | today | σήμερα | - | taoDao-ano |
indefinite, day-previous | Adverb | yesterday | χθες | - | taoDao-eno |
indefinite, day-next | Adverb | tomorrow | αύριο | - | taoDao-emo |
day-part-first | Nominative | morning | το πρωί | mateno | taoDao-laoFo |
day-part-second | Nominative | noon | το μεσημέρι | tagmezo | taoDao-laoQo |
day-part-third | Nominative | afternoon | το απόγευμα | posttagmezo | taoDao-laoTo |
day-part-night | Nominative | night | νύχτα | nokto | taoDao-laoUo |
day-part-notnight | Nominative | day | μέρα | - | taoDao-laoUo-ano |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Nominative | how | πως | kiel | duato-cio |
deictic | Nominative | so, thus | έτσι | tiel | duato-wio |
indefinite | Nominative | so, thus | έτσι | tiel | duato-qio |
quantity-none | Adverb | in no way | με κανένα τρόπο | neniel | duato-kaoPo |
quantity-one, all | Adverb | every way | με όλους τους τρόπους | ĉiel | duato-kaoFoBo |
quantity-random, sin | Adverb | somehow, someway a process |
κάπως | - | duato-kaoGio |
quantity-random | Adverb | anyway | με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο | iel | duato-kaoGio |
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SPECIAL-NOUN | ||||
Semasial-attribute | Noun | English | Greek | Esperanto | Komo |
interrogative | Adverb | why | γιατί | kial | kozeolo-cio |
indefinite | Adverb | therefore | γιαυτό | tial | kozeolo-qio |
quantity-none | Adverb | for no reason | για κανένα λόγο | nenial | kozeolo-kaoPo |
quantity-all | Adverb | for all reasons | για όλους τους λόγους | ĉial | kozeolo-kaoBo |
quantity-random | Adverb | somehow | έτσι, για κάποιο λόγο | - | kozeolo-kaoGio |
quantity-random, sin | Adverb | somehow | έτσι, για κάποιο λόγο | - | kozeolo-kaoGioFo |
quantity-random, plu | Adverb | for any reason | για οποιοδήποτε λόγο | ial | kozeolo-kaoGioVo |
English-Note 1: me
Eventhough the english has lost its accusative, here the language
preserves it.
English-Note 2: you
"You hit you".
In contrast: "I hit me", "She hit her".
The language could work fine without reserving
the accusative (exceptionally) in "pronouns".
English-Note 3: yours
To express 2 special-semasial-nouns (second-pers, vague, possesion, sin|plu),
english uses 1 special-noun.
Greek uses 24 special-nouns.
English-Note 4: his|her|it
"his|her|it book".
An english-adjective with different individuals
for the gender.
English-Note 5:
It is used and as ordinary-noun by missing the ordinary-noun.
Greek-Note 1: ο ίδιος
"εγώ ο ίδιος, εγώ η ίδια, εγώ το ίδιο".
"εσύ ο ίδιος, εσύ η ίδια, εσύ το ίδιο".
"αυτός ο ίδιος, αυτή η ίδια, αυτό το ίδιο".
Greek, uses the same special-noun for the three persons.
Greek-Note 2: ο δικός μου
"ο δικός μου, οι δικοί μου".
"η δική μου, οι δικές μου".
"το δικό μου, τα δικά μου".
All these individuals correspond with the english "mine".
Greek expresses the "person"
AND the gender of the entity the person modifies.
Greek-Note 3: ο δικός του
"ο δικός του, η δική του, το δικό του".
"ο δικός της, η δική της, το δικό της".
Greek expresses AND the gender of the third-person
AND the gender of the "noun" it modifies!!!
Greek-Note 4: μου
"Ο γιατρός μου, η γυναίκα μου, το βιβλίο μου."
"μου" it is not a clear "adjective" becuase it is placed
after the ordinary-noun.
Greek-Note 5: ποιος
"ποιος τηλεφώνησε;"
"ποιος [δρόμος] είναι ο συντομότερος;"
Greek has an "interrogative pronoun" for any entity.
In contrast, english and esperanto have one for human
and one for non-human.
"ποιος" like which, what, kiu, kio are also and
ADJECTIVES
Greek-Note 6:
"αυτός-αυτή-αυτό". "Αυτός ο βράχος".
The adjective "αυτός" (it has 3 genders) is used and as ordinary-noun.
Greek-Note 7:
It is used and as ordinary-noun by missing the ordinary-noun.
Esperanto-Note 1: mem
"Mi mem akompanos vin (I myself shall accompany you)".
"La viroj mem defendis sin (the men themselves defended themselves)".
"La gviduo mem perdis la vojon (the guide himself lost the way)".
Esperanto for the three-persons, the two-numbers,
the tree-genders, uses the same "pronoun", mem. And it works.
Esperanto-Note 2: ĝi
Esperanto uses it AND as epicine
(lacking gender distinction)
Esperanto-Note 3: sin
Esperanto uses only for the third person a "reflexive-pronoun".
For the first and second persons uses the same pronouns that uses to
express them vaguely (min, vin).
"li lavis sin (he washed himself)".
"li lavis lin (he washed him [someone else])".
Misc-Note 1: deictic-concrete/vague
DEICTIC is an entity we point to it so that the others can see
it. At the same time with the same word we refer to a CONCRETE
entity, not generic, clear defined.
On the other hand, vague is any entity "defined" without
clear boundaries.
Misc-Note 2: random/any
RARNDOM is any sin/plu entity we pick up with a chance.
ANY, is none, all, one, not-one, few, many quantity.
ANY-ONE is not the same with random-singular. Both are one
entity. Any-one can be any individual of a generic entity, but
random-one can not by any individual.
Misc-Note 3: few/many
FEW/MANY quantity is NOT the same with singular/plural
quantity which means one/not-one.
Misc-Note 4: near-addressee
Japanese is a language that has this
"pronoun".
Of course all languages can express this meaning, but not
with one word, but periphrastic.
File ToC:
⇨ First-Person.
⇨ Second-Person.
⇨ Third-Person.
⇨ Entity.
⇨ Human.
⇨ Non-Human.
⇨ Quantity.
⇨ Hight.
⇨ Length.
⇨ Place.
⇨ Time.
⇨ Manner.
⇨ Cause.
AAj ToC:
⇨ Home
⇨ SBConcept-Theory
⇨ Schema
⇨ The-59-SBConcepts
⇨ Misc-SBConcepts
⇨ Bibliography
⇨ Human-Language
⇨ Komo
⇨ KRS
⇨ SBConcept-System
⇨ AAj
⇨ SSS-Paper (1990)
⇨ Site-Evolution
⇨ Author
⇨ All-files
⇨ All-names
VERSIONS:
* CURRENT: http://aaj.sourceforge.net/hSbc/lango/sm-specialnoun-mapping.html
* PUBLISHED:
* CREATED: 2008.02.22
* MAIL: userid@domain, where userid=nikkas and domain=otenet.gr
#h0.toc#