vowel-harmony of phonemeTurk

consonant-harmony

description::
"Consonant harmony is mainly for making speech more fluent, it does not have a major effect on understandability."
[{2022-11-08 retrieved} https://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_63]

· p, t, k, s, ş, ç, h, f (KePT FiSH) ===> t

name::
* McsEngl.consonant-assimilation-of-langTurk,
* McsEngl.consonant-harmony-of-langTurk,
* McsEngl.consonant-mutation-of-langTurk,
* McsEngl.langTurk'consonant-mutation,

letterTurk.01-a-/a/

description::
· 01-A|a-a-65|97.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.01-a-/a/,

letterTurk.02-b-/be/

description::
· 02-B|b-be-66|98.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.02-b-/be/,

letterTurk.03-c-/Je/

description::
· 03-C|c-Je-67|99.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.03-c-/Je/,

letterTurk.04-ç-/Ce/

description::
· 04-Ç|ç-Ce-199|231.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.04-ç-/Ce/,

letterTurk.05-d-/de/

description::
· 05-D|d-de-68|100.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.05-d-/de/,

letterTurk.06-e-/e/

description::
· 06-E|e-e-69|101.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.06-e-/e/,

letterTurk.07-f-/fe/

description::
· 07-F|f-fe-70|102.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.07-f-/fe/,

letterTurk.08-g-/ge/

description::
· 08-G|g-ge-71|103.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.08-g-/ge/,

letterTurk.09-ğ-/yumuSakge/

description::
· 09-Ğ|ğ-yumuSakge-286|287.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.09-ğ-/yumuSak-ge/-soft-g,
* McsEngl.letterTurk.soft-g-ğ-/yumuSak-ge/,

letterTurk.10-h-/he/

description::
· 10-H|h-he-72|104.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.10-h-/he/,

letterTurk.11-ı-/i2/

description::
· 11-I|ı-i2-73|305.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.11-ı-/i2/,

letterTurk.12-i-/i/

description::
· 12-İ|i-i-304|105.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.12-i-/i/,

letterTurk.13-j-/Ze/

description::
· 13-J|j-Ze-74|106.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.13-j-/Ze/,

letterTurk.14-k-/ke/

description::
· 14-K|k-ke-75|107.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.14-k-/ke/,

letterTurk.15-l-/le/

description::
· 15-L|l-le-76|108.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.15-l-/le/,

letterTurk.16-m-/me/

description::
· 16-M|m-me-77|109.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.16-m-/me/,

letterTurk.17-n-/ne/

description::
· 17-N|n-ne-78|110.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.17-n-/ne/,

letterTurk.18-o-/o/

description::
· 18-O|o-o-79|111.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.18-o-/o/,

letterTurk.19-ö-/e3/

description::
· 19-Ö|ö-e3-214|246.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.19-ö-/e3/,

letterTurk.20-p-/pe/

description::
· 20-P|p-pe-80|112.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.20-p-/pe/,

letterTurk.21-r-/re/

description::
· 21-R|r-re-82|114.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.21-r-/re/,

letterTurk.22-s-/se/

description::
· 22-S|s-se-83|115.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.22-s-/se/,

letterTurk.23-ş-/Se/

description::
· 23-Ş|ş-Se-350|351.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.23-ş-/Se/,

letterTurk.24-t-/te/

description::
· 24-T|t-te-84|116.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.24-t-/te/,

letterTurk.25-u-/u/

description::
· 25-U|u-u-85|117.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.25-u-/u/,

letterTurk.26-ü-/i3/

description::
· 26-Ü|ü-i3-220|252.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.26-ü-/i3/,

letterTurk.27-v-/ve/

description::
· 27-V|v-ve-86|118.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.27-v-/ve/,

letterTurk.28-y-/ye/

description::
· 28-Y|y-ye-89|121.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.28-y-/ye/,

letterTurk.29-z-/ze/

description::
· 29-Z|z-ze-90|122.

name::
* McsEngl.letterTurk.29-z-/ze/,

letterTurk.diphthong

description::
"Since Turkish does not have diphthongs, it is easy to pronounciate letters correctly."
[{2022-11-07 retrieved} https://fluentinturkish.com/grammar/the-turkish-alphabet]

name::
* McsEngl.diphthongTurk,
* McsEngl.letterTurk.diphthong,

letterTurk.circumflex

description::
"1. In Turkish, some adjectives are made from nouns by adding –i with a circumflex accent. This rule is only valid for Arabic loanwords.
Hayat
life
Hayatî
vital
2. In the recent years, Turkish Language Society (TDK) has restricted the use of the circumflex accent unless the absence of it leads to an uncertainty or misunderstanding.
Kar
snow
Kâr
profit"
[{2022-11-08 retrieved} https://fluentinturkish.com/grammar/circumflex]

name::
* McsEngl.circumflexTurk,
* McsEngl.letterTurk.circumflex,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.şapka!=hat!=circumflexTurk,

letterTurk.apostrophe

description::
"Ali’nin
of Ali
Istanbul’da
in Istanbul
2. In some cases, an omission of a letter may occur. To indicate this, you must use an apostrophe.
How to say “what’s up” in Turkish?
Ne haber? (eng. What’s up? – informal saying– ) > N’aber?"
[{2022-11-08 retrieved} https://fluentinturkish.com/grammar/circumflex]

name::
* McsEngl.apostropheTurk,
* McsEngl.letterTurk.apostrophe,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.apostrof!=apostropheTurk,
* McsTurk.kesme-işareti!=apostropheTurk,

member of nounTurk

name::
* McsEngl.NounmbrTurk!⇒mNTurk,
* McsEngl.mNTurk,
* McsEngl.memberNounTurk!⇒mNTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'member!⇒mNTurk,

absolute-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: ∅, -ler.
× denotes: subject, indefinite-concept, mind-concept.
"The absolute case combines the uses of the nominative, vocative, and (in part) accusative cases. It is for subjects, and for names of people being addressed. It is also used for indefinite direct objects. Definite direct objects are in the definite-accusative case:
şiir "poem" (absolute case)
_stxTurk: Şiir okur. "S/he reads a poem/poetry." (absolute case, indefinite direct object)
_stxTurk: Şiiri okur. "S/he reads the poem." (accusative case, definite direct object)"
[{2022-10-23 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.absolute-case,
* McsEngl.mNTurk.nominative-case,
* McsEngl.absolute-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'absolute-case,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'nominative-case,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-ler-case.absolute.plural,
* McsTurk.yalın-durum!=absolute-case-(bare),

accusative-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: -(y)i, -leri.
× denotes: direct-object, definite-attribute.

"After the possessive marker (including the compound marker) and pronouns the suffix is nı, ni, nu, nü.
Ayşe kitap okuyor ‘Ayşe is reading (a) book.’
Ayşe kitabı okuyor ‘Ayşe is reading the book.’"
[{2022-11-20 retrieved} https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Turkic/Turkish%2C%20A%20Student%20Grammar%20of%20%28Ketrez%29.pdf]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.accusative-case,
* McsEngl.accusative-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.definite-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'accusative-case,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-i-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-yi-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ı-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-yı-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-u-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-yu-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ü-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-yü-case.accusative.singular,
* McsTurk.-leri-case.accusative.plural,
* McsTurk.belirtme-durumu!=definite-accusative-(clarifying),

info-resource::
* https://louisrli.github.io/blog/2021/01/14/understanding-the-turkish-accusative/,

dative-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: -(y)e, -lere.
× denotes: indirect object, motion toward.

"The dative case tells the place to which. Thus it has roughly the meaning of the English prepositions "to" and "into", and also "in" when it can be replaced with "into":
_stxTurk: Birayı buzdolabına koy.
the-beer into-icebox put
"Put the beer in(to) the fridge."
The dative also is for objects, usually indirect objects, but sometimes objects that in English would be considered direct:
_stxTurk: Güneşin batışına bak.
sun's at-its-sinking look
"Look at the sunset."
_stxTurk: Hükümete güven.
in-government trust
"Trust the government.""
[{2022-10-24 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.dative-case,
* McsEngl.dative-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'dative-case,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-a-case.dative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ya-case.dative.singular,
* McsTurk.-e-case.dative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ye-case.dative.singular,
* McsTurk.-lere-case.dative.plural,
* McsTurk.yönelme-durumu!=dative-case-(facing-towards),

locative-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: -de, -lerde.
× denotes: in a place.

"The locative case tells where, hence corresponds to the English prepositions "at", "on", and "in" (when it does not mean "into").
ev "house" → evde "at home"
_stxTurk: Buzdolabında dört bira var
in-icebox four beer exist
"There are four beers in the fridge.""
[{2022-10-24 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.locative-case,
* McsEngl.locative-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'locative-case,
* McsEngl.prepositional-caseTurk,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-da-case.locative.singular,
* McsTurk.-de-case.locative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ta-case.locative.singular,
* McsTurk.-te-case.locative.singular,
* McsTurk.-lerde-case.locative.plural,
* McsTurk.bulunma-durumu!=locative-case-(being-present),

ablative-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: -den, -lerden.
× denotes: motion from.
"The ablative case tells whence, that is, the place from which (or through which), hence:
* material out of which something is made;
kumdan yapılmış kale
of-sand made castle
"castle made of sand"
* a cause by which something is effected;
açlıktan öl
of-hunger die
"die of hunger"
* that to which other things are being compared"
[{2022-10-24 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.ablative-case,
* McsEngl.ablative-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'ablative-case,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.αφαιρετική-πτώση-Τουρκική-η!=caseTurkAblative,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-dan-case.ablative.singular,
* McsTurk.-den-case.ablative.singular,
* McsTurk.-tan-case.ablative.singular,
* McsTurk.-ten-case.ablative.singular,
* McsTurk.-lerden-case.ablative.plural,
* McsTurk.çıkma-durumu!=ablative-case-(going-out),

genitive-case of nounTurk

description::
× suffix: -(n)in, -lerin.
× denotes: owner-of, of-X.

"The genitive case indicates a "compounding" (tamlayan) word. The corresponding "compounded" (tamlanan) word will take the appropriate suffix of possession. The pair of these words is then a definite compound (belirtili tamlama):
anne "mother"
annesi "her mother"
Ayşe'nin annesi "Ayşe's mother"
(The apostrophe in Turkish is used before suffixes attached to proper nouns.)
However, if two nouns are connected, but not by ownership, then the second noun generally takes an ending of possession, while the first takes no ending. The result is an indefinite compound (belirtisiz tamlama):
Türkiye'nin Cumhurbaşkanı "The President of Turkey" (definite)
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti "The Republic of Turkey" (indefinite)"
[{2022-10-24 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.genitive-case,
* McsEngl.genitive-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'genitive-case,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-in-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-nin-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-ın-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-nın-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-un-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-nun-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-ün-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-nün-case.genitive.singular,
* McsTurk.-lerin-case.genitive.plural,
* McsTurk.tamlayan-eki!=genitive-case-(compounding),

instrumental-case of nounTurk

description::
"The postposition ile is often absorbed onto the noun as -(y)le, and some authors analyse this as an instrumental and comitative case.[8] As it differs from the other case markers in several ways,[9] it may be considered as an "inflectional marker" but not a case marker.[10] In particular, unlike the other case endings, -(y)le is never accentuated.[11] Also, when combined with the personal pronouns, the demonstratives, or the interrogative kim, they are used in the genitive, e.g., kiminle 'with whom', not *kimle."
[{2022-10-23 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Nouns]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.instrumental-case,
* McsEngl.instrumental-caseTurk,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'instrumental-case,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.-le-case.instrumental,
* McsTurk.-yle-case.instrumental,
* McsTurk.-la-case.instrumental,
* McsTurk.-yla-case.instrumental,
* McsTurk.aracılık-halı!=instrumental-case-(mediation),
* McsTurk.araç-durumu!=instrumental-case,

number of nounTurk

description::
* singular-number:
* plural-number: -ler, -lar,

"For the plural in Turkish we have the following cases:
1. Words with their last vowel to be (a, ı, o, u)
We add the ending -lar as in the following examples:
çatal (fork) -----> çatallar
sınıf (class) -----> sınıflar
kol (hand) -----> kollar
okul (school) -----> okullar
2. Words with their last vowel to be (e, i, ö, ü)
We add the ending -ler as in the following examples:
öğretmen (teacher) -----> öğretmenler
silgi (eraser) -----> silgiler
köy (village) -----> köyler
otobüs (bus) -----> otobüsler
3. Exceptions
Some non-Turkish words do not follow the above rules:
Examples:
hayal (dream) -----> hayaller
saat (hour) -----> saatler
kalp (heart) -----> kalpler
harf (letter) -----> harfler"
[{2022-11-20 retrieved} http://learnturkish.pgeorgalas.gr/PluralSetEn.asp]

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.number,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'number,

possesion of nounTurk

description::
· ending in a, ı, o, u:
* person1-sing: araba-m, kapı-m,
* person2-sing: araba-n, kapı-n,
* person3-sing: araba-si, kapı-si,
* person1-plur: araba-miz, kapı-miz,
* person2-plur: araba-niz, kapı-niz,
* person3-plur: araba-lari, kapı-lari,

· ending in e, i, ö, ü:
* person1-sing: bahçe-m, silgi-m,
* person2-sing: bahçe-n, silgi-n,
* person3-sing: bahçe-si, silgi-si,
* person1-plur: bahçe-miz, silgi-miz,
* person2-plur: bahçe-niz, silgi-niz,
* person3-plur: bahçe-leri, silgi-leri,

· ending in consonant except ç, k, p, t:
* person1-sing: koyun-um, kız-ım, gün-üm, asansör-üm,
* person2-sing: koyun-un, kız-ın, gün-ün, asansör-ün,
* person3-sing: koyun-u, kız-ı, gün-ü, asansör-ü,
* person1-plur: koyun-umuz, kız-ımız, gün-ümüz, asansör-ümüz,
* person2-plur: koyun-unuz, kız-ınız, gün-ünüz, asansör-ünüz,
* person3-plur: koyun-lari, kız-lari, gün-leri, asansör-leri,

· ending in ç, k, p, t that change:
* person1-sing: ağa-cım, yazlı-ğım, çora-büm, yur-dum,
* person2-sing: ağa-cın, yazlı-ğın, çora-bün, yur-dun,
* person3-sing: ağa-cı, yazlı-ğı, çora-bü, yur-du,
* person1-plur: ağa-cımız, yazlı-ğımız, çora-bümüz, yur-dumuz,
* person2-plur: ağa-cınız, yazlı-ğınız, çora-bünüz, yur-dunuz,
* person3-plur: ağa-çlari, yazlı-klari, çora-plari, yur-tlari,
* Exception to the above are some words ending in nk. Example: renk(color). In that case the letter k changes to g.

