hSbc:: English-Language #h0#

ENGLISH's-DEFINITION #h0.1#

specific:
The english-language is the language which is practically today the common-language of the world. #h0.1p1#

ENGLISH's-SYNONYM #h0.2#

EsperantoSynonym:
* Angla-lingvo. #h0.2p1#

GreekSynonym:
* Αγγλική-γλώσσα. #h0.2p2#

KomoSynonym:
* LangoAnglo.
* AnglosLango. #h0.2p3#

ENGLISH's-ENCODING-METHOD #h0.3#

Generic #h0.3.1#

List:
* Encoding-method-of-human-language. #h0.3.1p1#

Sibling #h0.3.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.3.2p1#

ENGLISH's-DECODING-METHOD #h0.4#

Generic #h0.4.1#

List:
* Decoding-method-of-human-language. #h0.4.1p1#

Sibling #h0.4.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.4.2p1#

ENGLISH's-FUNCTION #h0.5#

Generic #h0.5.1#

List:
* Function-of-human-language. #h0.5.1p1#

Sibling #h0.5.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.5.2p1#

ENGLISH's-PARALANGUAGE #h0.6#

Generic #h0.6.1#

List:
* Paralanguage-of-human-language. #h0.6.1p1#

Sibling #h0.6.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.6.2p1#

ENGLISH's-WHOLE #h0.7#

List:
* HUMAN-SOCIETY. #h0.7p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LANGUAGE-KNOWER:
Quantity:
The majority of knowers are NOT native speakers.
Generic:
* Knower-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.7p2#

ENGLISH's-GENERIC #h0.8#

List:
* Human-Language. #h0.8p1#

ENGLISH's-SPECIFIC #h0.9#

DIVISION-ON-MODALITY #h0.9.1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SPOKEN-LANGUAGE:
Generic:
* Spoken-language. #h0.9.1p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-TEXTUAL-LANGUAGE:
Description:
"In generic, the English language, being the product of many other languages and having only been codified orthographically in the 16th century, has fewer consistent relationships between sounds and letters than many other languages. The consequence of this orthographic history is that reading can be challenging. It takes longer for students to become completely fluent readers of English than of many other languages, including French, Greek, and Spanish".[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language] 2008.04.14
Generic:
* Textual-language. #h0.9.1p2#

ENGLISH's-SIBLING #h0.10#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto,
* Komo. #h0.10p1#

ENGLISH's-ENVIRONMENT #h0.11#

List:
* English's-Domain
* English's-Mid-domain.
* English's-Co-domain
* English's-Evolution.
* English's-Grammar
* English's-Implementation.
* English's-Translation #h0.11p1#

ENGLISH's-DOMAIN #h0.12#

Part #h0.12.1#

List:
* English's-BConcept.
* English's-Brainual-info.
* English's-Brainual-SubWorldview:
* English's-Brainual-Worldview.
* English's-BConceptual--sub-worldview:
* English's-BConceptual-worldview. #h0.12.1p1#

Generic #h0.12.2#

List:
* Domain-of-human-language. #h0.12.2p1#

ENGLISH's-MID-DOMAIN (sml-cpt) #h0.13#

List:
* English's-Semasial-concept:
   * English's-Semasial-verb:
   * English's-Semasial-noun:
   * English's-semasial-conjunction:
* English's-Semasial-sentence.
* English's-Semasial-sentence-Structure:
* English's-Semasial--sub-worldview. #h0.13p1#

Generic #h0.13.1#

List:
* Mid-domain-of-human-language. #h0.13.1p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2#

Part #h0.13.2.1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT'S-ATTRIBUTE (sml-cpt):
Description:
English does not have "grammatical-gender".
Generic:
* Semasial-concept's-attribute-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.1p1#

Whole #h0.13.2.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial-sentence. #h0.13.2.2p1#

Generic #h0.13.2.3#

List:
* Semasial-concept-of-human-language. #h0.13.2.3p1#

Specific: Division-On-Node #h0.13.2.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb.
* English's-semasial-conjunction.
* English's-Semasial-noun. #h0.13.2.4p1#

