hSbc:: Greek-Language #h0#
specific:
The greek-language is the language
which added the vowels in the alphabetic-textual-languages.
#h0.1p1#
Here I present mainly the modern language. #h0.1.1p1#
GreekSynonym:
* Ελληνική-γλώσσα.
#h0.2p1#
Esperanto
* Greka-lingvo.
#h0.2p2#
KomoSynonym:
* LangoElino,
* ElinosLango.
#h0.2p3#
List:
* Encoding-method-of-human-language.
#h0.3.1p1#
List:
* Decoding-method-of-human-language.
#h0.4.1p1#
List:
* Function-of-human-language.
#h0.5.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.5.2p1#
A main example is the way greeks shake their head when the say "no". It is very different than english. #h0.6.1p1#
List:
* Paralanguage-of-human-language.
#h0.6.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.6.3p1#
List:
* HUMAN-SOCIETY.
#h0.7p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-LANGUAGE-KNOWER:
Quantity:
The total speakers are 17-25 million [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
Generic:
* Knower-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.7p2#
List:
* Human-Natural-Language.
#h0.8p1#
hSbc:: MODERN-GREEK (from 1453):
Description:
"Modern Greek: Stemming independently from Koine Greek.
Modern Greek usages can be traced in the late Byzantine period
(as early as 11th century)".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p1#
hSbc:: MEDIEVAL-GREEK (c.330-1453):
Description:
"Medieval Greek: The continuation of Hellenistic Greek during
medieval Greek history as the official and vernacular language
of the Byzantine Empire, and continued to be used until,
and after the fall of that Empire in the 15th century.
Also known as Byzantine Greek.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p2#
hSbc:: KOINE-GREEK (from c. 300 BC):
Description:
"Hellenistic Greek (also known as Koine Greek): The fusion of
various ancient Greek dialects with Attic (the dialect of Athens)
resulted in the creation of the first common Greek dialect,
which became a lingua franca across the Mediterranean region.
Koine Greek can be initially traced within the armies and
conquered territories of Alexander the Great, but after the
Hellenistic colonization of the known world, it was spoken
from Egypt to the fringes of India. After the Roman conquest
of Greece, an unofficial diglossy of Greek and Latin was
established in the city of Rome and Koine Greek became a first
or second language in the Roman Empire. Through Koine Greek
is also traced the origin of Christianity, as the Apostles
used it to preach in Greece and the Greek-speaking world.
It is also known as the Alexandrian dialect, Post-Classical
Greek or even New Testament Greek (after its most famous work
of literature)". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p3#
hSbc:: ANCIENT-GREEK (c. 800-300 BC):
Description:
"Classical Greek (also known as Ancient Greek): In its various
dialects was the language of the Archaic and Classical periods
of Greek civilization. It was widely known throughout
the Roman empire. Classical Greek fell into disuse in
western Europe in the Middle Ages, but remained officially
in use in the Byzantine world, and was reintroduced to the rest
of Europe with the Fall of Constantinople and Greek migration
to Italy". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p4#
hSbc:: MYCENAEAN-GREEK (c. 1600-1100 BC):
Description:
"Mycenaean Greek: the language of the Mycenaean civilization.
It is recorded in the Linear B script on tablets dating from
the 15th or 14th century BC onwards".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p5#
hSbc:: PROTO-GREEK (c. 2000 BC):
Description:
"The Proto-Greek language is the assumed last common ancestor
of all known varieties of Greek, including the Mycenaean language,
the classical Greek dialects Attic-Ionic, Aeolic, Doric and
North-Western Greek, and ultimately the Koine and Modern Greek.
Most scholars would include the fragmentary Ancient Macedonian
language, either as descended from an earlier "Proto-Hellenic"
language, or by definition including it among the descendants
of Proto-Greek as a Hellenic language and/or a Greek dialect".
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.1p6#
hSbc:: GREEK's-GESTURAL-LANGUAGE:
Generic:
* Sign-language (Deaf sign language).
ISO 639-3:
gss
Population:
42,600 (1986 Gallaudet Univ.).
Language use:
12,000 children and 30,000 active adult users (1996).
[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gss] 2008.02.20
Comments:
Roots in American and French sign languages and various
indigenous sign languages, which came together in the 1950s.
the third-units of manual(Gesture)-languages.
[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gss] 2008.02.20
#h0.9.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-SPOKEN-LANGUAGE:
Generic:
* Spoken-language.
#h0.9.2p2#
hSbc:: GREEK's-TEXTUAL-LANGUAGE:
Description:
There is almost a one to one mapping between written to spoken
greek but not the opposite.
Generic:
* Textual-language.
#h0.9.2p3#
List:
* English,
* Esperanto,
* Komo.
#h0.10p1#
List:
* Greek's-Domain
* Greek's-Mid-domain.
* Greek's-Co-domain
* Greek's-Evolution.
* Greek's-Grammar
* Greek's-Implementation.