· ending in ç, k, p, t that DO-NOT change:
* person1-sing: saç-ım, ok-ım, ...p-üm, ot-um,
* person2-sing: saç-ın, ok-ın, ...p-ün, ot-un,
* person3-sing: saç-ı, ok-ı, ...p-ü, ot-u,
* person1-plur: saç-ımız, ok-ımız, ...p-ümüz, ot-umuz,
* person2-plur: saç-ınız, ok-ınız, ...p-ünüz, ot-unuz,
* person3-plur: saç-lari, ok-lari, ...p-lari, ot-lari,

· words that loose last vowel:
* person1-sing: şeh-rim,
* person2-sing: şeh-rin,
* person3-sing: şeh-ri,
* person1-plur: şeh-rimiz,
* person2-plur: şeh-riniz,
* person3-plur: şeh-irlari,

· words non Turkish origin without vowel harmony:
* person1-sing: hayal-im,
* person2-sing: hayal-in,
* person3-sing: hayal-i,
* person1-plur: hayal-imiz,
* person2-plur: hayal-iniz,
* person3-plur: hayal-leri,

name::
* McsEngl.mNTurk.possession,
* McsEngl.nounTurk'possession,
* McsEngl.possessive-suffix--of-lagTurk,

suffix of nounTurk

description::
* forming-suffix,
* inflectional-suffix,

name::
* McsEngl.nounTurk'suffix,

member of adjeTurk

description::
* küçük (small)
* daha küçük (smaller)
* en küçük (smallest)

name::
* McsEngl.adjeTurk'member,

suffix of adjeTurk

description::
* -ce: adjective, modifies intensity,
[{2022-10-17 retrieved} https://cromwell-intl.com/turkish/turkish-suffixes.html]
* -sel: ‎gök (“sky”) + ‎-sel → ‎göksel (“celestial”)
[{2022-11-21 retrieved} https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sel#Turkish]
* -vari: -like, -ish.
[{2022-11-22 retrieved} https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-vari#Turkish]

* a: Kısa != Short
* b:
* c:
* ç: Genç != Young
* d:
* e:
* f: Hafif != Light
* g:
* ğ:
* h:
* ı: Acı != Bitter
* i: Yeni != New
* j:
* k: Karanlık != Dark
* l: Güzel != Beautiful / Pretty
* m:
* n: Uzun != Long
* o:
* ö:
* p: Pis != Dirty
* r: Dar != Narrow
* s:
* ş: Boş != Empty
* t:
* u: Dolu != Full
* ü: kötü != bad,
* v:
* y: Kolay != Easy
* z: Ucuz != Cheap

name::
* McsEngl.adjeTurk'suffix,

word-order of adjeTurk

description::
· adjectives precede nouns.

name::
* McsEngl.adjeTurk'word-order,

word-order of adveTurk

description::
· adverbs precede verbs.

name::
* McsEngl.adveTurk'word-order,

suffix of adveTurk

description::
* -ce: adverb, forming one from an adjective,
[{2022-10-17 retrieved} https://cromwell-intl.com/turkish/turkish-suffixes.html]
"In Turkish, almost all adjectives can serve you as an adverb.
More commonly than English, the repetition phrases act as adverbs. For example, “harıl harıl” means “incessantly” or “continuously” and is used very popularly, especially for studying."
[{2022-11-10 retrieved} https://fluentinturkish.com/grammar/turkish-adverbs]

* a: Yavaşça != Slowly, Sonra != Later
* b:
* c:
* ç:
* d:
* e: Gizlice != Secretly
* f:
* g:
* ğ: Sağ != Right
* h: Sabah != In the morning
* ı: Karşı != Opposite
* i: Geri != Backward
* j:
* k: Sık Sık != Often
* l: Sol != Left
* m: Akşam != In the evening
* n: Dün != Yesterday
* o:
* ö:
* p: Hep != Always
* r:
* s:
* ş:
* t:
* u: Doğru != Towards
* ü:
* v:
* y:
* z:

name::
* McsEngl.adveTurk'suffix,

pronTurk.personal

name::
* McsEngl.pronPersonalTurk!⇒pronTurkPersonal,
* McsEngl.pronTurkPersonal,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.personal!⇒pronTurkPersonal,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.ben!=I-absolute,
* McsTurk.beni!=I-accusative,
* McsTurk.bana!=I-dative,
* McsTurk.bende!=I-locative,
* McsTurk.benden!=I-ablative,
* McsTurk.benim!=I-genitive,
* McsTurk.benimle!=I-instrumental,
* McsTurk.biz!=we-absolute-plural,
* McsTurk.bizi!=we-accusative-plural,
* McsTurk.bize!=we-dative-plural,
* McsTurk.bizde!=we-locative-plural,
* McsTurk.bizden!=we-ablative-plural,
* McsTurk.bizim!=we-genitive-plural,
* McsTurk.bizimle!=we-instrumental-plural,
* McsTurk.sen!=you-absolute,
* McsTurk.seni!=you-accusative,
* McsTurk.sana!=you-dative,
* McsTurk.sende!=you-locative,
* McsTurk.senden!=you-ablative,
* McsTurk.senin!=you-genitive,
* McsTurk.seninle!=you-instrumental,
* McsTurk.siz!=you-absolute-plural,
* McsTurk.sizi!=you-accusative-plural,
* McsTurk.size!=you-dative-plural,
* McsTurk.sizde!=you-locative-plural,
* McsTurk.sizden!=you-ablative-plural,
* McsTurk.sizin!=you-genitive-plural,
* McsTurk.sizinle!=you-instrumental-plural,
* McsTurk.o!=he-she-it-absolute,
* McsTurk.onu!=he-she-it-accusative,
* McsTurk.ona!=he-she-it-dative,
* McsTurk.onda!=he-she-it-locative,
* McsTurk.ondan!=he-she-it-ablative,
* McsTurk.onun!=he-she-it-genitive,
* McsTurk.onunla!=he-she-it-instrumental,
* McsTurk.onlar!=they-absolute-plural,
* McsTurk.onları!=they-accusative-plural,
* McsTurk.onlara!=they-dative-plural,
* McsTurk.onlarda!=they-locative-plural,
* McsTurk.onlardan!=they-ablative-plural,
* McsTurk.onların!=they-genitive-plural,
* McsTurk.onlarla!=they-instrumental-plural,

pronTurk.human

description::
· interrogative:
* kim!=who,
* kime!=whom,
* kimin!=whose,

· deictic:
* bu, o,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkHuman,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.human!⇒pronTurkHuman,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.kim!=who,

pronTurk.humanNo

description::
· interrogative:
* ne!=what,

· deictic:
* bu!=this, o!=that,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkHumanNo,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.humanNo!⇒pronTurkHumanNo,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.bu!=this,
* McsTurk.o!=that,

pronTurk.space

description::
· interrogative:
* nerede!=where,

· deictic:
* burada!=here, orada!=there

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkSpace,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.space!⇒pronTurkSpace,

pronTurk.time

description::
· interrogative:
* ne zaman != when,

· deictic:
* şimdi!=now, o-zaman|sonra!=then,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkTime,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.time!⇒pronTurkTime,

pronTurk.quantity

description::
· interrogative:
* kaç != how much|many,

· deictic:
* bu|o-kadar!=so-much, harikulade!=so-great,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkQuantity,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.quantity!⇒pronTurkQuantity,

pronTurk.manner

description::
· interrogative:
* nasıl != how,

· deictic:
* so, thus,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkManner,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.manner!⇒pronTurkManner,

pronTurk.cause

description::
· interrogative:
* niçin|neden != why,

· deictic:
* therefore, that's why, bu yüzden!=for this reason,

name::
* McsEngl.pronTurkCause,
* McsEngl.pronTurk.cause!⇒pronTurkCause,

sibling of mVTurk

description::
* Chinese-mVerb,
* English-mVerb,
* Esperanto-mVerb,
* Greek-mVerb,
* GreekAncient-mVerb,
* Sinago-mVerb,

name::
* McsEngl.mVTurk'sibling,

mVTurk.SPECIFIC

description::
* indicative-mood,
* imperative-mood,
* ability-(can)-mood,
* necessative-(must)-mood,
* conditional-(if)-mood,
* volition-mood,
===
* present-tense,
* past-tense,
* future-tense,
===
* affirmative-member,
* negative-member,
===
* interrogative-member,
* interrogativeNo-member,
===
* progressive-member,
* progressiveNo-member,
===
* active-member,
* passive-member,
===
* witnessed-member,
* inferential-(it has said)-member,
===
* (-dik) Future personal participle != (-dik) eki gelecek,
* (-dik) Personal participle != (-dik) eki,
* Aorist != Geniş Zaman,
* Aorist Dubitative != Geniş zamanın rivayeti,
* Conditional Aorist != Geniş zamanın koşulu,
* Conditional Future != Gelecek zam. koşulu,
* Conditional Infinitive != Dilek koşul(mastar),
* Conditional Past(could realize) != Belirli geçmiş zam. koşulu,
* Conditional Past(couldn't realize) != Dilek koşul kip. hikâyesi,
* Conditional Present != Şimdiki zam. koşulu,
* Future != Gelecek zaman,
* Future Dubitative != Gelecek zamanın rivayeti,
* Imperative != Emir kipi,
* Imperfect != Şimdiki zamanın hikâyesi,
* Impossible past result != Gelecek zamanın hikâyesi,
* Necessitive != Gereklik kipi,
* Necessitive Conditional != Gereklik kipinin koşulu,
* Past != Geçmiş zaman,
* Past Dubitative != Belirsiz geçmiş zaman,
* Past Perfect != Belirli geçmiş zam. hik.,
* Past Perfect Dubitative != Belirsiz geçmiş zam. hik.,
* Past Strongly Dubitative != Belirsiz geçmiş zam. riv.,
* Present Continuous- Şimdiki zaman,
* Present dubitative != Şimdiki zamanın rivayeti,
* Repetitive action in the past != Geniş zamanın hikâyesi,
* Subjunctive mood != İstek kipi,

name::
* McsEngl.mVTurk.specific,

mVTurk.aorist

description::
· aorist-simple,
· aorist-narrative,
· aorist-reported,
· aorist-conditional,

name::
* McsEngl.aorist-mVTurk!⇒mVTurkAori,
* McsEngl.mVTurkAori,
* McsEngl.mVTurk.aorist!⇒mVTurkAori,

mVTurk.present

description::
* present: ben yazarım != I write,
* present-inte: ben yazar mıyım? != do I write?,
* present-nega: ben yazmam != I do not write,
* present-nega-inte: ben yazmaz mıyım? != do I not write?,
* present-continuous: ben yazıyorum != I am writing,
* present-continuous-inte: ben yazıyor muyum? != am I writing?,
* present-continuous-nega: ben yazmıyorum != I am not writing,
* present-continuous-nega-inte: ben yazmıyor muyum? != am I not writing?,

name::
* McsEngl.mVTurk.present!⇒mVTurkPres,
* McsEngl.mVTurkPres,
* McsEngl.verbmTurk'present!⇒mVTurkPres,
* McsEngl.present-tense--of-lagTurk!⇒mVTurkPres,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.şimdiki-zaman!=present!=mVTurkPres,

mVTurk.past

description::
* simple-past-definite: -Dİ,
* simple-past-definiteNo:
* evidential-past: -mİş,

name::
* McsEngl.mVTurk.past!⇒mVTurkPast,
* McsEngl.mVTurkPast,
* McsEngl.verbTurk'past!⇒mVTurkPast,
* McsEngl.past-tense--of-lagTurk!⇒mVTurkPast,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.geçmiş-zaman!=mVTurkPast,

mVTurk.future

description::
* future general,
* future conditional,
* future past,
* future past conditional,
* future past inferential,
* future past inferential conditional,

* -ası: verb, future II,
* -esi: verb, future II,
* -(y)ecek-: Actions that will happen,

name::
* McsEngl.mVTurk.future!⇒mVTurkFutu,
* McsEngl.mVTurkFutu,
* McsEngl.future-tense--of-lagTurk!⇒mVTurkFutu,
* McsEngl.verbTurk'future!⇒mVTurkFutu,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.gelecek-zaman!=mVTurkFutu,
* McsTurk.-ecek-verb-future,
* McsTurk.-yecek-verb-future,
* McsTurk.-asi-verb-future-II,
* McsTurk.-esi-verb-future-II,

stem of verbTurk

description::
· dropping the-mek from the-infinitive we get the-stem: görmek —> gör-

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk'stem,
* McsEngl.verbTurk'root,

suffix of verbTurk

description::
· Turkish-verbs indicate person as Spanish|Greek-verbs do.
* Subject: Personal-Ending
* Ben (I): -(i)m
* Sen (You): -(s)(i)n
* O (He/she/it): No suffix
* Biz (We): -k (only in seen past tense and conditional) or -(y)iz (in other tenses and moods)
* Siz (You): -(s)(i)niz
* Onlar (They): -ler
[{2022-11-03 retrieved} https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Turkish/Verbs]
===
· 896 suffixes!