Specific #h0.13.2.5#

ENGLISH's-INDIVIDUAL-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT (sml-cpt):
Description:
Every b-concept has MANY individual-semasial-concepts.
Generic:
* Individual-semasial-concept-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-GENERIC-SEMASIAL-CONCEPT (sml-cpt):
Generic:
* Generic-semasial-concept-of-human-language.
Specific:
* English's-semasial-verb.
* English's-semasial-noun,
* English's-semasial-conjunction. #h0.13.2.5p2#

Sibling #h0.13.2.6#

List:
* English's-Semasial-concept.
* Greek-Semasial-concept.
* Esperanto-Semasial-concept. #h0.13.2.6p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.7#

List:
* English's-Logal-concept. #h0.13.2.7p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-VERB (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2.8#

Semasial-attribute #h0.13.2.8.1#

List:
1. MOOD: indicative, imperative, subjunctive.
2. TEMPO: past, present, future.
3. INSTANTNESS: instant, interval.
4. DIRECTION: active, passive.
5. PERFECTIVENESS: imperfect (not completed process-or-relation), perfect (completed process-or-relation).
6. INTERROGATION: non-interrogative, interrogative.
7. AFFIRMATION: affirmative, negative.
8. NUMBER: singular, plural.
9. PERSON: first, second, third. #h0.13.2.8.1p1#

The number of its individuals is 576. Follow this link to see the individuals of a semasial-verb and its mapping with verb. #h0.13.2.8.1p2#

Whole #h0.13.2.8.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial-sentence. #h0.13.2.8.2p1#

Generic #h0.13.2.8.3#

List:
* Semasial-verb-of-human-language. #h0.13.2.8.3p1#

Specific-Complement #h0.13.2.8.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-noun.
* English's-semasial-conjunction. #h0.13.2.8.4p1#

Sibling #h0.13.2.8.5#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.8.5p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.8.6#

List:
* Process-or-relation.
* Semasial-verb's-argument,
* English's-Verb. #h0.13.2.8.6p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-NOUN (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2.9#

Generic #h0.13.2.9.1#

List:
* Semasial-noun-of-human-language. #h0.13.2.9.1p1#

Specific-Complement #h0.13.2.9.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb.
* English's-semasial-conjunction. #h0.13.2.9.2p1#

Specific #h0.13.2.9.3#

List:
* English's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
* English's-Semasial-special-noun. #h0.13.2.9.3p1#

Sibling #h0.13.2.9.4#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.9.4p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.9.5#

List:
* English's-Noun. #h0.13.2.9.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-ORDINARY-NOUN (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2.9.6#

Semasial-attribute #h0.13.2.9.6.1#

It has 2 types: main and attributive. #h0.13.2.9.6.1p1#

Specific #h0.13.2.9.6.2#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-MAIN-ORDINARY-NOUN (sml-cpt):
Definition:
It denotes any entity, timelessly.
Semasial-attribute:
* MISC: generic, individual, random.
* NUMBER: singular, plural.
Individual:
The total individuals are: 3x2 = 6. #h0.13.2.9.6.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-ATTRIBUTIVE-ORDINARY-NOUN (sml-cpt):
Definition:
It denotes an entity, timelessly, as attribute of another.
Semasial-attribute:
* COMPARATIVENESS: positive, comparative, superlative.

