overview of lawGrca

description::
"Greek Law Overview:
Greek law is a civil law system, meaning that it is based on codified laws rather than on common law. The supreme law of Greece is the Constitution of Greece, which was adopted in 1975. The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to life, the right to liberty and security of person, the right to a fair trial, and the right to freedom of expression.

The main sources of Greek law are:
* The Constitution of Greece
* Legislation enacted by the Greek Parliament
* Delegated legislation enacted by the Greek government
* European Union law
* International treaties ratified by Greece
* Customary law

The Greek legal system is divided into two main branches: the civil courts and the criminal courts. The civil courts have jurisdiction over all disputes that are not criminal in nature, such as contract disputes, property disputes, and family disputes. The criminal courts have jurisdiction over all crimes, including misdemeanors and felonies.

The Greek legal system is also divided into three levels of courts: the courts of first instance, the courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court. The courts of first instance are the trial courts, where most cases are heard initially. The courts of appeal have the power to review decisions of the courts of first instance. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Greece and has the power to review decisions of the courts of appeal.

Some notable features of Greek law include:
* A strong emphasis on consumer protection
* A relatively low minimum wage
* A generous social security system
* A relatively high crime rate
* A relatively low rate of incarceration

If you are considering doing business in Greece, or if you are a Greek citizen who has a legal question, it is important to consult with a qualified Greek lawyer."
[{2023-10-09 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/bf8fdbca638ee566]

name::
* McsEngl.McsStnlaw000006.last.html//dirStnlaw//dirMcs!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.dirStnlaw/McsStnlaw000006.last.html!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.Greece's-law!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.Greek-law!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.law.017-Greece!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.law.Greece!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.law.soc.Greece!⇒lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca!=McsStnlaw000006,
* McsEngl.lawGrca!=Greece's-law,
* McsEngl.lawGreece!⇒lawGrca,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.δκοΕλδ!=δίκαιο.Ελλάδας!=lawGrca,
* McsElln.δίκαιο-Ελλάδας!=lawGrca!⇒δκοΕλδ,

descriptionLong::
"overview of Greece law:
Greece, officially known as the Hellenic Republic, has a legal system rooted in both its ancient history and modern legal developments. Here's an overview of the legal system in Greece:
1. Legal Tradition:
  Greece's legal system is based on civil law, heavily influenced by Roman law, with elements of customary law and the Greek Orthodox Christian tradition. The country's legal heritage is also shaped by the Napoleonic Code, as it was introduced during the early 19th century when Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire.
2. Constitution:
  Greece's current constitution, known as the "Constitution of Greece," was adopted in 1975. It outlines the country's fundamental principles, rights, and the organization of the state.
3. Sources of Law:
  In Greece, the primary sources of law include:
  - The Constitution of Greece.
  - Legislation: Laws passed by the Greek Parliament, known as the Hellenic Parliament, and presidential decrees.
  - European Union Law: Greece is a member of the European Union (EU), and EU regulations and directives are integrated into Greek law.
  - Customary Law: Traditional customs may play a role in legal matters, particularly in rural areas.
4. Legal System:
  Greece has a three-tiered court system, consisting of:
  - The Court of First Instance: This is the first level of judicial authority, dealing with civil and criminal cases.
  - The Court of Appeals: This is an appellate court that reviews decisions from the Court of First Instance.
  - The Supreme Court (Areios Pagos): The highest court in Greece, responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring its uniform application.
5. Criminal Justice:
  Criminal law in Greece is based on the Penal Code, and the criminal justice system follows an adversarial process. The police investigate crimes, and prosecutors present the case in court. The defendant has the right to legal representation.
6. Civil Law:
  Civil law matters are governed by the Civil Code, which addresses issues such as contracts, property, family law, and inheritance.
7. Family Law:
  Family law in Greece covers marriage, divorce, custody, and inheritance issues. Greek family law is influenced by both civil law principles and the Greek Orthodox Church's teachings.
8. Administrative Law:
  Administrative law governs the relationship between citizens and the state. Administrative courts in Greece oversee cases related to administrative decisions and public administration.
9. Human Rights:
  Greece is a signatory to various international human rights conventions, and individuals in Greece are entitled to a range of human rights protections, including those provided by the European Convention on Human Rights.
10. Legal Profession:
  Lawyers in Greece are known as "advocates." They must be members of the Bar Association (Dikigorikos Syllogos) and are responsible for representing clients in legal matters.
11. Recent Developments:
  The Greek legal system has seen various changes over the years, including reforms to the judiciary, measures to combat corruption, and alignment with European Union laws and standards.
It's important to note that the legal system in Greece, like in any country, can be subject to changes and reforms. For up-to-date and specific legal advice or information, it is advisable to consult with legal professionals or authorities in Greece."

legal-system of lawGrca

description::
· the legal system encompasses the entire framework of laws and institutions within a society.

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca'legal-system,
* McsEngl.legal-system--of-Greece,
* McsEngl.socGrca'legal-system,

court of lawGrca

description::
"courts of Greece:
Greece has a well-established judicial system with various levels of courts that handle different types of cases. The Greek judicial system is based on civil law principles and is organized into three main tiers:

1. Court of First Instance (Πρωτοδικείο): This is the lowest level of the Greek judicial system. Courts of First Instance are located in different regions throughout the country and handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases. They are typically the first point of contact for legal disputes.

2. Court of Appeals (Εφετείο): The Court of Appeals hears appeals from the Court of First Instance decisions. There are several Court of Appeals throughout Greece, each covering a specific geographical area. They primarily handle appeals in both civil and criminal cases.