* -ırlar miydiniz? past general posi inter (2-pers-plur),
[{2022-10-17 retrieved} https://cromwell-intl.com/turkish/turkish-suffixes.html]

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk'suffix,
* McsEngl.suffixVerbTurk,

member-finder of verbTurk

description::
* https://www.verbix.com/languages/turkish,
* https://cooljugator.com/tr,
* http://learnturkish.pgeorgalas.gr/ConjugationSetEn.asp,
* https://www.logosconjugator.org/index.php,

name::
* McsEngl.conjugator.verbTurk!⇒memberorVerbTurk,
* McsEngl.memberorVerbTurk,
* McsEngl.memberorTurkVerb!⇒memberorVerbTurk,
* McsEngl.verbTurk'conjugator!⇒memberorVerbTurk,
* McsEngl.verbTurk'member-finder!⇒memberorVerbTurk,

info-resource of verbTurk

description::
* https://turkishbasics.com/verbs.php,

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk'Infrsc,

verbTurk.SPECIFIC

description::

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk.specific,
* McsEngl.accept!=kabul-etmek,
* McsEngl.accumulate!=birikmek,
* McsEngl.accuse!=suçlamak,
* McsEngl.acquire!=edinmek,
* McsEngl.adapt!=uymak,
* McsEngl.advance!=ilerlemek,
* McsEngl.advice!=öğütlemek,
* McsEngl.affect!=etkilemek,
* McsEngl.agree!=anlaşmak,
* McsEngl.amuse!=eğlenmek,
* McsEngl.anger-(someone)!=darıltmak,
* McsEngl.appeal!=başvurmak,
* McsEngl.appear!=belli-olmak,
* McsEngl.apply!=uygulamak,
* McsEngl.appoint!=buluşmak,
* McsEngl.appreciate!=değerlenmek,
* McsEngl.approve!=tasvip-etmek,
* McsEngl.arrest!=yakalamak,
* McsEngl.arrive!=varmak,
* McsEngl.arrive-(get-to-target)!=ulaşmak,
* McsEngl.ask!=sormak,
* McsEngl.attack!=saldırmak,
* McsEngl.avoid!=kaçınmak,
* McsEngl.avoid-doing!=kaytarmak,
* McsEngl.bake!=pişirmek,
* McsEngl.be-affected!=duygulanmak,
* McsEngl.be-affected!=etkilenmek,
* McsEngl.be-applied!=uygulanmak,
* McsEngl.be-arrested!=yakalanmak,
* McsEngl.be-ashamed!=utanmak,
* McsEngl.be-baked!=pişmek,
* McsEngl.be-bent!=eğilmek,
* McsEngl.be-blown!=şişmek,
* McsEngl.be-born!=doğmak,
* McsEngl.be-collected!=toplanmak,
* McsEngl.be-concentrated!=birikmek,
* McsEngl.be-concentrated!=odaklanmak,
* McsEngl.be-connected!=birleşmek,
* McsEngl.be-controlled!=denetilmek,
* McsEngl.be-corrected!=düzelmek,
* McsEngl.be-cured!=onmak,
* McsEngl.be-daunted-by!=yılmak,
* McsEngl.be-dazzled!=kamaşmak,
* McsEngl.be-decorated!=süslenmek,
* McsEngl.be-defeated!=yenilmek,
* McsEngl.be-divided!=bölüşmek,
* McsEngl.be-done!=edilmek,
* McsEngl.be-drawn!=çekilmek,
* McsEngl.be-dried!=kurulanmak,
* McsEngl.be-eliminated!=elenmek,
* McsEngl.be-eliminated!=kahrolmak,
* McsEngl.be-embraced!=kucaklanmak,
* McsEngl.be-engraved!=gömülmek,
* McsEngl.be-enough!=yetmek,
* McsEngl.be-enrolled!=kaydedilmek,
* McsEngl.be-excited!=heyecanlandırılmak,
* McsEngl.be-filled!=dolmak,
* McsEngl.be-formed!=şekillenmek,
* McsEngl.be-glad!=sevinmek,
* McsEngl.be-hungry!=acıkmak,
* McsEngl.be-inordinately-proud!=gururlanmak,
* McsEngl.be-installed!=yerleşmek,
* McsEngl.be-introduced!=tanışmak,
* McsEngl.be-kissed!=öpülmek,
* McsEngl.be-made!=edilmek,
* McsEngl.be-materialized!=gerçekleşmek,
* McsEngl.be-mistaken!=yanılmak,
* McsEngl.be-misunderstood!=gücenmek,
* McsEngl.be-objected!=sakınca-görmek,
* McsEngl.be-on-strike!=grev-yapmak,
* McsEngl.be-parched!=kurumak,
* McsEngl.be-patient!=sabretmek,
* McsEngl.be-perceived!=algılanmak,
* McsEngl.be-pleased!=memnun-olmak,
* McsEngl.be-plugged!=tıkanmak,
* McsEngl.be-pressed!=basılmak,
* McsEngl.be-printed!=basılmak,
* McsEngl.be-produced!=üretilmek,
* McsEngl.be-pulled!=çekilmek,
* McsEngl.be-punished!=cezalanmak,
* McsEngl.be-realized!=gerçekleşmek,
* McsEngl.be-reflected!=yansımak,
* McsEngl.be-reflected!=yansıtılmak,
* McsEngl.be-sated-with!=doymak,
* McsEngl.be-satisfied!=hoşnut-olmak,
* McsEngl.be-satisfied!=tatmin-olmak,
* McsEngl.be-scratched!=kaşınmak,
* McsEngl.be-shared!=paylaşmak,
* McsEngl.be-shaved!=tıraş-olmak,
* McsEngl.be-silent!=susmak,
* McsEngl.be-spread-out!=serilmek,
* McsEngl.be-squeezed!=sıkılmak,
* McsEngl.be-stretched!=gerilmek,
* McsEngl.be-stripped!=soyunmak,
* McsEngl.be-surprised!=şaşırmak,
* McsEngl.be-surrendered!=teslim-olmak,
* McsEngl.be-turned-upside-down!=devrilmek,
* McsEngl.be-warmed!=ısınmak,
* McsEngl.be-watered!=sulanmak,
* McsEngl.be-waved!=sallanmak,
* McsEngl.bear!=katlanmak,
* McsEngl.beat!=dövmek,
* McsEngl.become!=olmak,
* McsEngl.become-a-member!=üye-olmak,
* McsEngl.become-cloudy!=bulanmak,
* McsEngl.become-more-intense!=şiddetlenmek,
* McsEngl.become-nervous!=sinirlenmek,
* McsEngl.become-puffed-up!=kabarmak,
* McsEngl.become-rich!=mallanmak,
* McsEngl.become-timid!=ürkekleşmek,
* McsEngl.beg!=dilenmek,
* McsEngl.beg!=yalvarmak,
* McsEngl.believe!=inanmak,
* McsEngl.benefit!=yaramak,
* McsEngl.besiege!=kuşatmak,
* McsEngl.betray!=ihanet-etmek,
* McsEngl.bite!=ısırmak,
* McsEngl.blow!=esmek,
* McsEngl.blow!=üflemek,
* McsEngl.blow!=şişirmek,
* McsEngl.blow-up!=havaya-uçurmak,
* McsEngl.boil!=kaynatmak,
* McsEngl.boo!=yuhalamak,
* McsEngl.borrow!=ödünç-almak,
* McsEngl.bother!=rahatsız-vermek,
* McsEngl.break!=kırmak,
* McsEngl.break-in-two!=kopmak,
* McsEngl.break-up!=bozuşmak,
* McsEngl.bring!=getirmek,
* McsEngl.bump!=çarpışmak,
* McsEngl.bump!=çatışmak,
* McsEngl.burn!=yanmak,
* McsEngl.calm!=sakinleşmek,
* McsEngl.cancel!=iptal-etmek,
* McsEngl.carry!=taşımak,
* McsEngl.catch!=yetişmek,
* McsEngl.catch-up!=yetişmek,
* McsEngl.caution!=tembih-etmek,
* McsEngl.celebrate!=kutlamak,
* McsEngl.change!=değişmek,
* McsEngl.change-something!=değiştirmek,
* McsEngl.characterize!=nitelendirmek,
* McsEngl.cheat!=aldatmak,
* McsEngl.chew!=çiğnemek,
* McsEngl.chill!=üşütmek,
* McsEngl.choke!=boğmak,
* McsEngl.choose!=seçmek,
* McsEngl.clap!=alkışlamak,
* McsEngl.clean!=temizlemek,
* McsEngl.click-(with-a-mouse)!=tıklamak,
* McsEngl.climb!=tırmanmak,
* McsEngl.close!=kapamak,
* McsEngl.collapse!=çökmek,
* McsEngl.collect!=toplamak,
* McsEngl.color!=boyamak,
* McsEngl.come!=gelmek,
* McsEngl.come-close!=yaklaşmak,
* McsEngl.comment!=yorumlamak,
* McsEngl.compare!=benzetmek,
* McsEngl.compare!=karşılaştırmak,
* McsEngl.complain!=şikâyet-etmek,
* McsEngl.comply!=uymak,
* McsEngl.comprehend!=kavramak,
* McsEngl.concentrate!=biriktirmek,
* McsEngl.concentrate!=odaklamak,
* McsEngl.condemn!=mahkûm-etmek,
* McsEngl.condition!=şartlandırmak,
* McsEngl.confess!=itiraf-etmek,
* McsEngl.confirm!=gerçeklemek,
* McsEngl.confront!=karşılaşmak,
* McsEngl.confront!=önlemek,
* McsEngl.connect!=bağlı-olmak,
* McsEngl.connect!=birleştirmek,
* McsEngl.conquer!=fethetmek,
* McsEngl.consent!=onaylamak,
* McsEngl.consent!=razı-olmak,
* McsEngl.consider-important!=önemsemek,
* McsEngl.consist!=oluşturmak,
* McsEngl.consist-of!=oluşmak,
* McsEngl.console!=avutmak,
* McsEngl.constrain!=zorlamak,
* McsEngl.consult!=danışmak,
* McsEngl.consult!=tavsiye-etmek,
* McsEngl.consume!=tüketmek,
* McsEngl.contest!=yarışmak,
* McsEngl.continue!=devam-etmek,
* McsEngl.control!=denetmek,
* McsEngl.convince!=ikna-etmek,
* McsEngl.convince!=inandırmak,
* McsEngl.cool!=soğumak,
* McsEngl.cooperate!=işbirliği-yapmak,
* McsEngl.correct!=düzeltmek,
* McsEngl.cough!=öksürmek,
* McsEngl.crack!=çatlamak,
* McsEngl.crave!=can-atmak,
* McsEngl.craze!=delirtmek,
* McsEngl.create!=yaratmak,
* McsEngl.criticize!=eleştirmek,
* McsEngl.cross!=kesişmek,
* McsEngl.cry!=ağlamak,
* McsEngl.cut!=kesmek,
* McsEngl.dance!=dans-etmek,
* McsEngl.dazzle!=kamaştırmak,
* McsEngl.debate!=tartışmak,
* McsEngl.debilitate!=zayıflamak,
* McsEngl.decay!=yıpratmak,
* McsEngl.deceive!=kaldırmak,
* McsEngl.decide!=karar-vermek,
* McsEngl.decline!=reddetmek,
* McsEngl.decorate!=süslemek,
* McsEngl.decrease!=azaltmak,
* McsEngl.defend!=savunmak,
* McsEngl.delete!=silmek,
* McsEngl.delude!=avutmak,
* McsEngl.demolish!=yıkmak,
* McsEngl.denigrate!=aşağılamak,
* McsEngl.deny!=inkar-etmek,
* McsEngl.deposit-(money)!=yatırmak,
* McsEngl.describe!=tarif-etmek,
* McsEngl.destroy!=imha-etmek,
* McsEngl.determine!=tespit-etmek,
* McsEngl.diagnose!=teşhis-etmek,
* McsEngl.diagnose!=teşhis-koymak,
* McsEngl.die!=ölmek,
* McsEngl.differ!=farklı-olmak,
* McsEngl.disappear!=yokolmak,
* McsEngl.disapprove!=itiraz-etmek,
* McsEngl.divide!=bölmek,
* McsEngl.divorce!=boşanmak,
* McsEngl.do!=etmek,
* McsEngl.do!=yapmak,
* McsEngl.dominate!=hakim-olmak,
* McsEngl.drag!=sürüklemek,
* McsEngl.drag!=sürümek,
* McsEngl.draw!=plan-çizmek,
* McsEngl.draw!=çizmek,
* McsEngl.drill!=delmek,
* McsEngl.drink!=içmek,
* McsEngl.eat!=yemek,
* McsEngl.educate!=eğitmek,
* McsEngl.eliminate!=kahretmek,
* McsEngl.eliminate!=yoketmek,
* McsEngl.embrace!=kucaklamak,
* McsEngl.emphasize!=vurgulamak,
* McsEngl.empty!=boşalmak,
* McsEngl.empty!=boşaltmak,
* McsEngl.endure!=dayanmak,
* McsEngl.endure!=katlanmak,
* McsEngl.enforce!=güçlenmek,
* McsEngl.enjoy!=eğlenmek,
* McsEngl.enroll!=kaydetmek,
* McsEngl.enter!=girmek,
* McsEngl.escape!=kaçmak,
* McsEngl.escort!=götürmek,
* McsEngl.evacuate!=terk-etmek,
* McsEngl.evacuate!=vazgeçmek,
* McsEngl.evaluate!=takdir-etmek,
* McsEngl.exaggerate!=abartmak,
* McsEngl.excite!=heyecanlandırmak,
* McsEngl.expel!=kovmak,
* McsEngl.expel!=kovuşturmak,
* McsEngl.explain!=anlatmak,
* McsEngl.explain!=açıklamak,
* McsEngl.explode!=patlamak,
* McsEngl.export!=ihraç-etmek,
* McsEngl.express!=dile-getirmek,
* McsEngl.faint!=bayılmak,
* McsEngl.fall!=düşmek,
* McsEngl.fatten!=şişmanlamak,
* McsEngl.fear!=korkmak,
* McsEngl.fear!=ürkütmek,
* McsEngl.feed!=beslemek,
* McsEngl.feel!=duymak,
* McsEngl.feel-disgust!=iğrenmek,
* McsEngl.feel-dizzy!=başı-dönmek,
* McsEngl.feel-indisposed!=rahatsız-duymak,
* McsEngl.feel-jealous!=kıskanmak,
* McsEngl.feel-pain!=acımak,
* McsEngl.feel-pain!=ağrımak,
* McsEngl.feel-shy!=çekinmek,
* McsEngl.feel-sorry!=üzülmek,
* McsEngl.fight!=güreşmek,
* McsEngl.fight!=mücadele-etmek,
* McsEngl.fill!=doldurmak,
* McsEngl.fill!=eklemek,
* McsEngl.find!=bulmak,
* McsEngl.find-something-right!=haklı-bulmak,
* McsEngl.finish!=bitmek,
* McsEngl.fit!=takmak,
* McsEngl.fit-into!=sığmak,
* McsEngl.fix!=saptamak,
* McsEngl.flutter!=çırpınmak,
* McsEngl.fly!=uçmak,
* McsEngl.fly-out!=fırlamak,
* McsEngl.follow!=izlemek,
* McsEngl.force!=zorlamak,
* McsEngl.forget!=unutmak,
* McsEngl.forgive!=affetmek,
* McsEngl.form!=şekillendirmek,
* McsEngl.freeze!=donmak,
* McsEngl.fry!=kızartmak,
* McsEngl.gain-or-win!=kazandırmak,
* McsEngl.gather!=toplamak,
* McsEngl.get!=edinmek,
* McsEngl.get-angry!=kızmak,
* McsEngl.get-angry!=öfkelenmek,
* McsEngl.get-back!=dönmek,