Generic #h0.13.2.9.6.3#

List:
* Semasial-ordinary-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Semasial-noun. #h0.13.2.9.6.3p1#

Sibling #h0.13.2.9.6.4#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.9.6.4p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.9.6.5#

List:
* BConcept.
* English's-Ordinary-noun. #h0.13.2.9.6.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-SPECIAL-NOUN (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2.9.7#

Generic #h0.13.2.9.7.1#

List:
* Semasial-special-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Semasial-noun. #h0.13.2.9.7.1p1#

Specific #h0.13.2.9.7.2#

List:
* PERSON-of-LANGUAGE.
* ENTITY:
* HUMAN:
* NON-HUMAN:
* QUANTITY:
* HIGHT:
* LENGTH:
* SIZE:
* PLACE:
* TIME:
* MANNER:
* CAUSE: #h0.13.2.9.7.2p1#

Sibling #h0.13.2.9.7.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.9.7.3p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.9.7.4#

List:
* English's-Special-noun.
* Mapping special-semasial-noun to special-noun. #h0.13.2.9.7.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-CONJUNCTION (sml-cpt) #h0.13.2.10#

Generic #h0.13.2.10.1#

List:
* Semasial-conjunction-of-human-language. #h0.13.2.10.1p1#

Specific-Complement #h0.13.2.10.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb.
* English's-Semasial-noun. #h0.13.2.10.2p1#

Sibling #h0.13.2.10.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.2.10.3p1#

Environment #h0.13.2.10.4#

List:
* Relation.
* English's-Conjunction. #h0.13.2.10.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-NOUN--STRUCTURE (sml-cpt) #h0.13.3#

Generic #h0.13.3.1#

List:
* Semasial-noun-structure-of-human-language.
* English's-Semasial-node. #h0.13.3.1p1#

Sibling #h0.13.3.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.3.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-VERB'S-ARGUMENT (sml-cpt) #h0.13.4#

Generic #h0.13.4.1#

List:
* Semasial-verb's-argument-of-human-language. #h0.13.4.1p1#

Sibling #h0.13.4.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.4.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-SENTENCE (sml-cpt) #h0.13.5#

Part #h0.13.5.1#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb.
* English's-Semasial-conjunction.
* English's-Semasial-verb's-argument. #h0.13.5.1p1#

Whole #h0.13.5.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial--sub-worldview. #h0.13.5.2p1#

Generic #h0.13.5.3#

List:
* Semasial-sentence-of-human-language.
* Semasial-Node. #h0.13.5.3p1#

Sibling #h0.13.5.4#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.5.4p1#

Environment #h0.13.5.5#

List:
* Process-or-relation.
* English's-Sentence, #h0.13.5.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-SENTENCE-STRUCTURE (sml-cpt) #h0.13.6#

Generic #h0.13.6.1#

List:
* Semasial-sentence-structure-of-human-language. #h0.13.6.1p1#

Sibling #h0.13.6.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.6.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL--SUB-WORLDVIEW (sml-cpt) #h0.13.7#

Generic #h0.13.7.1#

List:
* Semasial--sub-worldview-of-human-language. #h0.13.7.1p1#

Sibling #h0.13.7.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.7.2p1#

Environment #h0.13.7.3#

List:
* Human-subWorldview. English's-Logal--sub-worldview, Sensorial-semasial--sub-worldview. #h0.13.7.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-NODE (sml-cpt) #h0.13.8#

Generic #h0.13.8.1#

List:
* Semasial-node-of-human-language. #h0.13.8.1p1#

Specific #h0.13.8.2#

List:
* English's-Semasial--sub-worldview.
* English's-Semasial-sentence,
* English's-Semasial-concept,
* English's-semasial-conjunction,
* English's-Semasial-verb,
* English's-Semasial-noun,
* English's-Semasial-verb's-argument, ... #h0.13.8.2p1#

Sibling #h0.13.8.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.8.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SEMASIAL-INFO (sml-cpt) #h0.13.9#