* Greek's-Translation
#h0.11p1#
List:
* Greek's-BConceptual-info.
* Greek's-Brainual-info.
* Greek's-Brainual--sub-worldview:
* Greek's-Human-Brainual--sub-worldview.
* Greek's-Brainual-worldview:
* Greek's-BConceptual--sub-worldview.
* Greek's-BConceptual-worldview:
#h0.12.1p1#
List:
* Domain-of-human-language.
#h0.12.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-concept:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence.
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence-Structure.
* Greek's-Semasial--sub-worldview.
#h0.13p1#
List:
* Mid-domain-of-human-language.
#h0.13.1p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT'S-ATTRIBUTE (sml-cpt):
Description:
Gender is the main different attribute the greek expresses in
relation to english.
Generic:
* Semasial-concept's-attribute-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence.
#h0.13.2.2p1#
List:
* Semasial-concept-of-human-language.
#h0.13.2.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
#h0.13.2.4p1#
GREEK's-INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT (sml-cpt):
Description:
The gender attribute creates more individual-semasial-concepts
than the english language.
Generic:
* Individual-semasial-concept-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.5p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-GENERIC-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT (sml-cpt):
Generic:
* Generic-semasial-concept-of-human-language.
Specific:
* Greek's-semasial-verb.
* Greek's-semasial-noun.
* Greek's-semasial-conjunction.
#h0.13.2.5p2#
List:
* English-Semasial-concept.
* Esperanto-Semasial-concept.
* Komo-Semasial-concept.
#h0.13.2.6p1#
List:
* Greek's-Logal-concept.
#h0.13.2.7p1#
List:
1. MOOD: indicative (fact), imperative (command), subjunctive (else).
2. TEMPO: past, present, future.
3. INSTANTNESS: instant, interval.
4. DIRECTION: active, passive.
5. PERFECTIVENESS: imperfect (not completed process-or-relation), perfect (completed process-or-relation).
6. INTERROGATION: noninterrogative, interrogative.
7. AFFIRMATION: affirmative, negative.
8. NUMBER: singular, plural.
9. PERSON: first, second, third.
#h0.13.2.8.1p1#
The number of its primary (indicative) individuals is 576. Follow this link to see the individuals of a semasial-verb and its mapping with verb. #h0.13.2.8.1p2#
Ancient greek had and optative-value for the mood-semasial-attribute, one|many|two values for the number-semasial-attribute and reflexive value for the direction-semasial-attribute. #h0.13.2.8.1p3#
Active-Direction | Passive-Direction | ||||
Imperfect | Perfect | Imperfect | Perfect | ||
Present | Inst | γράφω | έχω γράψει | γράφομαι | έχω γραφτεί |
Intv | γράφω | έχω γραμμένο-η | γράφομαι | είμαι γραμμένος-η | |
Past | Inst | έγραψα | είχα γράψει | γράφτηκα | είχα γραφτεί |
Intv | έγραφα | είχα γραμμένο-η | γραφόμουν | ήμουν γραμμένος-η | |
Future | Inst | θα γράψω | θα έχω γράψει | θα γραφτώ | θα έχω γραφτεί |
Intv | θα γράφω | θα έχω γραμμένο-η | θα γράφομαι | θα είμαι γραμμένος-η |
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence.
#h0.13.2.8.2p1#
List:
* Semasial-verb-of-human-language.
#h0.13.2.8.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
#h0.13.2.8.4p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.8.5p1#
List:
* Process-or-relation.
* Semasial-verb's-argument,
* Greek's-Verb.
#h0.13.2.8.6p1#
List:
* Semasial-noun-of-human-language.
#h0.13.2.9.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
#h0.13.2.9.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
* Greek's-Semasial-special-noun.
#h0.13.2.9.3p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.9.4p1#
List:
* Greek's-Noun.
#h0.13.2.9.5p1#
It has 2 types: main and attributive. #h0.13.2.9.6.1p1#
List:
* Semasial-ordinary-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
#h0.13.2.9.6.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-SEMASIAL-MAIN-ORDINARY-NOUN (sml-cpt):
Definition:
It denotes any entity, timelessly.
Semasial-attribute:
* MISC: generic, individual, random.
* NUMBER: singular, plural.
* GENDER: masculin, feminine, neuter.
* SIZE (not main): small, regular, big.
The total individuals are: 3x3x2 = 18.
Note:
Ancient greek had 3 values for its
number-semasial-attribute: singular (one), plural (many), dual (two).