* McsEngl.get-better!=düzelmek,
* McsEngl.get-better!=iyileşmek,
* McsEngl.get-bored!=sıklaşmak,
* McsEngl.get-bored!=usanmak,
* McsEngl.get-bored-by-or-with!=bıkmak,
* McsEngl.get-cold!=soğumak,
* McsEngl.get-crazy!=çıldırmak,
* McsEngl.get-dark!=kararmak,
* McsEngl.get-dry!=kurumak,
* McsEngl.get-dull!=körelmek,
* McsEngl.get-easy!=kolaylaşmak,
* McsEngl.get-educated!=eğitilmek,
* McsEngl.get-late!=gecikmek,
* McsEngl.get-late!=geç-kalmak,
* McsEngl.get-married!=evlenmek,
* McsEngl.get-on!=binmek,
* McsEngl.get-out!=çıkmak,
* McsEngl.get-rid-of!=kovmak,
* McsEngl.get-someone-stripped!=soydurmak,
* McsEngl.get-thirsty!=susamak,
* McsEngl.get-used!=alışmak,
* McsEngl.get-wet!=ıslanmak,
* McsEngl.get-wounded!=yaralanmak,
* McsEngl.give!=vermek,
* McsEngl.give-explanations!=bulunmak,
* McsEngl.gleam!=parıldamak,
* McsEngl.go!=gitmek,
* McsEngl.go-about!=gezmek,
* McsEngl.go-down!=inmek,
* McsEngl.go-into!=girmek,
* McsEngl.go-mad!=delirmek,
* McsEngl.grab!=tutmak,
* McsEngl.graduate!=mezun-olmak,
* McsEngl.grow!=artırmak,
* McsEngl.grow!=büyümek,
* McsEngl.grow-impatient!=sabırsızlanmak,
* McsEngl.grow-old!=yaşlanmak,
* McsEngl.grow-up!=büyümek,
* McsEngl.grow-up!=gelişmek,
* McsEngl.grow-up-(something)!=geliştirmek,
* McsEngl.hate!=nefret-etmek,
* McsEngl.have-(someone)-attain-or-achieve!=erdirmek,
* McsEngl.have-(someone)-stretch!=gerdirmek,
* McsEngl.have-a-look!=göz-atmak,
* McsEngl.have-difficulties!=zorlanmak,
* McsEngl.have-or-let-(someone)-print!=bastırmak,
* McsEngl.hear!=duymak,
* McsEngl.help!=yardım-etmek,
* McsEngl.herd!=gütmek,
* McsEngl.hesitate!=tereddüt-etmek,
* McsEngl.hide!=gizlemek,
* McsEngl.hint!=ima-etmek,
* McsEngl.hit!=vurmak,
* McsEngl.hope!=ümit-etmek,
* McsEngl.hung!=asmak,
* McsEngl.hunt!=avlamak,
* McsEngl.hurt!=zarar-vermek,
* McsEngl.imply!=ima-etmek,
* McsEngl.import!=ithal-etmek,
* McsEngl.increase!=artmak,
* McsEngl.inform!=bildirmek,
* McsEngl.insert!=sokmak,
* McsEngl.install!=yerleştirmek,
* McsEngl.introduce!=salık-vermek,
* McsEngl.introduce!=tanımak,
* McsEngl.invent!=keşfetmek,
* McsEngl.jeer!=yuhalamak,
* McsEngl.judge!=değerlendirmek,
* McsEngl.judge!=yargılamak,
* McsEngl.jump!=atlamak,
* McsEngl.keep-notes!=not-etmek,
* McsEngl.kiss!=öpmek,
* McsEngl.know!=bilmek,
* McsEngl.last!=dayanmak,
* McsEngl.last!=sürmek,
* McsEngl.laugh!=gülmek,
* McsEngl.leak!=süzülmek,
* McsEngl.lean!=dayamak,
* McsEngl.lean!=eğmek,
* McsEngl.learn!=öğrenmek,
* McsEngl.learn-by-heart!=ezberlemek,
* McsEngl.leave!=bırakmak,
* McsEngl.leave!=vazgeçmek,
* McsEngl.lick!=yalamak,
* McsEngl.lie-down-(to-bed)!=yatmak,
* McsEngl.lift!=kaldirmak,
* McsEngl.light!=aydınlatmak,
* McsEngl.light!=yakmak,
* McsEngl.like!=beğenmek,
* McsEngl.like!=hoşlanmak,
* McsEngl.liken!=benzetmek,
* McsEngl.limit!=kısıtlamak,
* McsEngl.live!=yaşamak,
* McsEngl.load!=yüklemek,
* McsEngl.look-at!=bakmak,
* McsEngl.look-forward-to!=can-atmak,
* McsEngl.look-like!=benzemek,
* McsEngl.look-like-each-other!=benzeşmek,
* McsEngl.loosen!=gevşetmek,
* McsEngl.lose!=kaybetmek,
* McsEngl.lose-weight!=zayıflamak,
* McsEngl.love!=sevmek,
* McsEngl.lower!=azalmak,
* McsEngl.make!=etmek,
* McsEngl.make!=yapmak,
* McsEngl.make-(something)-fit-into!=sığdırmak,
* McsEngl.make-clear!=belirtmek,
* McsEngl.make-fun!=alay-etmek,
* McsEngl.make-it-easy!=kolaylaştırmak,
* McsEngl.make-move!=kıpırdamak,
* McsEngl.make-someone-crazy!=çıldırtmak,
* McsEngl.make-someone-realize!=bilinçlendirmek,
* McsEngl.make-something-difficult!=zorlaştırmak,
* McsEngl.make-something-swell!=kabartmak,
* McsEngl.make-sunbath!=güneşlenmek,
* McsEngl.manage!=yönetmek,
* McsEngl.massacre!=katletmek,
* McsEngl.materialize!=gerçekleştirilmek,
* McsEngl.mature!=olgunlaşmak,
* McsEngl.measure!=ölçmek,
* McsEngl.meet!=rastgelmek,
* McsEngl.meet-by-chance!=rastlamak,
* McsEngl.melt!=erimek,
* McsEngl.menace!=tehdit-etmek,
* McsEngl.mind!=aldırmak,
* McsEngl.miss-someone!=özlemek,
* McsEngl.misunderstand!=darılmak,
* McsEngl.mock!=alay-etmek,
* McsEngl.move!=hareket-etmek,
* McsEngl.neglect!=ihmal-etmek,
* McsEngl.object!=itiraz-etmek,
* McsEngl.observe!=gözlemek,
* McsEngl.obstruct!=engellemek,
* McsEngl.offer!=ikram-etmek,
* McsEngl.open!=açmak,
* McsEngl.order!=buyurmak,
* McsEngl.order!=emir-vermek,
* McsEngl.order!=emretmek,
* McsEngl.order(commerce)!=sipariş-vermek,
* McsEngl.organize!=düzenlemek,
* McsEngl.organize!=örgütlemek,
* McsEngl.paint!=boyamak,
* McsEngl.paint!=resim-yapmak,
* McsEngl.paint!=çizmek,
* McsEngl.pair!=yakışmak,
* McsEngl.part!=ayrılmak,
* McsEngl.part!=ayırmak,
* McsEngl.pass!=geçmek,
* McsEngl.pass-(a-vehicle)!=sollamak,
* McsEngl.pay!=ödemek,
* McsEngl.pay-attention!=aldırmak,
* McsEngl.perish!=yıpranmak,
* McsEngl.permit!=izin-vermek,
* McsEngl.persist!=ısrar-etmek,
* McsEngl.plant!=dikmek,
* McsEngl.play!=oynamak,
* McsEngl.please!=rica-etmek,
* McsEngl.pop-out!=fırlamak,
* McsEngl.postpone!=ertelemek,
* McsEngl.praise!=övmek,
* McsEngl.pray!=dua-etmek,
* McsEngl.predict!=önceden-görmek,
* McsEngl.prefer!=tercih-etmek,
* McsEngl.prefer!=yeğlemek,
* McsEngl.prevent;to-hinder!=mani-olmak,
* McsEngl.print!=yazdırmak,
* McsEngl.proceed!=işlemek,
* McsEngl.produce!=imal-etmek,
* McsEngl.produce!=üretmek,
* McsEngl.produce-pain!=acıtmak,
* McsEngl.prohibit!=yasaklamak,
* McsEngl.propose!=salık-vermek,
* McsEngl.propose!=teklif-etmek,
* McsEngl.prove!=kanıtlamak,
* McsEngl.provide!=sağlamak,
* McsEngl.provoke!=kışkırtmak,
* McsEngl.provoke-(illness;accident)!=sebeple-olmak,
* McsEngl.publish!=yayınlamak,
* McsEngl.pull!=çekmek,
* McsEngl.push!=itmek,
* McsEngl.put!=koymak,
* McsEngl.put-in-trouble!=zahmet-vermek,
* McsEngl.put-off-(fire)!=söndürmek,
* McsEngl.put-oil!=yağlamak,
* McsEngl.put-out!=çıkarmak,
* McsEngl.react!=tepki-göstermek,
* McsEngl.read!=okumak,
* McsEngl.realize!=bilinçlenmek,
* McsEngl.rebel!=isyan-etmek,
* McsEngl.recover!=onmak,
* McsEngl.reflect!=yansıtmak,
* McsEngl.refuse!=reddetmek,
* McsEngl.regress!=gerilemek,
* McsEngl.regret!=pişman-olmak,
* McsEngl.regulate!=ayarlamak,
* McsEngl.reject!=kaytarmak,
* McsEngl.relax!=gevşetmek,
* McsEngl.remember!=hatırlamak,
* McsEngl.renew!=yenilenmek,
* McsEngl.repair!=onarmak,
* McsEngl.repair!=tamir-etmek,
* McsEngl.repeat!=tekrarlamak,
* McsEngl.represent!=temsil-etmek,
* McsEngl.resign!=istifa-etmek,
* McsEngl.resist!=direnmek,
* McsEngl.rest!=dinlenmek,
* McsEngl.rest!=istirahat-etmek,
* McsEngl.retreat!=ödün-vermek,
* McsEngl.rise!=artmak,
* McsEngl.rival!=rakip-olmak,
* McsEngl.roll!=akmak,
* McsEngl.rot!=çürümek,
* McsEngl.ruin!=harab-olmak,
* McsEngl.rumple!=buruşmak,
* McsEngl.run!=koşmak,
* McsEngl.run-down!=aşağılamak,
* McsEngl.run-out-of!=bitkin-düşmek,
* McsEngl.run-out-of!=tükenmek,
* McsEngl.sacrifice!=feda-etmek,
* McsEngl.sate!=doymak,
* McsEngl.satisfy!=tatmin-etmek,
* McsEngl.save!=kurtarmak,
* McsEngl.say!=demek,
* McsEngl.say!=söylemek,
* McsEngl.say-good-bye!=veda-etmek,
* McsEngl.scatter!=dağıtmak,
* McsEngl.scratch!=kaşımak,
* McsEngl.search!=aramak,
* McsEngl.see!=bakmak,
* McsEngl.see!=görmek,
* McsEngl.sell!=satmak,
* McsEngl.send!=göndermek,
* McsEngl.separate!=ayrılmak,
* McsEngl.separate!=ayırmak,
* McsEngl.share!=paylaştırmak,
* McsEngl.shave!=tıraş-etmek,
* McsEngl.shine!=parlamak,
* McsEngl.shorten!=kısalmak,
* McsEngl.shout!=bağırmak,
* McsEngl.show!=göstermek,
* McsEngl.sightsee!=gezmek,
* McsEngl.sing!=şarkı-(türkü)-söylemek,
* McsEngl.sink!=batmak,
* McsEngl.sink!=dalmak,
* McsEngl.sit!=oturmak,
* McsEngl.sleep!=uyumak,
* McsEngl.slide!=kaymak,
* McsEngl.smile!=gülümsemek,
* McsEngl.solve!=çözmek,
* McsEngl.source!=kaynaklanmak,
* McsEngl.speak!=konuşmak,
* McsEngl.specialize!=ustalaşmak,
* McsEngl.spend!=harcamak,
* McsEngl.spoil!=bozmak,
* McsEngl.spread!=yayılmak,
* McsEngl.spread-out!=sermek,
* McsEngl.squeeze!=sıkmak,
* McsEngl.stabilize!=saptamak,
* McsEngl.start!=başlamak,
* McsEngl.stay!=kalmak,
* McsEngl.stay-for-the-night-at!=konmak,
* McsEngl.steal!=çalmak,
* McsEngl.step!=basmak,
* McsEngl.stick!=sokmak,
* McsEngl.stick!=yapışmak,
* McsEngl.stop!=durmak,
* McsEngl.strangle!=boğmak,
* McsEngl.stretch!=germek,
* McsEngl.strip!=soymak,
* McsEngl.struggle!=çırpınmak,
* McsEngl.study!=incelemek,
* McsEngl.submit!=sunmak,
* McsEngl.succeed!=başarmak,
* McsEngl.suggest!=önermek,
* McsEngl.suicide!=intihar-etmek,
* McsEngl.support!=desteklemek,
* McsEngl.surrender!=teslim-etmek,
* McsEngl.surround!=kuşatmak,
* McsEngl.suspect!=huylanmak,
* McsEngl.suspect!=şüphelenmek,
* McsEngl.swallow!=yutmak,
* McsEngl.sweep!=kurulamak,
* McsEngl.swell-up!=kabarmak,
* McsEngl.swim!=yüzmek,
* McsEngl.take!=almak,
* McsEngl.take-advice!=danışmak,
* McsEngl.take-care-of!=umursamak,
* McsEngl.take-off!=havalanmak,
* McsEngl.take-part-in!=katılmak,
* McsEngl.take-photo!=görüntülemek,
* McsEngl.target!=amaçlamak,
* McsEngl.target!=işaret-etmek,
* McsEngl.teach!=öğretmek,
* McsEngl.tear!=yırtmak,
* McsEngl.tell!=konuşmak,
* McsEngl.tend!=uzatmak,
* McsEngl.testify!=ifade-vermek,
* McsEngl.think!=düşünmek,
* McsEngl.think!=sanmak,
* McsEngl.think!=zannetmek,
* McsEngl.throw!=atmak,
* McsEngl.throw-(something)!=savurmak,
* McsEngl.tie!=bağlamak,
* McsEngl.tolerate!=katlanmak,
* McsEngl.touch!=dokunmak,
* McsEngl.train!=idman-etmek,
* McsEngl.transfer!=aktarmak,
* McsEngl.transpose!=aktarmak,
* McsEngl.travel!=yolculuk-etmek,
* McsEngl.tremble!=titremek,
* McsEngl.trust!=güvenmek,
* McsEngl.try!=denemek,
* McsEngl.try!=tatmak,
* McsEngl.try!=uğraşmak,
* McsEngl.try!=çabalamak,
* McsEngl.turn-(head)!=çevirmek,
* McsEngl.turn-pale!=sararmak,
* McsEngl.turn-up!=görünmek,
* McsEngl.turn-up!=yakmak,
* McsEngl.underestimate!=küçümsemek,
* McsEngl.understand!=anlamak,
* McsEngl.use!=kullanmak,
* McsEngl.view!=izlemek,
* McsEngl.violate!=çiğnemek,
* McsEngl.vomit!=kusmak,
* McsEngl.wait!=beklemek,
* McsEngl.wake-up!=kalkmak,
* McsEngl.wake-up!=uyanmak,
* McsEngl.walk!=yürümek,
* McsEngl.walk-around!=dolaşmak,
* McsEngl.wander!=dolaşmak,
* McsEngl.want!=istemek,
* McsEngl.warn!=tembih-etmek,
* McsEngl.warn!=uyarmak,
* McsEngl.wash!=yıkamak,
* McsEngl.wash!=yıkanmak,
* McsEngl.waste-away!=körelmek,
* McsEngl.watch!=izlemek,
* McsEngl.watch!=seyretmek,
* McsEngl.water!=sulamak,
* McsEngl.wave!=sallamak,
* McsEngl.wear!=giymek,
* McsEngl.weigh!=tartmak,
* McsEngl.whistle!=ıslıklamak,
* McsEngl.win!=kazanmak,
* McsEngl.win!=yenmek,
* McsEngl.win!=zafer-etmek,
* McsEngl.wish!=arzulamak,
* McsEngl.work!=çalışmak,
* McsEngl.worry!=kaygılanmak,