Generic #h0.13.9.1#

List:
* Semasial-info-of-human-language.
* Brainulo. #h0.13.9.1p1#

Sibling #h0.13.9.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.13.9.2p1#

Environment #h0.13.9.3#

List:
* English's-Logal-info. #h0.13.9.3p1#

ENGLISH's-CO-DOMAIN (lgl-cpt) #h0.14#

Part #h0.14.1#

List:
* English's-LOGAL-UNIT
* English's-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE
* English's-WORD
* English's-LOGAL-CONCEPT
   * English's-auxiliary-of-logal-concept
   * English's-INDIVIDUAL-LOGAL-CONCEPT
   * English's-GENERIC-LOGAL-CONCEPT
   * English's-VERB
   * English's-NOUN
      * English's-ordinary-noun
      * English's-adjective
      * English's-adverb
      * English's-special-noun
   * English's-CONJUNCTION
* English's-NOUN-STRUCTURE
* English's-SENTENCE
* English's-SENTENCE'S CONSTITUENTS
* English's-SENTENCE'S NOTATION
* English's-SENTENCE-STRUCTURE
* English's-LOGO-SUBWORLDVIEW
* English's-LOGAL-INFO
* English's-PART-OF-SPEECH
* English's-LOGAL-STOP-NODE
* English's-LOGAL-NONSTOP-NODE
* English's-LOGO-SET #h0.14.1p1#

Generic #h0.14.2#

List:
* Codomain-of-human-language.
* Set. #h0.14.2p1#

Sibling #h0.14.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.3p1#

Environment #h0.14.4#

List:
* English's-Domain.
* English's-Mid-domain. #h0.14.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGAL-UNIT (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.5#

Whole #h0.14.5.1#

List:
* English's-Logal-unit-structure. #h0.14.5.1p1#

Generic #h0.14.5.2#

List:
* Logal-unit-of-human-language. #h0.14.5.2p1#

Specific #h0.14.5.3#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-PHONEME (lgl-cpt):
Description:
"The number of speech sounds in English varies from dialect to dialect, and any actual tally depends greatly on the interpretation of the researcher doing the counting. The Longman Pronunciation Dictionary by John C. Wells, for example, using symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet, denotes 24 consonants and 23 vowels used in Received Pronunciation, plus two additional consonants and four additional vowels used in foreign words only. For Generic American it provides for 25 consonants and 19 vowels, with one additional consonant and three additional vowels for foreign words. The American Heritage Dictionary, on the other hand, suggests 25 consonants and 18 vowels (including r-colored vowels) for American English, plus one consonant and five vowels for non-English terms". [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology] 2008.04.14 #h0.14.5.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LETTER (lgl-cpt):
Description:
English has 26 letters. The phonemes are much more. The vowel-phonemes that are much more than the 5 a, e, i, o, u, confuse foreigners. #h0.14.5.3p2#

Sibling #h0.14.5.4#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.5.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.6#

Generic #h0.14.6.1#

List:
* Logal-unit-structure-of-human-language. #h0.14.6.1p1#

Specific #h0.14.6.2#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-USED-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Used-logal-unit-structure-of-human-language.
Specific: Division On Captivity:
* English's-Affix.
* English's-Word. #h0.14.6.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-UNUSED-LOGAL-UNIT-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Unused-logal-unit-structure-of-human-language. #h0.14.6.2p2#

Specific #h0.14.6.3#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SYLLABLE (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Syllable-of-human-language. #h0.14.6.3p1#

Sibling #h0.14.6.4#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.6.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-AFFIX (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.7#

Generic #h0.14.7.1#

List:
* Affix-of-human-language.
* English's-Used-logal-unit-structure. #h0.14.7.1p1#

Specific-Complement #h0.14.7.2#

List:
* English's-Word. #h0.14.7.2p1#

Sibling #h0.14.7.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.7.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-WORD (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.8#

Description #h0.14.8.1#

Most words have few syllables. #h0.14.8.1p1#

Specific-Complement #h0.14.8.2#

List:
* English's-Affix. #h0.14.8.2p1#

Generic #h0.14.8.3#

List:
* Word-of-human-language. #h0.14.8.3p1#

Specific (misc) #h0.14.8.4#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LG-CONCEPT-AUXILIARY (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-auxiliary-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.8.4p1#

Specific #h0.14.8.5#

List:
* English's-Part-Of-Speech. #h0.14.8.5p1#

Sibling #h0.14.8.6#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.8.6p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGAL-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.9#

Part #h0.14.9.1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-TERM-of-LG-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-term-of-human-language. #h0.14.9.1p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-NAME-of-LG-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* LgConcept's-name-of-human-language.
Sibling:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.1p2#