#h0.13.2.9.6.3p1#
INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-MAIN-ORD-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-ORDINARY-NOUN | ||||
# | ATTR GENDER |
ATTR MISC |
ATTR NUMBER |
# | ORDINARY-NOUN |
smNn01 | Mas | Generic | Sin | nnPl01 | δρόμος |
smNn02 | Mas | Generic | Plu | nnPl02 | δρόμοι |
smNn03 | Mas | Individual | Sin | nnPl03 | ο δρόμος |
smNn04 | Mas | Individual | Plu | nnPl04 | οι δρόμοι |
smNn05 | Mas | Random | Sin | nnPl05 | ένας δρόμος |
smNn06 | Mas | Random | Plu | nnPl06 | κάποιοι δρόμοι |
smNn07 | Fem | Generic | Sin | nnPl07 | οδός |
smNn08 | Fem | Generic | Plu | nnPl08 | οδοί |
smNn09 | Fem | Individual | Sin | nnPl09 | η οδός |
smNn10 | Fem | Individual | Plu | nnPl10 | οι οδοί |
smNn11 | Fem | Random | Sin | nnPl11 | μια οδός |
smNn12 | Fem | Random | Plu | nnPl12 | κάποια οδός |
smNn13 | Neu | Generic | Sin | nnPl13 | παιδί |
smNn14 | Neu | Generic | Plu | nnPl14 | παιδιά |
smNn15 | Neu | Individual | Sin | nnPl15 | το παιδί |
smNn16 | Neu | Individual | Plu | nnPl16 | τα παιδιά |
smNn17 | Neu | Random | Sin | nnPl17 | ένα παιδί |
smNn18 | Neu | Random | Plu | nnPl18 | κάποια παιδιά |
hSbc:: GREEK's-SEMASIAL-ATTRIBUTIVE-ORDINARY-NOUN (sml-cpt):
Definition:
It denotes an entity, timelessly, as attribute of another.
Semasial-attribute:
* COMPARATIVENESS: positive, comparative, superlative.
* NUMBER: singular, plural.
* GENDER: masculin, feminine, neuter.
List:
* English,
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.9.6.4p1#
List:
* BConcept.
* Greek's-Ordinary-noun.
#h0.13.2.9.6.5p1#
List:
* Semasial-special-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
#h0.13.2.9.7.1p1#
List:
* PERSON-of-LANGUAGE.
* ENTITY:
* HUMAN:
* NON-HUMAN:
* QUANTITY:
* HIGHT:
* LENGTH:
* SIZE:
* PLACE:
* TIME:
* MANNER:
* CAUSE:
#h0.13.2.9.7.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.9.7.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Special-noun.
* Mapping
special-semasial-noun to special-noun.
#h0.13.2.9.7.4p1#
List:
* Semasial-conjunction-of-human-language.
#h0.13.2.10.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
#h0.13.2.10.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.2.10.3p1#
List:
* Relation.
* Greek's-Conjunction.
#h0.13.2.10.4p1#
List:
* Semasial-noun-structure-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Semasial-node.
#h0.13.3.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.4p1#
List:
* Semasial-verb's-argument-of-human-language.
#h0.13.5.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.5.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
* Greek's-Semasial-verb's-argument.
#h0.13.6.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial--sub-worldview.
#h0.13.6.2p1#
List:
* Semasial-sentence-of-human-language.
* Semasial-Node.
#h0.13.6.3p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.6.4p1#
List:
* Process-or-relation.
* Greek's-Sentence,
#h0.13.6.5p1#
List:
* Semasial-sentence-structure-of-human-language.
#h0.13.7.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.7.2p1#
List:
* Semasial-of-human-language.
#h0.13.8.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.8.2p1#
List:
* Human-SubWorldview.
* Greek's-Logal--sub-worldview,
* Sensorial-semasial--sub-worldview.
#h0.13.8.3p1#
List:
* Semasial-node-of-human-language.
#h0.13.9.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial--sub-worldview.
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence,
* Greek's-Semasial-concept,
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction,
* Greek's-Semasial-verb,
* Greek's-Semasial-noun,
* Greek's-Semasial-verb's-argument,
...
#h0.13.9.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.9.3p1#
List:
* Semasial-info-of-human-language.
* Brainulo.
#h0.13.10.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.13.10.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Logal-info.
#h0.13.10.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-LOGAL-UNIT
* Greek's-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE
* Greek's-WORD
* Greek's-LOGAL-CONCEPT
* Greek's-lg-concept's--name
* Greek's-auxiliary-of-logal-concept
* Greek's-INDIVIDUAL-LOGAL-CONCEPT
* Greek's-GENERIC-LOGAL-CONCEPT
* Greek's-VERB
* Greek's-NOUN
* Greek's-ordinary-noun
* Greek's-adjective
* Greek's-adverb
* Greek's-special-noun
* Greek's-CONJUNCTION
* Greek's-NOUN-STRUCTURE
* Greek's-SENTENCE
* Greek's-SENTENCE'S CONSTITUENTS
* Greek's-SENTENCE'S NOTATION
* Greek's-SENTENCE-STRUCTURE
* Greek's-LOGO-SUBWORLDVIEW
* Greek's-LOGAL-INFO
* Greek's-PART-OF-SPEECH
* Greek's-LOGAL-STOP-NODE
* Greek's-LOGAL-NONSTOP-NODE
* Greek's-LOGO-SET
#h0.14.1p1#
List:
* Codomain-of-human-language.