* McsEngl.worry!=merak-etmek,
* McsEngl.wrap-around!=sarmak,
* McsEngl.wrinkle!=buruşmak,
* McsEngl.write!=yazmak,
* McsEngl.yawn!=esnemek,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.abartmak!=to-exaggerate,
* McsTurk.acıkmak!=to-be-hungry,
* McsTurk.acımak!=to-feel-pain,
* McsTurk.acıtmak!=to-produce-pain,
* McsTurk.affetmek!=to-forgive,
* McsTurk.akmak!=to-roll,
* McsTurk.aktarmak!=to-transfer;to-transpose,
* McsTurk.alay-etmek!=to-make-fun;to-mock,
* McsTurk.aldatmak!=to-cheat,
* McsTurk.aldırmak!=to-mind;to-pay-attention,
* McsTurk.algılanmak!=to-be-perceived,
* McsTurk.alkışlamak!=to-clap,
* McsTurk.almak!=to-take,
* McsTurk.alışmak!=to-get-used,
* McsTurk.amaçlamak!=to-target,
* McsTurk.anlamak!=to-understand,
* McsTurk.anlatmak!=to-explain,
* McsTurk.anlaşmak!=to-agree,
* McsTurk.aramak!=to-search,
* McsTurk.artmak!=to-increase;to-rise,
* McsTurk.artırmak!=to-grow,
* McsTurk.arzulamak!=to-wish,
* McsTurk.asmak!=to-hung,
* McsTurk.atlamak!=to-jump,
* McsTurk.atmak!=to-throw,
* McsTurk.avlamak!=to-hunt,
* McsTurk.avutmak!=to-console;to-delude,
* McsTurk.ayarlamak!=to-regulate,
* McsTurk.aydınlatmak!=to-light,
* McsTurk.ayrılmak!=to-part;to-separate,
* McsTurk.ayırmak!=to-part;to-separate,
* McsTurk.azalmak!=to-lower,
* McsTurk.azaltmak!=to-decrease,
* McsTurk.açmak!=to-open,
* McsTurk.açıklamak!=to-explain,
* McsTurk.ağlamak!=to-cry,
* McsTurk.ağrımak!=to-feel-pain,
* McsTurk.aşağılamak!=to-run-down;to-denigrate,
* McsTurk.bakmak!=to-see;to-look-at,
* McsTurk.basmak!=to-step,
* McsTurk.bastırmak!=to-have-or-let-(someone)-print,
* McsTurk.basılmak!=to-be-pressed;to-be-printed,
* McsTurk.batmak!=to-sink,
* McsTurk.bayılmak!=to-faint,
* McsTurk.bağlamak!=to-tie,
* McsTurk.bağlı-olmak!=to-connect,
* McsTurk.bağırmak!=to-shout,
* McsTurk.başarmak!=to-succeed,
* McsTurk.başlamak!=to-start,
* McsTurk.başvurmak!=to-appeal,
* McsTurk.başı-dönmek!=to-feel-dizzy,
* McsTurk.beklemek!=to-wait,
* McsTurk.belirtmek!=to-make-clear,
* McsTurk.belli-olmak!=to-appear,
* McsTurk.benzemek!=to-look-like,
* McsTurk.benzetmek!=to-liken;compare,
* McsTurk.benzeşmek!=to-look-like-each-other,
* McsTurk.beslemek!=to-feed,
* McsTurk.beğenmek!=to-like,
* McsTurk.bildirmek!=to-inform,
* McsTurk.bilinçlendirmek!=to-make-someone-realize,
* McsTurk.bilinçlenmek!=to-realize,
* McsTurk.bilmek!=to-know,
* McsTurk.binmek!=to-get-on,
* McsTurk.birikmek!=to-accumulate;to-be-concentrated,
* McsTurk.biriktirmek!=to-concentrate,
* McsTurk.birleşmek!=to-be-connected,
* McsTurk.birleştirmek!=to-connect,
* McsTurk.bitkin-düşmek!=to-run-out-of,
* McsTurk.bitmek!=to-finish,
* McsTurk.boyamak!=to-paint;to-color,
* McsTurk.bozmak!=to-spoil,
* McsTurk.bozuşmak!=to-break-up,
* McsTurk.boğmak!=to-choke;to-strangle,
* McsTurk.boşalmak!=to-empty,
* McsTurk.boşaltmak!=to-empty,
* McsTurk.boşanmak!=to-divorce,
* McsTurk.bulanmak!=to-become-cloudy,
* McsTurk.bulmak!=to-find,
* McsTurk.bulunmak!=to-give-explanations,
* McsTurk.buluşmak!=to-appoint,
* McsTurk.buruşmak!=to-rumple;to-wrinkle,
* McsTurk.buyurmak!=to-order,
* McsTurk.bölmek!=to-divide,
* McsTurk.bölüşmek!=to-be-divided,
* McsTurk.büyümek!=to-grow;grow-up,
* McsTurk.bıkmak!=to-get-bored-by-or-with,
* McsTurk.bırakmak!=to-leave,
* McsTurk.can-atmak!=to-look-forward-to;to-crave,
* McsTurk.cezalanmak!=to-be-punished,
* McsTurk.dalmak!=to-sink,
* McsTurk.dans-etmek!=to-dance,
* McsTurk.danışmak!=to-take-advice;to-consult,
* McsTurk.darılmak!=to-misunderstand,
* McsTurk.darıltmak!=to-anger-(someone),
* McsTurk.dayamak!=to-lean,
* McsTurk.dayanmak!=to-last;to-endure,
* McsTurk.dağıtmak!=to-scatter,
* McsTurk.delirmek!=to-go-mad,
* McsTurk.delirtmek!=to-craze,
* McsTurk.delmek!=to-drill,
* McsTurk.demek!=to-say,
* McsTurk.denemek!=to-try,
* McsTurk.denetilmek!=to-be-controlled,
* McsTurk.denetmek!=to-control,
* McsTurk.desteklemek!=to-support,
* McsTurk.devam-etmek!=to-continue,
* McsTurk.devrilmek!=to-be-turned-upside-down,
* McsTurk.değerlendirmek!=to-judge,
* McsTurk.değerlenmek!=to-appreciate,
* McsTurk.değişmek!=to-change,
* McsTurk.değiştirmek!=to-change-something,
* McsTurk.dikmek!=to-plant,
* McsTurk.dile-getirmek!=to-express,
* McsTurk.dilenmek!=to-beg,
* McsTurk.dinlenmek!=to-rest,
* McsTurk.direnmek!=to-resist,
* McsTurk.dokunmak!=to-touch,
* McsTurk.dolaşmak!=to-wander;to-walk-around,
* McsTurk.doldurmak!=to-fill,
* McsTurk.dolmak!=to-be-filled,
* McsTurk.donmak!=to-freeze,
* McsTurk.doymak!=to-sate;to-be-sated-with,
* McsTurk.doğmak!=to-be-born,
* McsTurk.dua-etmek!=to-pray,
* McsTurk.durmak!=to-stop,
* McsTurk.duygulanmak!=to-be-affected,
* McsTurk.duymak!=to-feel;hear,
* McsTurk.dönmek!=to-get-back,
* McsTurk.dövmek!=to-beat,
* McsTurk.düzelmek!=to-get-better;to-be-corrected,
* McsTurk.düzeltmek!=to-correct,
* McsTurk.düzenlemek!=to-organize,
* McsTurk.düşmek!=to-fall,
* McsTurk.düşünmek!=to-think,
* McsTurk.edilmek!=to-be-done;be-made,
* McsTurk.edinmek!=to-get;to-acquire,
* McsTurk.eklemek!=to-fill,
* McsTurk.elenmek!=to-be-eliminated,
* McsTurk.eleştirmek!=to-criticize,
* McsTurk.emir-vermek!=to-order,
* McsTurk.emretmek!=to-order,
* McsTurk.engellemek!=to-obstruct,
* McsTurk.erdirmek!=to-have-(someone)-attain-or-achieve,
* McsTurk.erimek!=to-melt,
* McsTurk.ertelemek!=to-postpone,
* McsTurk.esmek!=to-blow,
* McsTurk.esnemek!=to-yawn,
* McsTurk.etkilemek!=to-affect,
* McsTurk.etkilenmek!=to-be-affected,
* McsTurk.etmek!=to-do;make,
* McsTurk.evlenmek!=to-get-married,
* McsTurk.ezberlemek!=to-learn-by-heart,
* McsTurk.eğilmek!=to-be-bent,
* McsTurk.eğitilmek!=to-get-educated,
* McsTurk.eğitmek!=to-educate,
* McsTurk.eğlenmek!=to-amuse;to-enjoy,
* McsTurk.eğmek!=to-lean,
* McsTurk.farklı-olmak!=to-differ,
* McsTurk.feda-etmek!=to-sacrifice,
* McsTurk.fethetmek!=to-conquer,
* McsTurk.fırlamak!=to-pop-out;to-fly-out,
* McsTurk.gecikmek!=to-get-late,
* McsTurk.gelişmek!=to-grow-up,
* McsTurk.geliştirmek!=to-grow-up-(something),
* McsTurk.gelmek!=to-come,
* McsTurk.gerdirmek!=to-have-(someone)-stretch,
* McsTurk.gerilemek!=to-regress,
* McsTurk.gerilmek!=to-be-stretched,
* McsTurk.germek!=to-stretch,
* McsTurk.gerçeklemek!=to-confirm,
* McsTurk.gerçekleşmek!=to-be-materialized;to-be-realized,
* McsTurk.gerçekleştirilmek!=to-materialize,
* McsTurk.getirmek!=to-bring,
* McsTurk.gevşetmek!=to-loosen;to-relax,
* McsTurk.gezmek!=to-go-about;to-sightsee,
* McsTurk.geç-kalmak!=to-get-late,
* McsTurk.geçmek!=to-pass,
* McsTurk.girmek!=to-enter;to-go-into,
* McsTurk.gitmek!=to-go,
* McsTurk.giymek!=to-wear,
* McsTurk.gizlemek!=to-hide,
* McsTurk.grev-yapmak!=to-be-on-strike,
* McsTurk.gururlanmak!=to-be-inordinately-proud,
* McsTurk.gömülmek!=to-be-engraved,
* McsTurk.göndermek!=to-send,
* McsTurk.görmek!=to-see,
* McsTurk.görünmek!=to-turn-up,
* McsTurk.görüntülemek!=to-take-photo,
* McsTurk.göstermek!=to-show,
* McsTurk.götürmek!=to-escort,
* McsTurk.göz-atmak!=to-have-a-look,
* McsTurk.gözlemek!=to-observe,
* McsTurk.gücenmek!=to-be-misunderstood,
* McsTurk.gülmek!=to-laugh,
* McsTurk.gülümsemek!=to-smile,
* McsTurk.güneşlenmek!=to-make-sunbath,
* McsTurk.güreşmek!=to-fight,
* McsTurk.gütmek!=to-herd,
* McsTurk.güvenmek!=to-trust,
* McsTurk.güçlenmek!=to-enforce,
* McsTurk.hakim-olmak!=to-dominate,
* McsTurk.haklı-bulmak!=to-find-something-right,
* McsTurk.harab-olmak!=to-ruin,
* McsTurk.harcamak!=to-spend,
* McsTurk.hareket-etmek!=to-move,
* McsTurk.hatırlamak!=to-remember,
* McsTurk.havalanmak!=to-take-off,
* McsTurk.havaya-uçurmak!=to-blow-up,
* McsTurk.heyecanlandırmak!=to-excite,
* McsTurk.heyecanlandırılmak!=to-be-excited,
* McsTurk.hoşlanmak!=to-like,
* McsTurk.hoşnut-olmak!=to-be-satisfied,
* McsTurk.huylanmak!=to-suspect,
* McsTurk.idman-etmek!=to-train,
* McsTurk.ifade-vermek!=to-testify,
* McsTurk.ihanet-etmek!=to-betray,
* McsTurk.ihmal-etmek!=to-neglect,
* McsTurk.ihraç-etmek!=to-export,
* McsTurk.ikna-etmek!=to-convince,
* McsTurk.ikram-etmek!=to-offer,
* McsTurk.ilerlemek!=to-advance,
* McsTurk.ima-etmek!=to-imply;to-hint,
* McsTurk.imal-etmek!=to-produce,
* McsTurk.imha-etmek!=to-destroy,
* McsTurk.inandırmak!=to-convince,
* McsTurk.inanmak!=to-believe,
* McsTurk.incelemek!=to-study,
* McsTurk.inkar-etmek!=to-deny,
* McsTurk.inmek!=to-go-down,
* McsTurk.intihar-etmek!=to-suicide,
* McsTurk.iptal-etmek!=to-cancel,
* McsTurk.istemek!=to-want,
* McsTurk.istifa-etmek!=to-resign,
* McsTurk.istirahat-etmek!=to-rest,
* McsTurk.isyan-etmek!=to-rebel,
* McsTurk.ithal-etmek!=to-import,
* McsTurk.itiraf-etmek!=to-confess,
* McsTurk.itiraz-etmek!=to-object;to-disapprove,
* McsTurk.itmek!=to-push,
* McsTurk.iyileşmek!=to-get-better,
* McsTurk.izin-vermek!=to-permit,
* McsTurk.izlemek!=to-follow;watch;view,
* McsTurk.içmek!=to-drink,
* McsTurk.iğrenmek!=to-feel-disgust,
* McsTurk.işaret-etmek!=to-target,
* McsTurk.işbirliği-yapmak!=to-cooperate,
* McsTurk.işlemek!=to-proceed,
* McsTurk.kabarmak!=to-swell-up;to-become-puffed-up,
* McsTurk.kabartmak!=to-make-something-swell,
* McsTurk.kabul-etmek!=to-accept,
* McsTurk.kahretmek!=to-eliminate,
* McsTurk.kahrolmak!=to-be-eliminated,
* McsTurk.kaldirmak!=to-lift,
* McsTurk.kaldırmak!=to-deceive,
* McsTurk.kalkmak!=to-wake-up,
* McsTurk.kalmak!=to-stay,
* McsTurk.kamaşmak!=to-be-dazzled,
* McsTurk.kamaştırmak!=to-dazzle,
* McsTurk.kanıtlamak!=to-prove,
* McsTurk.kapamak!=to-close,
* McsTurk.karar-vermek!=to-decide,
* McsTurk.kararmak!=to-get-dark,
* McsTurk.karşılaşmak!=to-confront,
* McsTurk.karşılaştırmak!=to-compare,
* McsTurk.katlanmak!=to-bear;tolerate;to-endure,
* McsTurk.katletmek!=to-massacre,
* McsTurk.katılmak!=to-take-part-in,
* McsTurk.kavramak!=to-comprehend,
* McsTurk.kaybetmek!=to-lose,
* McsTurk.kaydedilmek!=to-be-enrolled,
* McsTurk.kaydetmek!=to-enroll,
* McsTurk.kaygılanmak!=to-worry,
* McsTurk.kaymak!=to-slide,
* McsTurk.kaynaklanmak!=to-source,
* McsTurk.kaynatmak!=to-boil,
* McsTurk.kaytarmak!=to-reject;to-avoid-doing,
* McsTurk.kazandırmak!=to-gain-or-win,
* McsTurk.kazanmak!=to-win,
* McsTurk.kaçmak!=to-escape,
* McsTurk.kaçınmak!=to-avoid,
* McsTurk.kaşımak!=to-scratch,
* McsTurk.kaşınmak!=to-be-scratched,
* McsTurk.kesişmek!=to-cross,
* McsTurk.kesmek!=to-cut,
* McsTurk.keşfetmek!=to-invent,
* McsTurk.kolaylaşmak!=to-get-easy,
* McsTurk.kolaylaştırmak!=to-make-it-easy,
* McsTurk.konmak!=to-stay-for-the-night-at,
* McsTurk.konuşmak!=to-speak;to-tell,
* McsTurk.kopmak!=to-break-in-two,
* McsTurk.korkmak!=to-fear,
* McsTurk.kovmak!=to-expel;to-get-rid-of,
* McsTurk.kovuşturmak!=to-expel,