List:
* ENGLISH's-AUXILIARY-of-LG-CONCEPT. #h0.14.9.1p3#

Generic #h0.14.9.2#

List:
* Logal-concept-of-human-language. #h0.14.9.2p1#

Specific #h0.14.9.3#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-INDIVIDUAL-LOGAL-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Individual-lg_concept-of-human-language. #h0.14.9.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-GENERIC-LOGAL-CONCEPT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Generic-logal-concept-of-human-language.
Specific:
* English's-Verb.
* English's-Conjunction.
* English's-Noun, #h0.14.9.3p2#

Sibling #h0.14.9.4#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.4p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.5#

List:
* English's-Semasial-concept. #h0.14.9.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-VERB (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.6#

Term-of-verb #h0.14.9.6.1#

The english-verb has at most 5 different terms-of-logal-concepts (esperanto=10, greek=54, komo=4):
1.write, 2.writes, 3.written, 4.writing, 5.wrote. #h0.14.9.6.1p1#

English uses 7 rules (esperanto=1, greek=70, komo=1) to create its verb-terms. #h0.14.9.6.1p2#

Generic #h0.14.9.6.2#

List:
* Verb-of-human-language.
* English's-Logal-concept. #h0.14.9.6.2p1#

Individual #h0.14.9.6.3#

The number of its different-primary-individual-verbs is 152 (esperanto=84, greek=264, komo(all)=68). #h0.14.9.6.3p1#

The main individual-verbs are the following: #h0.14.9.6.3p2#

Sibling #h0.14.9.6.4#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.6.4p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.6.5#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb.
* MAPPING: Follow this link to see all the mappings with its semasial-verb. #h0.14.9.6.5p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.1#

List:
* Noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Logal-concept. #h0.14.9.7.1p1#

Specific #h0.14.9.7.2#

List:
* English's-Ordinary-noun.
* English's-Special-noun. #h0.14.9.7.2p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.3p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-noun. #h0.14.9.7.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-ORDINARY-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7.5#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.5.1#

List:
* Ordinary-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.5.1p1#

Specific #h0.14.9.7.5.2#

List:
* Plain-Ordinary-Noun.
* Case-Ordinary-Noun.
* Attributive-Ordinary-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.5.2p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.5.3#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.5.3p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.5.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-ordinary-noun. #h0.14.9.7.5.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-PLAIN-ORDINARY-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7.6#

Description #h0.14.9.7.6.1#

It has 6 individual-ordinary-nouns:
1. car (generic, sin).
2. cars (generic, plu).
3. the car (individual, sin).
4. the cars (individual, plu).
5. a car (random, sin).
6. some cars (random, plu). #h0.14.9.7.6.1p1#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.6.2#

List:
* Ordinary-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.6.2p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.6.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.6.3p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.6.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-ordinary-noun. #h0.14.9.7.6.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-CASE-ORDINARY-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7.7#

Description #h0.14.9.7.7.1#

Egnlish has 5 case-nouns. All nouns have the nominative-case and the possessive-case. Pronouns have retained and the accusative-case. Finally, some nouns have adjective and|or adverb. #h0.14.9.7.7.1p1#

Term #h0.14.9.7.7.2#

The main noun terms are 4 (esperanto=4.greek=7|6|4):
* trmNnCsNm1.car
* trmNnCsNm2.cars
* trmNnCsPs1.car's
* trmNnCsPs2.cars'
* trmNnAj1.fast
* trmNnAj2.faster
* trmNnAj3.fastest
* trmNnAv1.slowly #h0.14.9.7.7.2p1#

English does not have consistent rules to create for every noun and its adjective and adverb lg_concepts. #h0.14.9.7.7.2p2#

English uses 6 (esperanto=1, greek=26) rules to create its main noun-terms. #h0.14.9.7.7.2p3#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.7.3#