* Set.
#h0.14.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Domain.
* Greek's-Mid-domain.
#h0.14.4p1#
List:
* Greek's-Logal-unit-structure.
#h0.14.5.1p1#
List:
* Logal-unit-of-human-language.
#h0.14.5.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-PHONEME (lgl-cpt):
Description:
it has 5 vowels /a, e, i, o, u/.
See wikipedia.
#h0.14.5.3p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-LETTER (lgl-cpt):
Description:
it has 24 letters.
See wikipedia.
Greek uses the same alphabet since the 5th century BC,
eventhough the spoken-language has changed dramatically since then.
#h0.14.5.3p2#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.5.4p1#
List:
* Logal-unit-structure-of-human-language.
#h0.14.6.1p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-USED-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Used-logal-unit-structure-of-human-language.
Specific: Division On Captivity:
* Greek's-Affix.
* Greek's-Word.
#h0.14.6.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-UNUSED-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Unused-logal-unit-structure-of-human-language.
#h0.14.6.2p2#
hSbc:: GREEK's-SYLLABLE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
Not all possible combinations are used in a language. In a sample
of 11.377 greek written-words I found 1.794 unique
written-syllables. And greek has only 24 letters.
Generic:
* Syllable-of-human-language.
#h0.14.6.3p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.6.4p1#
List:
* Affix-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Used-logal-unit-structure.
#h0.14.7.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Word.
#h0.14.7.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.7.3p1#
Many greek-words have many syllables. #h0.14.8.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Affix.
#h0.14.8.2p1#
List:
* Word-of-human-language.
#h0.14.8.3p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-LG-CONCEPT-AUXILIARY (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-auxiliary-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.8.4p1#
List:
* Greek's-Part-Of-Speech.
#h0.14.8.5p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.8.6p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-TERM-of-LG-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-term-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.1p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-NAME-of-LG-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-name-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.1p2#
List:
* GREEK's-AUXILIARY-of-LG-CONCEPT.
#h0.14.9.1p3#
List:
* Logal-concept-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-INDIVIDUAL-LOGAL-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Individual-lg_concept-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.3p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-GENERIC-LOGAL-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Generic-logal-concept-of-human-language.
Specific:
* Greek's-Verb.
* Greek's-Conjunction.
* Greek's-Noun,
#h0.14.9.3p2#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.4p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-concept.
#h0.14.9.5p1#
The terms-of-logal-concepts of a greek-verb
are 54 (english=5, esperanto=10):
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ ΟΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ, 1.γράφω, 2.γράφεις, 3.γράφει,
4.γράφουμε|γράφομε, 5.γράφετε|γράφτε, 6.γράφουν|γράφουνε,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 7.γράφε,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, 8.έγραφα, 9.έγραφες, 10.έγραφε,
11.γράφαμε|εγράφαμε, 12.γράφατε|εγράφατε, 13.έγραφαν|εγράφανε,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΟΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ, 14.έγραψα, 15.έγραψες, 16.έγραψε,
17.γράψαμε, 18.γράψατε, 19.έγραψαν,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 20.γράψω, 21.γράψεις, 22.γράψει,
23.γράψουμε|γράψομε, 24.γράψετε, 24b.γράψτε, 25.γράψουν|γράψουνε,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 26.γράψε,
ΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΙΚΗ ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, 27.γράφοντας,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ ΟΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ, 28.γράφομαι, 29.γράφεσαι, 30.γράφεται,
31.γραφόμαστε, 32.γράφεστε, 33.γράφονται,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 34.γράφου,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, 35.γραφόμουν|γραφόμουνα, 36.γραφόσουν|γραφόσουνα,
37.γραφόταν|γραφότανε, 38.γραφόμαστε, 39.γραφόσαστε, 40.γράφονταν|γραφόντανε,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΟΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ, 41.γράφτηκα, 42.γράφτηκες, 43.γράφτηκε,
44.γραφτήκαμε, 45.γραφτήκατε, 46.γράφτηκαν|γραφτήκανε,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 47.γραφτώ, 48.γραφτείς, 49.γραφτεί,
50.γραφτούμε, 51.γραφτείτε, 52.γραφτούν|γραφτούνε,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΣ ΑΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΚΤΙΚΗ, 53.γράψου,
ΠΑΘΗΤΙΚΗ ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, 54.γραμμένος|γραμμένη|γραμμένο|
γραμμένοι|γραμμένες|γραμμένα|γραμμένους,
#h0.14.9.6.1p1#
Greek uses 70 (english=7, esperanto=1) rules to create its verb-terms. #h0.14.9.6.1p2#
List:
* Verb-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Logal-concept.
#h0.14.9.6.2p1#
The number of its primary - individuals is 264 (english=152, esperanto=84). #h0.14.9.6.3p1#
List:
* English,
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.6.4p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb.