* McsTurk.koymak!=to-put,
* McsTurk.koşmak!=to-run,
* McsTurk.kucaklamak!=to-embrace,
* McsTurk.kucaklanmak!=to-be-embraced,
* McsTurk.kullanmak!=to-use,
* McsTurk.kurtarmak!=to-save,
* McsTurk.kurulamak!=to-sweep,
* McsTurk.kurulanmak!=to-be-dried,
* McsTurk.kurumak!=to-get-dry;to-be-parched,
* McsTurk.kusmak!=to-vomit,
* McsTurk.kutlamak!=to-celebrate,
* McsTurk.kuşatmak!=to-surround;to-besiege,
* McsTurk.körelmek!=to-get-dull;to-waste-away,
* McsTurk.küçümsemek!=to-underestimate,
* McsTurk.kıpırdamak!=to-make-move,
* McsTurk.kırmak!=to-break,
* McsTurk.kısalmak!=to-shorten,
* McsTurk.kıskanmak!=to-feel-jealous,
* McsTurk.kısıtlamak!=to-limit,
* McsTurk.kızartmak!=to-fry,
* McsTurk.kızmak!=to-get-angry,
* McsTurk.kışkırtmak!=to-provoke,
* McsTurk.mahkûm-etmek!=to-condemn,
* McsTurk.mallanmak!=to-become-rich,
* McsTurk.mani-olmak!=to-prevent;to-hinder,
* McsTurk.memnun-olmak!=to-be-pleased,
* McsTurk.merak-etmek!=to-worry,
* McsTurk.mezun-olmak!=to-graduate,
* McsTurk.mücadele-etmek!=to-fight,
* McsTurk.nefret-etmek!=to-hate,
* McsTurk.nitelendirmek!=to-characterize,
* McsTurk.not-etmek!=to-keep-notes,
* McsTurk.odaklamak!=to-concentrate,
* McsTurk.odaklanmak!=to-be-concentrated,
* McsTurk.okumak!=to-read,
* McsTurk.olgunlaşmak!=to-mature,
* McsTurk.olmak!=to-become,
* McsTurk.oluşmak!=to-consist-of,
* McsTurk.oluşturmak!=to-consist,
* McsTurk.onarmak!=to-repair,
* McsTurk.onaylamak!=to-consent,
* McsTurk.onmak!=to-be-cured;to-recover,
* McsTurk.oturmak!=to-sit,
* McsTurk.oynamak!=to-play,
* McsTurk.parlamak!=to-shine,
* McsTurk.parıldamak!=to-gleam,
* McsTurk.patlamak!=to-explode,
* McsTurk.paylaşmak!=to-be-shared,
* McsTurk.paylaştırmak!=to-share,
* McsTurk.pişirmek!=to-bake,
* McsTurk.pişman-olmak!=to-regret,
* McsTurk.pişmek!=to-be-baked,
* McsTurk.plan-çizmek!=to-draw,
* McsTurk.rahatsız-duymak!=to-feel-indisposed,
* McsTurk.rahatsız-vermek!=to-bother,
* McsTurk.rakip-olmak!=to-rival,
* McsTurk.rastgelmek!=to-meet,
* McsTurk.rastlamak!=to-meet-by-chance,
* McsTurk.razı-olmak!=to-consent,
* McsTurk.reddetmek!=to-refuse;to-decline,
* McsTurk.resim-yapmak!=to-paint,
* McsTurk.rica-etmek!=to-please,
* McsTurk.sabretmek!=to-be-patient,
* McsTurk.sabırsızlanmak!=to-grow-impatient,
* McsTurk.sakinleşmek!=to-calm,
* McsTurk.sakınca-görmek!=to-be-objected,
* McsTurk.saldırmak!=to-attack,
* McsTurk.sallamak!=to-wave,
* McsTurk.sallanmak!=to-be-waved,
* McsTurk.salık-vermek!=to-introduce;to-propose,
* McsTurk.sanmak!=to-think,
* McsTurk.saptamak!=to-fix;to-stabilize,
* McsTurk.sararmak!=to-turn-pale,
* McsTurk.sarmak!=to-wrap-around,
* McsTurk.satmak!=to-sell,
* McsTurk.savunmak!=to-defend,
* McsTurk.savurmak!=to-throw-(something),
* McsTurk.sağlamak!=to-provide,
* McsTurk.sebeple-olmak!=to-provoke-(illness;accident),
* McsTurk.serilmek!=to-be-spread-out,
* McsTurk.sermek!=to-spread-out,
* McsTurk.sevinmek!=to-be-glad,
* McsTurk.sevmek!=to-love,
* McsTurk.seyretmek!=to-watch,
* McsTurk.seçmek!=to-choose,
* McsTurk.silmek!=to-delete,
* McsTurk.sinirlenmek!=to-become-nervous,
* McsTurk.sipariş-vermek!=to-order(commerce),
* McsTurk.sokmak!=to-insert;to-stick,
* McsTurk.sollamak!=to-pass-(a-vehicle),
* McsTurk.sormak!=to-ask,
* McsTurk.soydurmak!=to-get-someone-stripped,
* McsTurk.soymak!=to-strip,
* McsTurk.soyunmak!=to-be-stripped,
* McsTurk.soğumak!=to-get-cold;to-cool,
* McsTurk.sulamak!=to-water,
* McsTurk.sulanmak!=to-be-watered,
* McsTurk.sunmak!=to-submit,
* McsTurk.susamak!=to-get-thirsty,
* McsTurk.susmak!=to-be-silent,
* McsTurk.suçlamak!=to-accuse,
* McsTurk.söndürmek!=to-put-off-(fire),
* McsTurk.söylemek!=to-say,
* McsTurk.sürmek!=to-last,
* McsTurk.sürüklemek!=to-drag,
* McsTurk.sürümek!=to-drag,
* McsTurk.süslemek!=to-decorate,
* McsTurk.süslenmek!=to-be-decorated,
* McsTurk.süzülmek!=to-leak,
* McsTurk.sıklaşmak!=to-get-bored,
* McsTurk.sıkmak!=to-squeeze,
* McsTurk.sıkılmak!=to-be-squeezed,
* McsTurk.sığdırmak!=to-make-(something)-fit-into,
* McsTurk.sığmak!=to-fit-into,
* McsTurk.takdir-etmek!=to-evaluate,
* McsTurk.takmak!=to-fit,
* McsTurk.tamir-etmek!=to-repair,
* McsTurk.tanımak!=to-introduce,
* McsTurk.tanışmak!=to-be-introduced,
* McsTurk.tarif-etmek!=to-describe,
* McsTurk.tartmak!=to-weigh,
* McsTurk.tartışmak!=to-debate,
* McsTurk.tasvip-etmek!=to-approve,
* McsTurk.tatmak!=to-try,
* McsTurk.tatmin-etmek!=to-satisfy,
* McsTurk.tatmin-olmak!=to-be-satisfied,
* McsTurk.tavsiye-etmek!=to-consult,
* McsTurk.taşımak!=to-carry,
* McsTurk.tehdit-etmek!=to-menace,
* McsTurk.teklif-etmek!=to-propose,
* McsTurk.tekrarlamak!=to-repeat,
* McsTurk.tembih-etmek!=to-caution;to-warn,
* McsTurk.temizlemek!=to-clean,
* McsTurk.temsil-etmek!=to-represent,
* McsTurk.tepki-göstermek!=to-react,
* McsTurk.tercih-etmek!=to-prefer,
* McsTurk.tereddüt-etmek!=to-hesitate,
* McsTurk.terk-etmek!=to-evacuate,
* McsTurk.teslim-etmek!=to-surrender,
* McsTurk.teslim-olmak!=to-be-surrendered,
* McsTurk.tespit-etmek!=to-determine,
* McsTurk.teşhis-etmek!=to-diagnose,
* McsTurk.teşhis-koymak!=to-diagnose,
* McsTurk.titremek!=to-tremble,
* McsTurk.toplamak!=to-gather;to-collect,
* McsTurk.toplanmak!=to-be-collected,
* McsTurk.tutmak!=to-grab,
* McsTurk.tükenmek!=to-run-out-of,
* McsTurk.tüketmek!=to-consume,
* McsTurk.tıkanmak!=to-be-plugged,
* McsTurk.tıklamak!=to-click-(with-a-mouse),
* McsTurk.tıraş-etmek!=to-shave,
* McsTurk.tıraş-olmak!=to-be-shaved,
* McsTurk.tırmanmak!=to-climb,
* McsTurk.ulaşmak!=to-arrive-(get-to-target),
* McsTurk.umursamak!=to-take-care-of,
* McsTurk.unutmak!=to-forget,
* McsTurk.usanmak!=to-get-bored,
* McsTurk.ustalaşmak!=to-specialize,
* McsTurk.utanmak!=to-be-ashamed,
* McsTurk.uyanmak!=to-wake-up,
* McsTurk.uyarmak!=to-warn,
* McsTurk.uygulamak!=to-apply,
* McsTurk.uygulanmak!=to-be-applied,
* McsTurk.uymak!=to-adapt;to-comply,
* McsTurk.uyumak!=to-sleep,
* McsTurk.uzatmak!=to-tend,
* McsTurk.uçmak!=to-fly,
* McsTurk.uğraşmak!=to-try,
* McsTurk.varmak!=to-arrive,
* McsTurk.vazgeçmek!=to-evacuate;to-leave,
* McsTurk.veda-etmek!=to-say-good-bye,
* McsTurk.vermek!=to-give,
* McsTurk.vurgulamak!=to-emphasize,
* McsTurk.vurmak!=to-hit,
* McsTurk.yakalamak!=to-arrest,
* McsTurk.yakalanmak!=to-be-arrested,
* McsTurk.yaklaşmak!=to-come-close,
* McsTurk.yakmak!=to-turn-up;to-light,
* McsTurk.yakışmak!=to-pair,
* McsTurk.yalamak!=to-lick,
* McsTurk.yalvarmak!=to-beg,
* McsTurk.yanmak!=to-burn,
* McsTurk.yansımak!=to-be-reflected,
* McsTurk.yansıtmak!=to-reflect,
* McsTurk.yansıtılmak!=to-be-reflected,
* McsTurk.yanılmak!=to-be-mistaken,
* McsTurk.yapmak!=to-do;to-make,
* McsTurk.yapışmak!=to-stick,
* McsTurk.yaralanmak!=to-get-wounded,
* McsTurk.yaramak!=to-benefit,
* McsTurk.yaratmak!=to-create,
* McsTurk.yardım-etmek!=to-help,
* McsTurk.yargılamak!=to-judge,
* McsTurk.yarışmak!=to-contest,
* McsTurk.yasaklamak!=to-prohibit,
* McsTurk.yatmak!=to-lie-down-(to-bed),
* McsTurk.yatırmak!=to-deposit-(money),
* McsTurk.yayılmak!=to-spread,
* McsTurk.yayınlamak!=to-publish,
* McsTurk.yazdırmak!=to-print,
* McsTurk.yazmak!=to-write,
* McsTurk.yağlamak!=to-put-oil,
* McsTurk.yaşamak!=to-live,
* McsTurk.yaşlanmak!=to-grow-old,
* McsTurk.yemek!=to-eat,
* McsTurk.yenilenmek!=to-renew,
* McsTurk.yenilmek!=to-be-defeated,
* McsTurk.yenmek!=to-win,
* McsTurk.yerleşmek!=to-be-installed,
* McsTurk.yerleştirmek!=to-install,
* McsTurk.yetişmek!=to-catch;to-catch-up,
* McsTurk.yetmek!=to-be-enough,
* McsTurk.yeğlemek!=to-prefer,
* McsTurk.yoketmek!=to-eliminate,
* McsTurk.yokolmak!=to-disappear,
* McsTurk.yolculuk-etmek!=to-travel,
* McsTurk.yorumlamak!=to-comment,
* McsTurk.yuhalamak!=to-boo;to-jeer,
* McsTurk.yutmak!=to-swallow,
* McsTurk.yönetmek!=to-manage,
* McsTurk.yüklemek!=to-load,
* McsTurk.yürümek!=to-walk,
* McsTurk.yüzmek!=to-swim,
* McsTurk.yıkamak!=to-wash,
* McsTurk.yıkanmak!=to-wash,
* McsTurk.yıkmak!=to-demolish,
* McsTurk.yılmak!=to-be-daunted-by,
* McsTurk.yıpranmak!=to-perish,
* McsTurk.yıpratmak!=to-decay,
* McsTurk.yırtmak!=to-tear,
* McsTurk.zafer-etmek!=to-win,
* McsTurk.zahmet-vermek!=to-put-in-trouble,
* McsTurk.zannetmek!=to-think,
* McsTurk.zarar-vermek!=to-hurt,
* McsTurk.zayıflamak!=to-debilitate;to-lose-weight,
* McsTurk.zorlamak!=to-force;to-constrain,
* McsTurk.zorlanmak!=to-have-difficulties,
* McsTurk.zorlaştırmak!=to-make-something-difficult,
* McsTurk.çabalamak!=to-try,
* McsTurk.çalmak!=to-steal,
* McsTurk.çalışmak!=to-work,
* McsTurk.çarpışmak!=to-bump,
* McsTurk.çatlamak!=to-crack,
* McsTurk.çatışmak!=to-bump,
* McsTurk.çekilmek!=to-be-pulled;to-be-drawn,
* McsTurk.çekinmek!=to-feel-shy,
* McsTurk.çekmek!=to-pull,
* McsTurk.çevirmek!=to-turn-(head),
* McsTurk.çizmek!=to-paint;to-draw,
* McsTurk.çiğnemek!=to-chew;to-violate,
* McsTurk.çökmek!=to-collapse,
* McsTurk.çözmek!=to-solve,
* McsTurk.çürümek!=to-rot,
* McsTurk.çıkarmak!=to-put-out,
* McsTurk.çıkmak!=to-get-out,
* McsTurk.çıldırmak!=to-get-crazy,
* McsTurk.çıldırtmak!=to-make-someone-crazy,
* McsTurk.çırpınmak!=to-struggle;to-flutter,
* McsTurk.ödemek!=to-pay,
* McsTurk.ödün-vermek!=to-retreat,
* McsTurk.ödünç-almak!=to-borrow,
* McsTurk.öfkelenmek!=to-get-angry,
* McsTurk.öksürmek!=to-cough,
* McsTurk.ölmek!=to-die,
* McsTurk.ölçmek!=to-measure,
* McsTurk.önceden-görmek!=to-predict,
* McsTurk.önemsemek!=to-consider-important,
* McsTurk.önermek!=to-suggest,
* McsTurk.önlemek!=to-confront,
* McsTurk.öpmek!=to-kiss,
* McsTurk.öpülmek!=to-be-kissed,
* McsTurk.örgütlemek!=to-organize,
* McsTurk.övmek!=to-praise,
* McsTurk.özlemek!=to-miss-someone,
* McsTurk.öğrenmek!=to-learn,
* McsTurk.öğretmek!=to-teach,
* McsTurk.öğütlemek!=to-advice,
* McsTurk.üflemek!=to-blow,
* McsTurk.ümit-etmek!=to-hope,
* McsTurk.üretilmek!=to-be-produced,
* McsTurk.üretmek!=to-produce,
* McsTurk.ürkekleşmek!=to-become-timid,
* McsTurk.ürkütmek!=to-fear,
* McsTurk.üye-olmak!=to-become-a-member,
* McsTurk.üzülmek!=to-feel-sorry,
* McsTurk.üşütmek!=to-chill,
* McsTurk.ıslanmak!=to-get-wet,
* McsTurk.ıslıklamak!=to-whistle,
* McsTurk.ısrar-etmek!=to-persist,
* McsTurk.ısınmak!=to-be-warmed,
* McsTurk.ısırmak!=to-bite,
* McsTurk.şarkı-(türkü)-söylemek!=to-sing,
* McsTurk.şartlandırmak!=to-condition,
* McsTurk.şaşırmak!=to-be-surprised,
* McsTurk.şekillendirmek!=to-form,
* McsTurk.şekillenmek!=to-be-formed,
* McsTurk.şiddetlenmek!=to-become-more-intense,
* McsTurk.şikâyet-etmek!=to-complain,
* McsTurk.şişirmek!=to-blow,
* McsTurk.şişmanlamak!=to-fatten,
* McsTurk.şişmek!=to-be-blown,
* McsTurk.şüphelenmek!=to-suspect,