List:
* Case-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.7.3p1#

Specific #h0.14.9.7.7.4#

English has 3 case-nouns. #h0.14.9.7.7.4p1#

hSbc:: 1. ENGLISH-NOMINATIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
denotes subject of a sentence. It creates it by positioning the ordinary-noun before the verb. #h0.14.9.7.7.4p2#

hSbc:: 2. ENGLISH-ACCUSATIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
denotes object of a sentence. It creates it by positioning the ordinary-noun after the verb. #h0.14.9.7.7.4p3#

hSbc:: 3. ENGLISH-POSSESSIVE-CASE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
denotes possession. #h0.14.9.7.7.4p4#

Individual #h0.14.9.7.7.5#

The individual-case-nouns are 12 (esperanto=8, greek=16|14|9) #h0.14.9.7.7.5p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.7.6#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.7.6p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.7.7#

List:
* English's-Semasial-ordinary-noun.
* English's-Semasial-conjunction. #h0.14.9.7.7.7p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-ATTRIBUTIVE-ORDINARY-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7.8#

Description #h0.14.9.7.8.1#

Egnlish has 2 attributive-nouns. The adjective and the adverb. It express only "comparativeness".
The language does not have a consistent rule to create for all ENTITIES the plain, case and attributive nouns. #h0.14.9.7.8.1p1#

Term #h0.14.9.7.8.2#

List:
* trmNnAj1.fast
* trmNnAj2.faster
* trmNnAj3.fastest
* trmNnAv1.slowly
* trmNnAv2.more_slowly
* trmNnAv3.most_slowly #h0.14.9.7.8.2p1#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.8.3#

List:
* Attributive-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.8.3p1#

Specific #h0.14.9.7.8.4#

English has 2 attributive-ordinary-nouns. #h0.14.9.7.8.4p1#

hSbc:: 1. ENGLISH-ADJECTIVE (lgl-cpt):
Description:
denotes a property of an ordinary-noun.
Term:
It has at most 3 terms-of-logal-concepts (esperanto=4, greek=51/33, komo=0):
Rule:
English uses 6 rules (esperanto=1, greek=12, komo=0) to create its terms-of-logal-concepts.
Individual:
It has 3 individuals (esperanto=12, greek=51/33, komo=2). #h0.14.9.7.8.4p2#

hSbc:: 2. ENGLISH-ADVERB (lgl-cpt):
Description:
denotes a property of a verb.
Term:
It has 3 (three) terms-of-logal-concept. #h0.14.9.7.8.4p3#

Individual #h0.14.9.7.8.5#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.8.6#

List:
* Greek,
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.8.6p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.8.7#

List:
* English's-Semasial-attributive-ordinary-noun. #h0.14.9.7.8.7p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SPECIAL-NOUN (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.7.9#

Generic #h0.14.9.7.9.1#

List:
* Special-noun-of-human-language.
* English's-Noun. #h0.14.9.7.9.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.7.9.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.7.9.2p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.7.9.3#

List:
* English's-Semasial-special-noun. #h0.14.9.7.9.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-CONJUNCTION (lgl-cpt): #h0.14.9.8#

Generic #h0.14.9.8.1#

List:
* Conjunction-of-human-language.
* English's-Logal-concept. #h0.14.9.8.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.9.8.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.9.8.2p1#

Environment #h0.14.9.8.3#

List:
* English's-semasial-conjunction.
* Relation. #h0.14.9.8.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-NOUN-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.10#

Generic #h0.14.10.1#

List:
* Noun-structure-of-human-language. #h0.14.10.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.10.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.10.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SENTENCE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.11#

Part #h0.14.11.1#

List:
* English's-Verb:
* English's-Conjunction.
* English's-Verb's-argument: #h0.14.11.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.11.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.11.2p1#

Environment #h0.14.11.3#

List:
* English's-Semasial-sentence. #h0.14.11.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-VERB'S-ARGUMENT (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.12#

