description::
· language-of-organisms is a-common (= standard) MAPPING-RELATION
of input-views[a]
to sensorial-entities (gestural, oral, textual, tactile), the-output-views,
one or more organisms use to communicate them[a].
name::
* McsEngl.McsLag000005.last.html//dirLag//dirMcs!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.dirMcs/dirLag/McsLag000005.last.html!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.L!=language!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.lagOgm!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.lagOrganisms!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm!=McsLag000005,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm!=language-of-organisms, {2023-11-29},
* McsEngl.language-of-biosystem!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.language-of-organisms!⇒lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.language-of-society!⇒lagoOgnm,
====== langoSinago:
* McsSngo.lago-bio!=lagoOgnm,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.γλώσσα-βιοσυστήματος!=lagoOgnm,
description::
· the-organism that understands (= encodes and decodes) the-language.
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'01_organism,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'organism,
description::
* infoBio,
* infoBio-view\a\ is a-system of infoBio the-language maps in order to communicate it\a\.
* domain is the-set of infoBio-views,
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'02_input-info-view,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'input-info-view,
description::
* logoBio is any part of the-output of input-infoBio-view.
* logoBio-view is the-output of input-infoBio-view.
* codomain is the-set of logoBio-views.
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'03_output--logo-view,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'logo-view,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'output--logo-view,
description::
· grammar-of-lagoOgnm is THE-METHOD used to mapp, similar to 'type' of a-math-fuction.
· a-language is similar to a-math-function, a-mapping-relation.
· grammar of lagHmnm\a\ is a-specification of it\a\.
"In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraints, a field that includes domains such as phonology, morphology, and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics. There are currently two different approaches to the study of grammar, traditional grammar and theoretical grammar."
[{2021-12-17 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar]
· _stxZhon: _stxSbj:[[汉语][语法]] _stxSbjc:[不太[难]]。Hànyǔ yǔfǎ bú tài nán. != [[Chinese-language][grammar]] [not very difficult].
name::
* McsEngl.grammarOrgm//lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'04_grammarOrgm,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm/grammarOrgm,
name::
* McsEngl.evoluting-of-lagoOgnm,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm'evoluting,
{2019-12-03}::
=== McsHitp-creation:
· creation of current concept.
generic-tree::
* mapping-method,
* method,
* info,
* model,
* entity,
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.specific,
specific::
* human-language,
* humanNo-language,
===
* natural-language,
* naturalNo-language,
===
* brain-language,
* brainNo-language,
===
* organismOne-language,
* organismMany-language,
* inter-organismic-language,
* trans-organismic-language,
description::
· a-language within one organism.
name::
* McsEngl.inner-organismic-language,
* McsEngl.internal-organismic-language,
* McsEngl.intra-organismic-language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.003-intra-organismic,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.intra-organismic,
* McsEngl.one-organism-language,
description::
· a-language among many organisms.
name::
* McsEngl.external-organismic-language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.004-organismMany,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.organismMany,
* McsEngl.many-organisms-language,
* McsEngl.outer-organismic-language,
specific-tree-of-::
* trans-organismic-language,
* inter-organismic-language,
description::
· a-language of organisms of different species.
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.002-trans-organismic,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.trans-organismic,
* McsEngl.trans-organismic-language,
description::
· a-language of organisms of the-same-species.
name::
* McsEngl.inter-organismic-language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.002-inter-organismic,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.inter-organismic,
description::
· natural-language is a-language which is-created and evolves unconsciously in a-society.
name::
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmNtl,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.natural!⇒lagoOgnmNtl,
* McsEngl.natural-language!⇒lagoOgnmNtl,
description::
· inconsistency of lagoOgnmNtl is any irregularity, exception on the-rules it uses.
· natural-languages are full of inconsistencies, because they evolve unconsciously.
name::
* McsEngl.inconsistency-of-lagoOgnmNtl,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmNtl'exception,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmNtl'inconsistency,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmNtl'irregularity,
description::
· naturalNo-language is a-language which is-NOT-created and evolves unconsciously in a-society.
name::
* McsEngl.constructed-language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmNtlNo,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.naturalNo,
* McsEngl.naturalNo-language,
description::
· brain-language is a-language with input a-brain-view.
name::
* McsEngl.brain-language!⇒lagMind,
* McsEngl.lagBrain!⇒lagMind,
* McsEngl.lagMind,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.brain!⇒lagMind,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.brain!⇒lagMind,
* McsEngl.mind-language!⇒lagMind,
description::
* communication,
description::
* humanNo-lagMind,
* human-lagMind,
description::
· brainNo-language is a-language without input a-brain-view.
description::
· human-language is any human-mind-language or computer-language of humans.
name::
* McsEngl.lagHuman!⇒language,
* McsEngl.lagHumn!⇒language,
* McsEngl.language!=human-language,
* McsEngl.language.Elln!=γλώσσα!η!=human-language,
* McsEngl.language.Zhon!=yǔyán-语言!=human-language,
* McsEngl.human-language!⇒language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.human!⇒language,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.γλώσσα!η!=language,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.yǔyán-语言!=language,
* McsZhon.语言-yǔyán!=language,
generic-tree-of-language::
* language-of-organisms,
* McsEngl.language'generic,
specific-tree-of-language::
* body-language
* mind--human-language,
* computer--human-language,
===
* formal-language,
* informal-language,
===
* McsEngl.language.specific,
description::
× Mcsh-creation: {2025-07-21},
"Here’s a concise overview of body language—how it works, what it communicates, and how to read and use it effectively.