verbTurk.to-be

description::
* -im: verb, to be, present (1-pers-sing),
* -ım: verb, to be, present (1-pers-sing),
* -yim: verb, to be, present (1-pers-sing),
* -sin: verb, to be, present (2-pers-sing),
* -sın: verb, to be, present (2-pers-sing),
* -dir: verb, to be, present (3-pers-sing),
* -dır: verb, to be, present (3-pers-sing),
* -tir: verb, to be, present (3-pers-sing),
* -tır: verb, to be, present (3-pers-sing),
* -iz: verb, to be, present (1-pers-plur),
* -ız: verb, to be, present (1-pers-plur),
* -yiz: verb, to be, present (1-pers-plur),
* -siniz: verb, to be, present (2-pers-plur),
* -sınız: verb, to be, present (2-pers-plur),
* -dirler: verb, to be, present (3-pers-plur),
* -dırlar: verb, to be, present (3-pers-plur),
* -tirler: verb, to be, present (3-pers-plur),
* -tırlar: verb, to be, present (3-pers-plur),

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk.to-be,

verbTurk.auxiliary

description::
* etmek - to do/to perform,
* olmak - to be/become,
* vermek - to give,

name::
* McsEngl.auxiliary-verbTurk,
* McsEngl.verbTurk.auxiliary,

verbTurk.dative

description::
· a-verb with dative-case syntax.
"Dative verbs are those that have a “to” directional feel. The most obvious is “go” which in Turkish is gitmek."
[{2022-12-03 retrieved} https://storylearning.com/learn/turkish/turkish-tips/turkish-verb-conjugation/]

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk.dative,

verbTurk.ablative

description::
· a-verb with ablative-case syntax.
"Ablative verbs are those that carry a “from” connotation. There probably aren’t quite as many ablative verbs in Turkish as there are dative verbs."
[{2022-12-03 retrieved} https://storylearning.com/learn/turkish/turkish-tips/turkish-verb-conjugation/]

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk.ablative,

verbTurk.accusative

description::
· a-verb with accusative-case syntax.
"By far the most common type of verb is the accusative verb. In fact just about every active verb that isn’t dative or ablative is accusative."
[{2022-12-03 retrieved} https://storylearning.com/learn/turkish/turkish-tips/turkish-verb-conjugation/]

name::
* McsEngl.verbTurk.accusative,

verbTurk.compound

description::
"Compound Verbs are one of the main ways of accepting new verbs into Turkish. Most of these verbs will be familiar to you if you are an Arabic or Persian speaker, but if you aren't, this is new vocabulary to learn. Note that verbs which undergo a sound change are written together."
[{2022-12-30 retrieved} https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Turkish/Compound_Verbs]

"Compound verbs are the ones of structures that have been being used since the initial texts of Turkish language. These structures are classified in two titles with regards to their facts as being formed ‘noun + verb’ or ‘verb + verb’. Two of frequently used auxiliary verbs in compound verb structures formed as ‘noun + verb’ in various periods of Turkish language are et- (it-) and kıl-. In this study, compound verb structures formed with these auxiliary verbs in Fuzulî’s Turkish Divan are studied, compound verbs formed with these two auxiliary verbs are compared and determinations are made about progress of literary language belonging to Oğuz Turkish Dialect with reference to frequency of occurence of auxiliary verbs et- (it-); kıl-. The results concluded about the use of auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl- in the study are below. In the study, it is determined that auxiliary verb et- (it-) is used in 939 couplets and auxiliary verb kıl- is used in 625 couplets. When ommiting their common use it is seen that the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb et- (it-) is 470 and the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb kıl- is 359. It’s remakable that Noun elements are common in 140 of 829 compound verbs in total. For instance, zulm et- (it-), zulm kıl- . As a conclusion, There are 557 compound verbs as lexical entry in the alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verb et- (it-) and 405 compound verbs in the alphabetical list of auxiliary verb kıl- in Divan. There are also 962 compound verbs in total in the mutual alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl-. The number of compound verbs in the alphabetical lists is more than the number of determined compound verbs. The reason for this is adding of subtitles of lexical entries given by enumerated. For instance, compound verb ‘gark it-’ is given under the article title as well as compound verb examples like ‘gark-ı hûn –âb it-‘ that is the extended version of the compound verb ‘gark it-‘ is given under subtitles."
[{2022-12-30 retrieved} https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=22463]

"Compound verbs in Turkish consist of a finite verb and an auxiliary verb. Although these verbs are usually coupled into a single word, they may also be decoupled. In such forms, they may be confused with phrasal verbs, but they still function as compounds in which the auxiliary verb ascribes a distinct mood to the finite verb.
The following verbs can be used as auxiliary to form compound verbs:
vermek (to give)
durmak (to stop)
kalmak (to remain, to stay)
gelmek (to come)
koymak (to put)
görmek (to see)
yazmak (to write, to spread)
gitmek (to go)
These are of course their literal meanings, which have little to do with the actual meaning of the compound verb they help form. As indicated before, the resulting compound is attributed with a distinct mood when merged with the finite verb."
[{2022-12-30 retrieved} https://strictlyturkishgrammar.quora.com/Turkish-Compound-Verbs]