#h0.14.9.6.5p1#
MAPPING:
Follow this link to see
all the
mappings with its semasial-verb.
Greek has not developed individuals to denote the
interval-present-imperfect semasial-verb.
The main mappings are as follows:
#h0.14.9.6.5p2#
Active-Direction | Passive-Direction | ||||
Imperfect | Perfect | Imperfect | Perfect | ||
Present | Inst | γράφω | έχω γράψει | γράφομαι | έχω γραφτεί |
Intv | γράφω | έχω γραμμένο-η | γράφομαι | είμαι γραμμένος-η | |
Past | Inst | έγραψα | είχα γράψει | γράφτηκα | είχα γραφτεί |
Intv | έγραφα | είχα γραμμένο-η | γραφόμουν | ήμουν γραμμένος-η | |
Future | Inst | θα γράψω | θα έχω γράψει | θα γραφτώ | θα έχω γραφτεί |
Intv | θα γράφω | θα έχω γραμμένο-η | θα γράφομαι | θα είμαι γραμμένος-η |
List:
* Noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Logal-concept.
#h0.14.9.7.1p1#
List:
* Greek's-Ordinary-noun.
* Greek's-Special-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.7.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.4p1#
List:
* Ordinary-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Noun.
#h0.14.9.7.5.1p1#
List:
* Plain-Ordinary-Noun.
* Case-Ordinary-Noun.
* Attributive-Ordinary-Noun.
#h0.14.9.7.5.2p1#
List:
* English,
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.7.5.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.5.4p1#
It has 6 individuals:
1. δρόμος.
2. δρόμοι.
3. ο δρόμος.
4. οι δρόμοι.
5. ένας δρόμος.
6. κάποιοι δρόμοι.
#h0.14.9.7.6.1p1#
List:
* Plain-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Ordinary-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.6.2p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.7.6.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.6.4p1#
The terms-of-logal-concepts
are at most or 7 or 6 or 4
(english=4, esperanto=4):
Masculine (7): a1.δρόμ-ος, a2.δρόμ-ου, a3.δρόμ-ο, a4.δρόμ-ε,
a5.δρόμ-οι, a6.δρόμ-ων, a7.δρόμ-ους.
Feminine (6): b1.οδός, b2.οδού, b3.οδό,
b5.οδοί, b6.οδών, b7.οδούς.
Neuter (4): c1.παιδί, c2.παιδιού, c5.παιδιά, c6.παιδιών.
#h0.14.9.7.7.1p1#
Greek uses 26 rules (english=6, esperanto=1) to create its case-noun-terms-of-logal-concepts. #h0.14.9.7.7.1p2#
Greek does not have consistent rules to create for every noun and its adjective and adverb lg_concepts. #h0.14.9.7.7.1p3#
List:
* Case-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Noun.
#h0.14.9.7.7.2p1#
Greek has 4 cases. They denote a semasial-noun and a semasial-conjunction of it. BUT not always the same one. #h0.14.9.7.7.3p1#
hSbc:: 1. GREEK's-NOMINATIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Nominative-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p2#
hSbc:: 2. GREEK's-GENITIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Geniviero-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p3#
hSbc:: 3. GREEK's-ACCUSATIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Accusative-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p4#
hSbc:: 4. GREEK's-VOCATIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Vocative-of-human-language.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p5#
hSbc:: 5. GREEK's-ADJECTIVE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
The adjective agrees with its related ordinary-noun|case-noun.
Greek uses 12
rules
(english=6, esperanto=1) to create its adjective terms-of-logal-concepts.
The different individuals are 33.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p6#
hSbc:: 6. GREEK's-ADVERB (lgl-cpt):
Description:
It has 3 (three) terms-of-logal-concepts.
It has 3 (three)
individuals:
1. ωραία.
2. ωραιότερα.
3. ωραιότατα.