Generic #h0.14.12.1#

List:
* Verb's-argument-of-human-language. #h0.14.12.1p1#

Specific #h0.14.12.2#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-VERB'S-SUBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Verb's-subject-of-human-language. #h0.14.12.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-VERB'S-OBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Verb's-object-of-human-language. #h0.14.12.2p2#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-INDIRECT-VERB'S-OBJECT (lgl-cpt):
Generic:
* Indirect-verb's-object-of-human-language. #h0.14.12.2p3#

Sibling #h0.14.12.3#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.12.3p1#

Environment #h0.14.12.4#

List:
* English's-Semasial-verb's-argument. #h0.14.12.4p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SENTENCE'S NOTATION (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.13#

Description #h0.14.13.1#

The same with the notation in any language. #h0.14.13.1p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-SENTENCE-STRUCTURE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.14#

Generic #h0.14.14.1#

List:
* Sentence-structure-of-human-language. #h0.14.14.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.14.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.14.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGO-SUBWORLDVIEW (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.15#

Generic #h0.14.15.1#

List:
* Logal--sub-worldview-of-human-language.
* Whole-part--tree-structure. #h0.14.15.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.15.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.15.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGAL-NODE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.16#

Generic #h0.14.16.1#

List:
* Logal-node-of-human-language.
* Tree-structure-node. #h0.14.16.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.16.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.16.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGAL-INFO (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.17#

Generic #h0.14.17.1#

List:
* Logal-info-of-human-language. #h0.14.17.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.17.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.17.2p1#

Environment #h0.14.17.3#

List:
* English's-Semasial-info. #h0.14.17.3p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-PART-OF-SPEECH (POS) (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.18#

Generic #h0.14.18.1#

List:
* Part-of-speech-of-human-language. #h0.14.18.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.18.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.18.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-STOP-NODE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.19#

Generic #h0.14.19.1#

List:
* Stop-node-of-human-language. #h0.14.19.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.19.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.19.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-NONSTOP-NODE (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.20#

Generic #h0.14.20.1#

List:
* Nonstop-node-of-human-language. #h0.14.20.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.20.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.20.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-TERM-LIST (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.21#

Generic #h0.14.21.1#

List:
* Term-list-of-human-language. #h0.14.21.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.21.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.21.2p1#

hSbc:: ENGLISH's-LOGO-SET (lgl-cpt) #h0.14.22#

Generic #h0.14.22.1#

List:
* Logo-set-of-human-language. #h0.14.22.1p1#

Sibling #h0.14.22.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.14.22.2p1#

ENGLISH's-EVOLUTION #h0.15#

Generic #h0.15.1#

List:
* Evolution-of-human-language. #h0.15.1p1#

Sibling #h0.15.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.15.2p1#

Description #h0.15.3#

"English is an Anglo-Frisian language. Germanic-speaking peoples from northwest Germany (Saxons and Angles) and Jutland (Jutes) invaded what is now known as Eastern England around the fifth century AD. It is a matter of debate whether the Old English language spread by displacement of the original population, or the native Celts gradually adopted the language and culture of a new ruling class, or a combination of both of these processes (see Sub-Roman Britain).
Whatever their origin, these Germanic dialects eventually coalesced to a degree (there remained geographical variation) and formed what is today called Old English. Old English loosely resembles some coastal dialects in what are now northwest Germany and the Netherlands (i.e., Frisia). Throughout the history of written Old English, it retained a synthetic structure closer to that of Proto-Indo-European, largely adopting West Saxon scribal conventions, while spoken Old English became increasingly analytic in nature, losing the more complex noun case system, relying more heavily on prepositions and fixed word order to convey meaning. This is evident in the Middle English period, when literature was to an increasing extent recorded with spoken dialectal variation intact, after written Old English lost its status as the literary language of the nobility. It has been postulated that English retains some traits from a Celtic substratum. Later, it was influenced by the related North Germanic language Old Norse, spoken by the Vikings who settled mainly in the north and the east coast down to London, the area known as the Danelaw.
The Norman conquest of England in 1066 greatly influenced the evolution of the language. For about 300 years after this, the Normans used Anglo-Norman, which was close to Old French, as the language of the court, law and administration. By the latter part of the fourteenth century, when English had replaced French as the language of law and government, Anglo-Norman borrowings had contributed roughly 10,000 words to English, of which 75% remain in use. These include many words pertaining to the legal and administrative fields, but also include common words for food, such as mutton, beef, and pork. However, the animals associated with these foods (e.g. sheep, cow, and swine) retained their Saxon names, possibly because as a herd animal they were tended by Saxon serfs, while as food, they were more likely to be consumed at a Norman table. The Norman influence heavily influenced what is now referred to as Middle English. Later, during the English Renaissance, many words were borrowed directly from Latin (giving rise to a number of doublets) and Greek, leaving a parallel vocabulary that persists into modern times. By the seventeenth century there was a reaction in some circles against so-called inkhorn terms.
During the fifteenth century, Middle English was transformed by the Great Vowel Shift, the spread of a prestigious South Eastern-based dialect in the court, administration and academic life, and the standardising effect of printing. Early Modern English can be traced back to around the Elizabethan period."
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language] 2008.04.16 #h0.15.3p1#