## 1. What Is Body Language?
Body language refers to the nonverbal signals we send and receive through posture, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, and even our use of space. It often operates subconsciously and can reinforce, contradict or replace spoken words.
## 2. Key Categories
* **Posture & Orientation**
* **Open vs. Closed**: An open stance (uncrossed arms, relaxed shoulders) signals receptivity; a closed stance (crossed arms, hunched) suggests defensiveness or discomfort.
* **Leaning**: Leaning in shows interest; leaning back can indicate disengagement.
* **Gestures**
* **Illustrators**: Hand motions that emphasize or illustrate what you’re saying (e.g., pointing, describing size).
* **Emblems**: Culture-specific signs (e.g., thumbs-up).
* **Adapters**: Self-soothing movements (e.g., rubbing your neck) often reveal stress or nervousness.
* **Facial Expressions**
* **Universal Emotions**: Happiness (smile), surprise (raised eyebrows), anger (furrowed brow), sadness (downturned mouth), fear (eyebrows up, lips back), disgust (wrinkled nose).
* **Eye Contact**
* Direct gaze conveys confidence and interest; too little can seem evasive, too much can feel aggressive.
* **Proxemics (Use of Space)**
* Intimate (0–45 cm), personal (45–120 cm), social (120–360 cm), public (>360 cm). Invading someone’s zone can cause discomfort.
* **Haptics (Touch)**
* Varies by relationship and culture—handshakes, pats on the back, hugs.
## 3. Reading Body Signals
1. **Cluster Signals**: Don’t judge someone by one cue—look for groups of behaviors (e.g., crossed arms + a tight jaw + avoiding eye contact).
2. **Baseline Behavior**: Observe how someone normally acts, then note deviations.
3. **Context Matters**: A folded-arm posture in a cold room doesn’t mean defensiveness—it could just be chilly.
## 4. Cultural Considerations
* Gestures and proximity norms differ greatly across cultures. For example, eye contact is respectful in some cultures but rude in others. Always adapt to the cultural context.
## 5. Applications
* **Interviews & Negotiations**: Mirroring posture can build rapport; nodding while listening encourages speakers.
* **Sales & Persuasion**: Open gestures and forward lean foster trust.
* **Personal Relationships**: Recognizing stress signals (e.g., fidgeting) can prompt timely support.
## 6. Improving Your Own Body Language
* **Awareness**: Record yourself speaking or practice in a mirror to spot unconscious habits.
* **Open Posture**: Keep shoulders back, chest open, arms uncrossed.
* **Controlled Gestures**: Use purposeful hand movements to reinforce key points.
* **Eye Engagement**: Aim for natural, comfortable eye contact—about 60–70% of the time when speaking.
* **Smile Genuinely**: A real smile reaches the eyes (“Duchenne smile”) and signals warmth.
---
By understanding these elements—what they mean and how they interplay—you’ll be better equipped to “read” others and project confidence, warmth, and honesty through your own nonverbal cues."
[{2025-07-21 retrieved} https://chatgpt.com/c/687de00b-a9f8-8003-82ad-5b3630dcaad1]
name::
* McsEngl.body-language,
* McsEngl.language.body,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zhītǐ-yǔyán-肢体语言!=body-language,
* McsZhon.肢体语言-zhītǐ-yǔyán!=body-language,
description::
· humanNo-language is a-language of humanNo--brain-organisms.
name::
* McsEngl.humanNo-language,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnm.humanNo,
description::
· brain-language of animals.
name::
* McsEngl.animal-language.brain!⇒lagBrnAnimal,
* McsEngl.lagoOgnmBrainAnimal!⇒lagBrnAnimal,
* McsEngl.lagBrnAnimal,
description::
· brain-language of elephants.
name::
* McsEngl.lagBrnAnimal.elephant!⇒lagBrnElephant,
* McsEngl.lagBrnElephant,
descriptionLong::
"The researchers copied a specific sound that African elephants sometimes make -- known among the team as a "bee rumble" -- and played it to 10 families of elephants. Most of them fled in terror upon hearing the sound, despite not having seen a single bee.
"It not only provides the first demonstration that elephants use alarm calls but also shows that these may have very specific meanings," said Karen McComb, a behavioral ecologist at England's University of Sussex."
[{2020-08-15} https://www.wisegeek.com/are-elephants-afraid-of-any-other-animals.htm]
this webpage was-visited times since {2019-12-03}
page-wholepath: synagonism.net / worldviewSngo / dirLag / lagoOgnm
SEARCH::
· this page uses 'locator-names', names that when you find them, you find the-LOCATION of the-concept they denote.
⊛ GLOBAL-SEARCH:
· clicking on the-green-BAR of a-page you have access to the-global--locator-names of my-site.
· use the-prefix 'lagoOgnm' for sensorial-concepts related to current concept 'language'.
⊛ LOCAL-SEARCH:
· TYPE CTRL+F "McsLag4.words-of-concept's-name", to go to the-LOCATION of the-concept.
· a-preview of the-description of a-global-name makes reading fast.
webpage-versions::
• version.last.dynamic: McsLag000005.last.html,
• version.1-0-0.2021-04-11: (0-11) ../../dirMiwMcs/dirLag/filMcsLagOrgm.1-0-0.2021-04-11.html,
• version.0-1-0.2019-12-03 draft creation,