#h0.14.9.7.7.3p7#
The case-noun individuals are 40 = 16 or 14 or 10 (english=10, esperanto=8). #h0.14.9.7.7.4p1#
INDIVIDUAL-CASE-ORDINARY-NOUN | INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-MAIN-ORDINARY-NOUN | |||||
# | INDIVIDUAL | GENERIC | # | ATTR GENDER |
ATTR MISC |
ATTR NUMBER |
nnCsNm01 | δρόμος | Nominative | smNn01 | Mas | Generic | Sin |
nnCsNm02 | δρόμοι | Nominative | smNn02 | Mas | Generic | Plu |
nnCsNm03 | ο δρόμος | Nominative | smNn03 | Mas | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsNm04 | οι δρόμοι | Nominative | smNn04 | Mas | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsNm05 | ένας δρόμος | Nominative | smNn05 | Mas | Random | Sin |
nnCsNm06 | κάποιοι δρόμοι | Nominative | smNn06 | Mas | Random | Plu |
nnCsNm07 | οδός | Nominative | smNn07 | Fem | Generic | Sin |
nnCsNm08 | οδοί | Nominative | smNn08 | Fem | Generic | Plu |
nnCsNm09 | η οδός | Nominative | smNn09 | Fem | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsNm10 | οι οδοί | Nominative | smNn10 | Fem | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsNm11 | μια οδός | Nominative | smNn11 | Fem | Random | Sin |
nnCsNm12 | κάποιες οδοί | Nominative | smNn12 | Fem | Random | Plu |
nnCsNm13 | παιδί | Nominative | smNn13 | Neu | Generic | Sin |
nnCsNm14 | παιδιά | Nominative | smNn14 | Neu | Generic | Plu |
nnCsNm15 | το παιδί | Nominative | smNn15 | Neu | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsNm16 | τα παιδιά | Nominative | smNn16 | Neu | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsNm17 | ένα παιδί | Nominative | smNn17 | Neu | Random | Sin |
nnCsNm18 | κάποια παιδιά | Nominative | smNn18 | Neu | Random | Plu |
nnCsGn01 | δρόμου | Genitive | smNn01 | Mas | Generic | Sin |
nnCsGn02 | δρόμων | Genitive | smNn02 | Mas | Generic | Plu |
nnCsGn03 | του δρόμου | Genitive | smNn03 | Mas | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsGn04 | των δρόμων | Genitive | smNn04 | Mas | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsGn05 | ενός δρόμου | Genitive | smNn05 | Mas | Random | Sin |
nnCsGn06 | κάποιων δρόμων | Genitive | smNn06 | Mas | Random | Plu |
nnCsGn07 | οδού | Genitive | smNn07 | Fem | Generic | Sin |
nnCsGn08 | οδών | Genitive | smNn08 | Fem | Generic | Plu |
nnCsGn09 | της οδού | Genitive | smNn09 | Fem | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsGn10 | των οδών | Genitive | smNn10 | Fem | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsGn11 | μιας οδού | Genitive | smNn11 | Fem | Random | Sin |
nnCsGn12 | κάποιων οδών | Genitive | smNn12 | Fem | Random | Plu |
nnCsGn13 | παιδιού | Genitive | smNn13 | Neu | Generic | Sin |
nnCsGn14 | παιδιών | Genitive | smNn14 | Neu | Generic | Plu |
nnCsGn15 | του παιδιού | Genitive | smNn15 | Neu | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsGn16 | των παιδιών | Genitive | smNn16 | Neu | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsGn17 | ενός παιδιού | Genitive | smNn17 | Neu | Random | Sin |
nnCsGn18 | κάποιων παιδιών | Genitive | smNn18 | Neu | Random | Plu |
nnCsAc01 | δρόμο | Accusative | smNn01 | Mas | Generic | Sin |
nnCsAc02 | δρόμους | Accusative | smNn02 | Mas | Generic | Plu |
nnCsAc03 | τον δρόμο | Accusative | smNn03 | Mas | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsAc04 | τους δρόμους | Accusative | smNn04 | Mas | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsAc05 | έναν δρόμο | Accusative | smNn05 | Mas | Random | Sin |
nnCsAc06 | κάποιους δρόμους | Accusative | smNn06 | Mas | Random | Plu |
nnCsAc07 | οδό | Accusative | smNn07 | Fem | Generic | Sin |
nnCsAc08 | οδοί | Accusative | smNn08 | Fem | Generic | Plu |
nnCsAc09 | την οδό | Accusative | smNn09 | Fem | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsAc10 | τις οδούς | Accusative | smNn10 | Fem | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsAc11 | μια οδό | Accusative | smNn11 | Fem | Random | Sin |
nnCsAc12 | κάποιες οδούς | Accusative | smNn12 | Fem | Random | Plu |
nnCsAc13 | παιδί | Accusative | smNn13 | Neu | Generic | Sin |
nnCsAc14 | παιδιά | Accusative | smNn14 | Neu | Generic | Plu |