Today english is one of the most changing languages because it is spoken by people with very different native languages. #h0.15.3p2#

ENGLISH's-GRAMMAR #h0.16#

Generic #h0.16.1#

List:
* Grammar-of-human-language. #h0.16.1p1#

Sibling #h0.16.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.16.2p1#

ENGLISH's-MODALITY #h0.17#

Generic #h0.17.1#

List:
* Modality-of-human-language. #h0.17.1p1#

Sibling #h0.17.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.17.2p1#

ENGLISH's-IMPLEMENTATION #h0.18#

Generic #h0.18.1#

Implementation-of-human-language. #h0.18.1p1#

Sibling #h0.18.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.18.2p1#

ENGLISH's-TRANSLATION-PROCESS #h0.19#

Generic #h0.19.1#

List:
* Translation-of-human-language. #h0.19.1p1#

Sibling #h0.19.2#

List:
* Greek.
* Esperanto.
* Komo. #h0.19.2p1#

Table-of-Contents #h0.toc#

File ToC:
⇨ Definition
⇨ Synonym
⇨ Encoding
⇨ Decoding
⇨ Function
⇨ Paralanguage
⇨ Whole
⇨ Generic
⇨ Specific
⇨ Sibling
   ⇨ Esperanto
   ⇨ Greek
   ⇨ Komo
⇨ Environment
⇨ Domain
   ⇨ BConcept
   ⇨ Brainual-info
   ⇨ Brainual-subwvw
   ⇨ Brainual-worldview
⇨ Mid-domain
   ⇨ SmConcept
   ⇨ SmVerb
   ⇨ SmConjunction
   ⇨ SmNoun
   ⇨ SmSentence
   ⇨ Semasia (subworldview)
   ⇨ SmInfo
⇨ Co-domain
   ⇨ Logal-unit
   ⇨ Word
   ⇨ LgConcept
   ⇨ Verb
   ⇨ Conjunction
   ⇨ Noun
   ⇨ Sentence
   ⇨ Logo (subworldview)
   ⇨ LgInfo
⇨ Evolution
⇨ Grammar
⇨ Modality
⇨ Implementation
⇨ Translation

AAj ToC:
⇨ Home
⇨ SBConcept-Theory
   ⇨ Schema
   ⇨ The-59-SBConcepts
   ⇨ Bibliography
⇨ Human-Language
   ⇨ English-language
   ⇨ Komo
⇨ KRS
⇨ SBConcept-System
⇨ AAj
⇨ SSS-Paper (1990)
⇨ Site-Evolution
⇨ Author
⇨ All-files
⇨ All-names

VERSIONS:
* CURRENT: http://aaj.sourceforge.net/hSbc/lango_ho_eng.html
* PUBLISHED:
* CREATED: 2008.04.14
* MAIL: userid@domain, where userid=nikkas and domain=otenet.gr #h0.toc#

#h0.toc#