name::
* McsEngl.compound-verbTurk,
* McsEngl.verbTurk.compound,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.acele-etmek!=to-hurry,
* McsTurk.affetmek!=to-forgive,
* McsTurk.akıl-etmek!=to-devise,
* McsTurk.akın-etmek!=to-swarm,
* McsTurk.alakadar-etmek!=to-concern-(someone),
* McsTurk.alay-etmek!=to-make-fun-of,
* McsTurk.alet-etmek!=to-mediatize,
* McsTurk.alt-etmek!=to-overcome,
* McsTurk.altüst-etmek!=to-wreak-havoc;to-revolutionize,
* McsTurk.ameliyat-etmek!=to-operate-(do-a-surgery),
* McsTurk.analiz-etmek!=to-analyse,
* McsTurk.anons-etmek!=to-announce,
* McsTurk.arz-etmek!=to-present-(formal-speech),
* McsTurk.arzu-etmek!=to-wish;to-want,
* McsTurk.ateş-etmek!=to-fire-(at-someone),
* McsTurk.atfetmek!=to-atribute,
* McsTurk.ayıp-etmek!=to-behave-shamefully,
* McsTurk.ayırt-etmek!=to-differentiate,
* McsTurk.azletmek!=to-impeach,
* McsTurk.azmetmek!=to-determine-(to-have-determination),
* McsTurk.bahane-etmek!=to-make-up-a-reason,
* McsTurk.bahsetmek!=to-mention,
* McsTurk.baş-etmek!=to-deal-with,
* McsTurk.beddua-etmek!=to-wish/prey-for-something-bad-to-happen-to-a-person,
* McsTurk.belli-etmek!=to-make-something-obvious,
* McsTurk.beraat-etmek!=to-be-acquitted,
* McsTurk.bertaraf-etmek!=to-abolish,
* McsTurk.beyan-etmek!=to-declare,
* McsTurk.bloke-etmek!=to-block,
* McsTurk.boca-etmek!=to-pour,
* McsTurk.boykot-etmek!=to-boycott,
* McsTurk.cesaret-etmek!=to-have-courage-to-do-something,
* McsTurk.cüda-etmek!=to-separate,
* McsTurk.cüret-etmek!=to-dare-,
* McsTurk.dâhil-etmek!=to-include,
* McsTurk.dans-etmek!=to-dance,
* McsTurk.davet-etmek!=to-invite,
* McsTurk.defetmek!=to-expel,
* McsTurk.defnetmek!=to-bury-(the-body-of-someone),
* McsTurk.depo-etmek!=to-store,
* McsTurk.deşifre-etmek!=to-decypher,
* McsTurk.devam-etmek!=to-continiue,
* McsTurk.devretmek!=to-transfer,
* McsTurk.dezenfekte-etmek!=to-disinfect,
* McsTurk.dikkat-etmek!=to-pay-attention,
* McsTurk.dikte-etmek!=to-dictate,
* McsTurk.dua-etmek!=to-pray,
* McsTurk.elde-etmek!=to-acquire,
* McsTurk.emanet-etmek!=to-trust-someone-to-keep-one-of-your-belongings,
* McsTurk.emretmek!=to-order-(someone),
* McsTurk.endişe-etmek!=to-worry,
* McsTurk.eşlik-etmek!=to-company,
* McsTurk.etki-etmek!=to-affect,
* McsTurk.eziyet-etmek!=to-make-(someone)-suffer,
* McsTurk.fark-etmek!=to-notice,
* McsTurk.farz-etmek!=to-assume,
* McsTurk.feda-etmek!=to-sacrifice,
* McsTurk.felç-etmek!=to-paralyze,
* McsTurk.feshetmek!=to-dissolve-(an-institution),
* McsTurk.fethetmek!=to-conquer,
* McsTurk.firar-etmek!=to-flee,
* McsTurk.flört-etmek!=to-flirt,
* McsTurk.garanti-etmek!=to-guarantee,
* McsTurk.gasbetmek!=to-extort;to-mug,
* McsTurk.gayret-etmek!=to-put-effort,
* McsTurk.göç-etmek!=to-migrate,
* McsTurk.haczetmek!=to-seize;to-repossess,
* McsTurk.hak-etmek!=to-deserve,
* McsTurk.hakaret-etmek!=to-insult,
* McsTurk.halletmek!=to-take-care-of-(a-job),
* McsTurk.hapsetmek!=to-jail,
* McsTurk.haram-etmek!=to-commit-haram,
* McsTurk.harap-etmek!=to-devastate,
* McsTurk.hareket-etmek!=to-move,
* McsTurk.hatmetmek!=to-read-the-whole-Qur'an,
* McsTurk.havale-etmek!=to-endorse;to-turn-over,
* McsTurk.hayal-etmek!=to-dream,
* McsTurk.hayret-etmek!=to-be-surprized,
* McsTurk.heba-etmek!=to-waste,
* McsTurk.hediye-etmek!=to-gift,
* McsTurk.hesap-etmek!=to-calculate,
* McsTurk.heves-etmek!=to-have-a-desire,
* McsTurk.hicret-etmek!=synonymous-with-göç-etmek,
* McsTurk.hipnotize-etmek!=to-hypnotize,
* McsTurk.hitap-etmek!=to-adress;to-appeal-(to-a-group),
* McsTurk.hoşnut-etmek!=to-make-someone-satisfied/happy,
* McsTurk.hücum-etmek!=to-assault,
* McsTurk.hükmetmek!=to-dominate;to-deliver-a-verdict,
* McsTurk.ıslah-etmek!=to-reforem-(someone),
* McsTurk.ısrar-etmek!=to-insist,
* McsTurk.iade-etmek!=to-return-(something),
* McsTurk.ibadet-etmek!=to-pray/worship,
* McsTurk.icap-etmek!=to-be-necessary,
* McsTurk.icat-etmek!=to-invent,
* McsTurk.idam-etmek!=to-execute-(someone),
* McsTurk.idare-etmek!=to-handle;to-administer;to-make-do-(with-something),
* McsTurk.iddia-etmek!=to-claim-(to-do-something);to-bet,
* McsTurk.idrak-etmek!=to-comprehend,
* McsTurk.ifade-etmek!=to-state,
* McsTurk.iflas-etmek!=to-be-bankrupt;(for-organs)-to-fail,
* McsTurk.ifşa-etmek!=to-expose,
* McsTurk.iftar-etmek!=muslim-dinner-in-Ramadan-after-the-end-of-fasting,
* McsTurk.iftihar-etmek!=to-take-pride,
* McsTurk.iftira-etmek/atmak!=to-slander;to-defame-,
* McsTurk.ihale-etmek!=to-tender,
* McsTurk.ihanet-etmek!=to-betray,
* McsTurk.ihbar-etmek!=to-report-(to-authorities),
* McsTurk.ihlal-etmek!=to-violate,
* McsTurk.ihraç-etmek!=to-export;to-expell,
* McsTurk.ikamet-etmek!=to-inhabit,
* McsTurk.ikâmet-etmek-(colloquially)!=to-inhabit,
* McsTurk.ikaz-etmek!=to-warn,
* McsTurk.ikmal-etmek!=to-top-up,
* McsTurk.ikna-etmek!=to-convinve,
* McsTurk.ilan-etmek!=to-announce;to-declare,
* McsTurk.ilave-etmek!=to-add,
* McsTurk.ilhak-etmek!=to-annex,
* McsTurk.iltifat-etmek!=to-compliment,
* McsTurk.ima-etmek!=to-imply,
* McsTurk.iman-etmek!=to-have-faith,
* McsTurk.imha-etmek!=to-destruct,
* McsTurk.imtihan-etmek!=to-test-(someone),
* McsTurk.inat-etmek!=to-insist,
* McsTurk.infaz-etmek!=to-execute-(a-task),
* McsTurk.inkâr-etmek!=to-reject;to-deny-(that-an-event-took-place),
* McsTurk.insaf-etmek!=to-have-mercy,
* McsTurk.inşa-etmek!=to-build,
* McsTurk.inşaat-etmek-(colloquially)!=to-build,
* McsTurk.intihar-etmek!=to-commit-suicide,
* McsTurk.ipotek-etmek!=to-mortgage,
* McsTurk.iptal-etmek!=to-cancel,
* McsTurk.isabet-etmek!=to-hit-a-target-successfully,
* McsTurk.ispat-etmek!=to-prove,
* McsTurk.israf-etmek!=to-waste,
* McsTurk.istifa-etmek!=to-resign,
* McsTurk.istifade-etmek!=to-make-use-of,
* McsTurk.istifra-etmek!=to-throw-up,
* McsTurk.istihdam-etmek!=to-employ,
* McsTurk.istila-etmek!=to-invade,
* McsTurk.istinat-etmek!=to-base-on,
* McsTurk.istismar-etmek!=to-abuse,
* McsTurk.istişare-etmek!=to-counsel,
* McsTurk.isyan-etmek!=to-rebel,
* McsTurk.işaret-etmek!=to-point,
* McsTurk.işgal-etmek!=to-occupy,
* McsTurk.itaat-etmek!=to-obey,
* McsTurk.itilaf-etmek!=to-come-to-an-agreement,
* McsTurk.itina-etmek!=to-give-attention-while-doing-a-job,
* McsTurk.itiraf-etmek!=to-confess,
* McsTurk.itiraz-etmek!=to-object,
* McsTurk.izah-etmek!=to-explain,
* McsTurk.izole-etmek!=to-isolate,
* McsTurk.kabul-etmek!=to-accept,
* McsTurk.kahretmek!=to-curse,
* McsTurk.kahvaltı-etmek!=to-have-breakfast,
* McsTurk.kastetmek!=to-mean,
* McsTurk.katetmek!=to-make-progress,
* McsTurk.katletmek!=to-massacre,
* McsTurk.kavga-etmek!=to-fight,
* McsTurk.kaybetmek!=to-lose,
* McsTurk.kaydetmek!=to-record,
* McsTurk.kâr-etmek!=to-make-profit,
* McsTurk.kem-küm-etmek!=to-stutter,
* McsTurk.keşfetmek!=to-discover,
* McsTurk.kolaçan-etmek!=to-poke-around;to-check,
* McsTurk.komuta-etmek!=to-command,
* McsTurk.kontrol-etmek!=to-control;to-check,
* McsTurk.koordine-etmek!=to-coordinate,
* McsTurk.kumanda-etmek!=to-command,
* McsTurk.kurban-etmek!=to-sacrifice,
* McsTurk.küfretmek!=to-swear-(use-bad-language),
* McsTurk.laf-etmek!=to-chat;to-complain,
* McsTurk.lanet-etmek!=to-curse-(cast-a-curse),
* McsTurk.lime-lime-etmek!=to-shred,
* McsTurk.linç-etmek!=to-lynch,
* McsTurk.lütfetmek!=to-grant,
* McsTurk.mağdur-etmek!=to-victimize,
* McsTurk.mağlup-etmek!=to-defeat-(someone),
* McsTurk.mahcup-etmek!=to-embarass,
* McsTurk.mahçup-etmek-(colloquially)!=to-embarass,
* McsTurk.mahkûm-etmek!=to-damn;to-condemn-(into-a-fate),
* McsTurk.mahrum-etmek!=to-deprive,
* McsTurk.mahvetmek!=to-ruin,
* McsTurk.mars-etmek!=win-a-2-point-score-in-backgammon,
* McsTurk.mat-etmek!=to-checkmate,
* McsTurk.mecbur-etmek!=to-obligate,
* McsTurk.memnun-etmek!=to-satisfy,
* McsTurk.menetmek!=to-forbid,
* McsTurk.merak-etmek!=to-wonder,
* McsTurk.merhamet-etmek!=to-have-mercy,
* McsTurk.meşgul-etmek!=to-occupy-(one's-time),
* McsTurk.misafir-etmek!=to-entertain-a-guest,
* McsTurk.mobilize-etmek!=to-mobilize,
* McsTurk.muamele-etmek!=to-treat,
* McsTurk.muayene-etmek!=to-check-up;to-survey;to-examine,
* McsTurk.muayne-etmek-(colloquially)!=to-check-up;to-survey;to-examine,
* McsTurk.muhabbet-etmek!=to-chat,
* McsTurk.muhafaza-etmek!=to-preserve,
* McsTurk.muhakeme-etmek!=to-reason,
* McsTurk.muhalefet-etmek!=to-oppose,
* McsTurk.muvafakat-etmek!=to-consent,
* McsTurk.mübadele-etmek!=to-exchange,
* McsTurk.mübalağa-etmek!=to-exaggerate,
* McsTurk.mücadele-etmek!=to-struggle,
* McsTurk.müdafaa-etmek!=to-defend,
* McsTurk.müdahale-etmek!=to-intervene,
* McsTurk.münakaşa-etmek!=to-debate-(less-formal-than-münazara-etmek),
* McsTurk.müracaat-etmek!=to-apply-(send-an-application),
* McsTurk.müsaade-etmek!=to-allow;to-let-something-happen,
* McsTurk.müzakere-etmek!=to-discuss,
* McsTurk.nakletmek!=to-transfer,
* McsTurk.nasip-etmek!=to-grant,
* McsTurk.nefret-etmek!=to-hate,
* McsTurk.niyet-etmek!=to-intend,
* McsTurk.not-etmek!=to-note,
* McsTurk.organize-etmek!=to-organize,
* McsTurk.park-etmek!=to-park,
* McsTurk.pay-etmek!=to-split,
* McsTurk.perişan-etmek!=to-desolate,
* McsTurk.pes-etmek!=to-give-up,
* McsTurk.pişman-etmek!=to-make-someone-regret,
* McsTurk.problem-etmek!=to-make-something-into-a-problem,
* McsTurk.protesto-etmek!=to-protest,
* McsTurk.prova-etmek!=rehearse,
* McsTurk.rahat-etmek!=to-feel-comfortable,
* McsTurk.rapor-etmek!=to-report,
* McsTurk.reddetmek!=to-deny,
* McsTurk.rekabet-etmek!=to-compete,
* McsTurk.rencide-etmek!=to-embarass,
* McsTurk.rezil-etmek!=to-disgrace,
* McsTurk.sabote-etmek!=to-sabotage,
* McsTurk.sabretmek!=to-have-patience,
* McsTurk.sansür-etmek!=to-censor,
* McsTurk.servis-etmek!=to-serve,
* McsTurk.sevk-etmek!=to-send;to-refer-(to-somewhere),
* McsTurk.seyahat-etmek!=to-travel,
* McsTurk.seyretmek!=to-watch,
* McsTurk.sınır-dışı-etmek!=to-expell,
* McsTurk.sipariş-etmek!=to-order-(an-item),
* McsTurk.sitem-etmek!=to-reproach,
* McsTurk.sohbet-etmek!=to-chat,
* McsTurk.söz-etmek!=to-mention,
* McsTurk.sual-etmek!=to-ask,
* McsTurk.suistimal-etmek!=to-misuse;to-abuse,
* McsTurk.sünnet-etmek!=to-circumcize,
* McsTurk.şarj-etmek!=to-charge,
* McsTurk.şikâyet-etmek!=to-complain,
* McsTurk.şükretmek!=to-thank,
* McsTurk.taarruz-etmek!=to-assault,
* McsTurk.taburcu-etmek!=to-discharge-(from-hospital),
* McsTurk.taciz-etmek!=to-disturb;to-sexually-abuse,
* McsTurk.tahakkuk-etmek!=to-come-true,
* McsTurk.tahammül-etmek!=to-tolerate,
* McsTurk.tahliye-etmek!=to-evacuate,
* McsTurk.tahmin-etmek!=to-guess,
* McsTurk.takas-etmek!=to-exchange,
* McsTurk.takdir-etmek!=to-appreciate,
* McsTurk.takip-etmek!=to-follow,
* McsTurk.taklit-etmek!=to-imitate,
* McsTurk.taksim-etmek!=synonymous-with-paylaşmak,
* McsTurk.takviye-etmek!=to-reinforce,
* McsTurk.talan-etmek!=to-loot,
* McsTurk.talep-etmek!=to-request,
* McsTurk.tamir-etmek!=to-fix,
* McsTurk.tarif-etmek!=to-describe,
* McsTurk.tasarruf-etmek!=to-save-(a-resource),
* McsTurk.tatil-etmek!=to-declare-holiday,
* McsTurk.tatmin-etmek!=to-satisfy,
* McsTurk.tavsiye-etmek!=synonymous-with-önermek,
* McsTurk.tebessüm-etmek!=to-smile,
* McsTurk.tebliğ-etmek!=to-issue,
* McsTurk.tebrik-etmek!=to-congratulate,
* McsTurk.tecavüz-etmek!=to-rape,
* McsTurk.tecrübe-etmek!=to-experience,
* McsTurk.tedarik-etmek!=to-procure,
* McsTurk.tedirgin-etmek!=to-worry-(transative),
* McsTurk.tehdit-etmek!=to-threaten,
* McsTurk.tekabül-etmek!=to-correspond,
* McsTurk.tekrar-etmek!=to-repeat,
* McsTurk.telaffuz-etmek!=to-pronounce,
* McsTurk.telafi-etmek!=to-compensate,
* McsTurk.tembih-etmek!=to-recommend,
* McsTurk.temin-etmek!=to-get-access-to-(something),
* McsTurk.temsil-etmek!=to-represent,
* McsTurk.teneffüs-etmek!=to-have-a-break-(in-school),
* McsTurk.terbiye-etmek!=to-discipline,
* McsTurk.tercih-etmek!=to-prefer,
* McsTurk.tercüme-etmek!=to-translate;to-interpret,
* McsTurk.tereddüt-etmek!=to-doubt,
* McsTurk.terfi-etmek!=to-promote,
* McsTurk.terk-etmek!=to-leave,
* McsTurk.teslim-etmek!=to-hand-over,
* McsTurk.tespit-etmek!=to-determine,
* McsTurk.test-etmek!=to-test,
* McsTurk.teşebbüs-etmek!=to-attempt,
* McsTurk.teşekkür-etmek!=to-thank,
* McsTurk.teşvik-etmek!=to-incentivize,
* McsTurk.tıraş-etmek!=to-shave,
* McsTurk.umut-etmek!=hope,
* McsTurk.un-ufak-etmek!=to-shred-into-pieces,
* McsTurk.uyuz-etmek!=to-annoy,
* McsTurk.ümit-etmek!=synonymous-with-umut-etmek,
* McsTurk.vadetmek!=to-promise,
* McsTurk.vakfetmek!=to-devote,
* McsTurk.var-etmek!=to-create,
* McsTurk.veda-etmek!=to-say-goodbye,
* McsTurk.vefat-etmek!=to-die-(more-polite-than-ölmek),
* McsTurk.vekâlet-etmek!=to-act-(be-acting-in-a-position),
* McsTurk.veto-etmek!=to-veto,
* McsTurk.yağma-etmek!=to-loot,
* McsTurk.yardım-etmek!=to-help,
* McsTurk.yemin-etmek!=to-swear;to-promise,
* McsTurk.yok-etmek!=to-destroy,
* McsTurk.yolcu-etmek!=synonymous-with-veda-etmek,
* McsTurk.zahmet-etmek!=to-bother,
* McsTurk.zarar-etmek!=to-turn-a-loss,
* McsTurk.zikretmek!=to-mention,
* McsTurk.ziyan-etmek!=synonymous-with-israf-etmek,
* McsTurk.ziyaret-etmek!=to-visit,

suffix of conjTurk

description::

* a: ama != but, yet,
* b:
* c:
* ç: hariç != included, except / excluding,
* d:
* e: bile != even, even if,
* f:
* g:
* ğ:
* h:
* ı: dolayı != because of,
* i: gibi != like, as,
* j:
* k: ancak != but, only, however,
* l: dahil != included, except / excluding,
* m: hem...hem (de) != both...and,
* n: zaten != already, anyway,
* o:
* ö:
* p:
* r: ister...ister / isterse != either...or, whether...or,
* s:
* ş:
* t: fakat != but, yet, however,
* u:
* ü: çünkü != because,
* v:
* y:
* z:

name::
* McsEngl.conjTurk'suffix,

conjTurk.SPECIFIC

description::
* ama != but, yet,
* ancak != but, only, however,
* ayrıca != besides, furthermore, otherwise,
* bile != even, even if,
* bu nedenle, bunun için != because of this, therefore,
* bu yüzden, böylece != because of this, so,
* buna rağmen != nevertheless, despite that,
* dahil, hariç != included, except / excluding,
* de, da != and, also, too,
* demek, demek ki != so, as a matter of fact,
* dolayı != because of,
* fakat != but, yet, however,
* gerek...gerekse != both...and, whether...or,
* gibi != like, as,
* hem...hem (de) != both...and,
* herhalde != surely, certainly, in any case,
* ister...ister / isterse != either...or, whether...or,
* madem, mademki != since, as,
* mesela, örneğin != for example, e.g.,
* meğerse != It seems that, apparently,
* ne...ne (de) != neither...nor,
* sanki != as if,
* ve != and,
* veya != or,
* ya...ya (da) != either...or,
* yani != namely, in other words, so,
* yeter ki != as long as, provided that,
* yoksa != or, otherwise,
* zaten != already, anyway,
* çünkü != because,
* üstelik != furthermore, in addition,

name::
* McsEngl.conjTurk.specific,

word-order of sentenceTurk

description::
"The Order of Sentence Elements
1. Subject
2. Time
3. Place
4. Indirect object
5. Direct object
6. Modifier of verb
7. Verb
Basically, you can remember this order as SOV (subject, object, verb).
A sentence not following the order given above is called an inverted sentence, “devrik cümle” in Turkish.
This order is essential to learn yet there are exceptions in both daily speech and written language. The Turkish language is very flexible in this sense. However, deciding correctly what to change for non-native speakers is not easy at the beginning. Moreover, each change can emphasize things that you do not mean to.
[{2022-11-10 retrieved} https://fluentinturkish.com/grammar/turkish-word-order]

name::
* McsEngl.sentenceTurk'word-order,