nnCsAc15 | το παιδί | Accusative | smNn15 | Neu | Indiv | Sin |
nnCsAc16 | τα παιδιά | Accusative | smNn16 | Neu | Indiv | Plu |
nnCsAc17 | ένα παιδί | Accusative | smNn17 | Neu | Random | Sin |
nnCsAc18 | κάποια παιδιά | Accusative | smNn18 | Neu | Random | Plu |
nnCsVc01 | δρόμε | Vocative | smNn01 | Mas | Generic | Sin |
nnCsVc02 | δρόμοι | Vocative | smNn02 | Mas | Generic | Plu |
nnCsVc03 | οδό | Vocative | smNn07 | Fem | Generic | Sin |
nnCsVc04 | οδοί | Vocative | smNn08 | Fem | Generic | Plu |
nnCsVc05 | παιδί | Vocative | smNn13 | Neu | Generic | Sin |
nnCsVc06 | παιδιά | Vocative | smNn14 | Neu | Generic | Plu |
INDIVIDUAL-CASE-ORDINARY-NOUN | ||
# | INDIVIDUAL | GENERIC |
nnCsA01 | ο δρόμος | Nominative |
nnCsA02 | του δρόμου | Genitive |
nnCsA03 | τον δρόμο | Accusative |
nnCsA04 | δρόμε | Vocative |
nnCsA05 | οι δρόμοι | Nominative |
nnCsA06 | των δρόμων | Genitive |
nnCsA07 | τους δρόμους | Accusative |
nnCsA08 | δρόμοι | Vocative |
nnCsA09 | ένας δρόμος | Nominative |
nnCsA10 | ενός δρόμου | Genitive |
nnCsA11 | έναν δρόμο | Accusative |
nnCsA12 | δρόμε | Vocative |
nnCsA13 | κάποιοι δρόμοι | Nominative |
nnCsA14 | κάποιων δρόμων | Genitive |
nnCsA15 | κάποιους δρόμους | Accusative |
nnCsA16 | δρόμοι | Vocative |
nnCsA17 | δρόμος | Nominative |
nnCsA18 | δρόμου | Genitive |
nnCsA19 | δρόμο | Accusative |
nnCsA20 | δρόμε | Vocative |
nnCsA21 | δρόμοι | Nominative |
nnCsA22 | δρόμων | Genitive |
nnCsA23 | δρόμους | Accusative |
nnCsA24 | δρόμοι | Vocative |
or | ||
nnCsB01 | η οδός | Nominative |
nnCsB02 | της οδού | Genitive |
nnCsB03 | την οδό | Accusative |
nnCsB04 | οδό | Vocative |
nnCsB05 | οι οδοί | Nominative |
nnCsB06 | των οδών | Genitive |
nnCsB07 | τις οδούς | Accusative |
nnCsB08 | οδοί | Vocative |
nnCsB09 | μια οδός | Nominative |
nnCsB10 | μιας οδού | Genitive |
nnCsB11 | μια οδό | Accusative |
nnCsB12 | οδό | Vocative |
nnCsB13 | κάποιες οδοί | Nominative |
nnCsB14 | κάποιων οδών | Genitive |
nnCsB15 | κάποιες οδούς | Accusative |
nnCsB16 | οδοί | Vocative |
nnCsB17 | οδός | Nominative |
nnCsB18 | οδού | Genitive |
nnCsB19 | οδό | Accusative |
nnCsB20 | οδό | Vocative |
nnCsB21 | οδοί | Nominative |
nnCsB22 | οδών | Genitive |
nnCsB23 | οδούς | Accusative |
nnCsB24 | οδοί | Vocative |
or | ||
nnCsC01 | το παιδί | Nominative |
nnCsC02 | του παιδιού | Genitive |
nnCsC03 | το παιδί | Accusative |
nnCsC04 | παιδί | Vocative |
nnCsC05 | τα παιδιά | Nominative |
nnCsC06 | των παιδιών | Genitive |
nnCsC07 | τα παιδιά | Accusative |
nnCsC08 | παιδιά | Vocative |
nnCsC09 | ένα παιδί | Nominative |
nnCsC10 | ενός παιδιού | Genitive |
nnCsC11 | ένα παιδί | Accusative |
nnCsC12 | παιδί | Vocative |
nnCsC13 | κάποια παιδιά | Nominative |
nnCsC14 | κάποιων παιδιών | Genitive |
nnCsC15 | κάποια παιδιά | Accusative |
nnCsC16 | παιδιά | Vocative |
nnCsC17 | παιδί | Nominative |
nnCsC18 | παιδιού | Genitive |
nnCsC19 | παιδί | Accusative |
nnCsC20 | παιδί | Vocative |
nnCsC21 | παιδιά | Nominative |
nnCsC22 | παιδιών | Genitive |
nnCsC23 | παιδιά | Accusative |
nnCsC24 | παιδιά | Vocative |
INDIVIDUAL ADVERB |
INDIVIDUAL SEMASIAL-ADVERB |
||
# | EXPRESSION | # | ATTRIBUTE |
nnAv1 | ωραία, κάτω | smNnAv1 | Positive |
nnAv2 | ωραιότερα, πιο κάτω | smNnAv2 | Comparative |
nnAv3 | ωραιότατα, πολύ κάτω | smNnAv3 | Superlative |
List:
* English,
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.7.7.5p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
#h0.14.9.7.7.6p1#
List:
* Special-noun-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Noun.
#h0.14.9.7.8.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.7.8.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-special-noun.
#h0.14.9.7.8.3p1#
List:
* Conjunction-of-human-language.
* Greek's-Logal-concept.
#h0.14.9.8.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.9.8.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-conjunction.
Relation.
#h0.14.9.8.3p1#
List:
* Noun-structure-of-human-language.
#h0.14.10.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.10.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Verb:
* Greek's-Conjunction.
* Greek's-Verb's-argument:
#h0.14.11.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.11.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-sentence.
#h0.14.11.3p1#
List:
* Verb's-argument-of-human-language.
#h0.14.12.1p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-VERB'S-SUBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Verb's-subject-of-human-language.
#h0.14.12.2p1#
hSbc:: GREEK's-VERB'S-OBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Verb's-object-of-human-language.
#h0.14.12.2p2#
hSbc:: GREEK's-INDIRECT-VERB'S-OBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Indirect-verb's-object-of-human-language.
#h0.14.12.2p3#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.12.3p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasial-verb's-argument.
#h0.14.12.4p1#
The same with the notation in any language. #h0.14.13.1p1#
List:
* Sentence-structure-of-human-language.
#h0.14.14.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.14.2p1#
List:
* Logal--sub-worldview-of-human-language.
* Whole-part--tree-structure.
#h0.14.15.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.15.2p1#
List:
* Logal-node-of-human-language.
* Tree-structure-node.
#h0.14.16.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.16.2p1#
List:
* Logal-info-of-human-language.
#h0.14.17.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.17.2p1#
List:
* Greek's-Semasia.
#h0.14.17.3p1#
List:
* Part-of-speech-of-human-language.
#h0.14.18.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.18.2p1#
List:
* Stop-node-of-human-language.
#h0.14.19.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.19.2p1#
List:
* Nonstop-node-of-human-language.
#h0.14.20.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.20.2p1#
List:
* Logo-set-of-human-language.
#h0.14.21.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.14.21.2p1#
1982
The monotonic orthography (μονός = single + τόνος = accent) is
the simplified spelling introduced in 1982 for modern Greek.
It replaced all accent marks with just one, the acute, and abandoned
the use of the breathings. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_orthography]
#h0.15p1#
1976
With the act 306/1976, Dimotikí was declared the official
language of Greece.
#h0.15p2#
200 BC
Greek orthography uses a variety of diacritics to represent
aspects of the pronunciation of ancient Greek. The acute accent ( ´ ),
the grave accent ( ` ), and the circumflex accent ( ˆ ) or tilde ( ˜ )
indicate different kinds of pitch accents. The rough breathing ( ʽ )
indicates aspiration (the presence of an /h/ sound) while the smooth
breathing ( ʼ ) indicates a lack of aspiration. It is said to have
been introduced by Aristophanes of Byzantium around 200 BC, and was
the standard orthography for all varieties of Greek from Hellenistic
times until 1982, although the distinctions it represented had
disappeared from the spoken language early in the Christian era.
Since the pitch accent eventually gave place to a dynamic accent,
and aspiration was lost in Greek, most polytonic diacritics have
no phonetic significance in the modern language, merely reflecting
ancient Greek etymology.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_orthography]
#h0.15p3#
List:
* Evolution-of-human-language.
#h0.15.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.15.2p1#
List:
* Grammar-of-human-language.
#h0.16.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.16.2p1#
List:
* Modality-of-human-language.
#h0.17.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.17.2p1#
Implementation-of-human-language. #h0.18.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.18.2p1#
List:
* Translation-of-human-language.
#h0.19.1p1#
List:
* English.
* Esperanto.
* Komo.
#h0.19.2p1#
File ToC:
⇨ Definition
⇨ Synonym
⇨ Encoding
⇨ Decoding
⇨ Function
⇨ Paralanguage
⇨ Whole
⇨ Generic
⇨ Specific
⇨ Sibling
⇨ English
⇨ Esperanto
⇨ Komo
⇨ Environment
⇨ Domain
⇨ BConcept
⇨ Brainual-info
⇨ Brainual-subwvw
⇨ Brainual-worldview
⇨ Mid-domain
⇨ SmConcept
⇨ SmVerb
⇨ SmConjunction
⇨ SmNoun
⇨ SmSentence
⇨ Semasia (subworldview)
⇨ SmInfo
⇨ Co-domain
⇨ Logal-unit
⇨ Word
⇨ LgConcept
⇨ Verb
⇨ Conjunction
⇨ Noun
⇨ Sentence
⇨ Logo (subworldview)
⇨ LgInfo
⇨ Evolution
⇨ Grammar
⇨ Modality
⇨ Implementation
⇨ Translation
AAj ToC:
⇨ Home
⇨ SBConcept-Theory
⇨ Schema
⇨ The-59-SBConcepts
⇨ Bibliography
⇨ Human-Language
⇨ Greek-language
⇨ Komo
⇨ KRS
⇨ SBConcept-System
⇨ AAj
⇨ SSS-Paper (1990)
⇨ Site-Evolution
⇨ Author
⇨ All-files
⇨ All-names
VERSIONS:
* CURRENT: http://aaj.sourceforge.net/hSbc/lango_ho_eln.html
* PUBLISHED:
* CREATED: 2008.02.19
* MAIL: userid@domain, where userid=nikkas and domain=otenet.gr
#h0.toc#