3. Supreme Court (Άρειος Πάγος): The Supreme Court of Greece is the highest judicial authority in the country. It is responsible for reviewing appeals of legal issues from the Court of Appeals, ensuring that the law is applied consistently and correctly. The Supreme Court is divided into three chambers: the Civil and Criminal Chambers, the Administrative Chamber, and the Economic Chamber. Each chamber deals with specific types of cases.

In addition to these primary levels of courts, there are specialized courts in Greece to handle certain types of cases, such as administrative courts (Διοικητικά Δικαστήρια) for administrative and public law matters, and family courts (Οικογενειακά Δικαστήρια) for family-related issues.

Greece's legal system also incorporates elements of European Union law, as Greece is a member of the European Union, and decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union can have implications for Greek courts.

Please note that while this provides a general overview of the court system in Greece, there may have been changes or developments since my last knowledge update in September 2021. It's advisable to consult the most current and authoritative sources or seek legal advice if you have specific legal questions or concerns related to Greece's judicial system."
[{2023-10-10 retrieved} https://chat.openai.com/c/72242db1-3c12-4e10-8f3f-6f1932834ecf]

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca'court,
* McsEngl.court-of-lawGrca,

worker of lawGrca

description::
* judicial-officer,
* judje,
* prosecutor,
* lawyer,

name::
* McsEngl.wrkr.037-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.wrkr.lawGrca,
* McsEngl.wrkrLawGrc,

info-resource of lawGrca

addressWpg::
* https://www.et.gr,

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca'Infrsc,

DOING of lawGrca

description::
*

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca'doing,

evoluting of lawGrca

name::
* McsEngl.evoluting-of-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca'evoluting,

{2023-10-09}::
=== McsHitp-creation:
· creation of current concept.

PARENT-CHILD-TREE of lawGrca

parent-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* McsEngl.lawGrca'parent-tree,

child-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* McsEngl.lawGrca'child-tree,

WHOLE-PART-TREE of lawGrca

whole-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* ... Sympan.
* McsEngl.lawGrca'whole-tree,

part-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* McsEngl.lawGrca'part-tree,

GENERIC-SPECIFIC-TREE of lawGrca

generic-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* ... entity.
* McsEngl.lawGrca'generic-tree,

specific-tree-of-lawGrca::
* ,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.specific-tree,

lawGrca.aggregate

description::
">volume of Greece law:
Determining the exact volume of Greek law is challenging due to the dynamic nature of legislation and the vast amount of legal texts, including the Constitution, statutes, regulations, case law, and other legal instruments. However, it is estimated that the total volume of Greek law encompasses around 200,000 to 250,000 pages.

This substantial volume stems from various factors, including:
1. **Extensive Legal History:** Greece possesses a rich legal heritage dating back to ancient times, with the Gortyn Code being one of the earliest examples of codified law. This extensive history contributes to the accumulation of legal texts and precedents.
2. **Complex Legal System:** Greece's legal system is intricate and comprehensive, encompassing various branches of law, such as civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, administrative law, and commercial law. Each of these branches generates a significant amount of legal material.
3. **Continuous Legislation:** Greece's legislative process is active, with new laws and amendments regularly being introduced to address evolving societal needs and adapt to changing circumstances. This ongoing legislative activity adds to the overall volume of Greek law.
4. **Detailed Regulatory Framework:** Greece has a detailed regulatory framework governing various aspects of society, including business operations, environmental protection, and consumer rights. These regulations further expand the volume of Greek law.
5. **Abundant Case Law:** The decisions of Greek courts, particularly those of the Supreme Court and the Council of State, form an integral part of Greek law. These case law precedents contribute significantly to the overall volume.

Despite the challenges posed by the vastness of Greek law, several efforts are underway to improve accessibility and understanding. These include:
1. **Electronic Legal Resources:** The Greek government has made significant strides in digitizing legal resources, providing online access to statutes, regulations, and case law.
2. **Plain Language Initiatives:** There are initiatives aimed at translating complex legal texts into plain language, making them more understandable for the general public.
3. **Legal Education:** Legal education in Greece emphasizes the study of Greek law, equipping lawyers with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complex legal landscape."
[{2023-12-02 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/b16163fe03ec9c2c?hl=en&pli=1]

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca.030-aggregate,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.aggregate,

lawGrca.Hitp

description::
· Greece's-law in Hitp-format.
* Σύνταγμα.2019,
* Σύνταγμα.2008,
* Σύνταγμα.1986,
* Ν.2010.3861, ΦΕΚ.2010.Α112: Διαύγεια
* Ν.2010.3852, ΦΕΚ.2010.Α87: Καλλικράτης
* Ν.2010.3839, ΦΕΚ.2010.Α51: Επιλογή-προϊσταμένων
* Ν.2007.3528, ΦΕΚ.2007.Α26: Δημοσιοϋπαλληλικός-Κώδικας
* ΠΔ.2010.100, ΦΕΚ.2010.Α177: Ενεργειακοί-Επιθεωρητές

name::
* McsEngl.Hitplaw.Greece,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.007-Hitp,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.Hitp,
* McsEngl.lawGrk.Hitp.Greece,

lawGrca.constitution

description::
* Σύνταγμα.2019,
* Σύνταγμα.2008,
* Σύνταγμα.1986,

"This area of law deals with the structure and powers of the government, as well as the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/191d467b22a4508b]

"The Greek Constitution is the supreme law of Greece. It was adopted in 1975, after the fall of the Greek military junta, and has been amended four times since then. The Constitution establishes Greece as a parliamentary republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government.

The Constitution contains four parts:
* Part I: Basic Provisions - This part establishes the fundamental principles of the Greek state, including popular sovereignty, the rule of law, and the separation of powers. It also confirms the prevalence of the Orthodox Church in Greece.
* Part II: Individual and Social Rights - This part guarantees a wide range of rights to individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of expression, assembly, and association; and the right to property. It also guarantees social rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and social security.
* Part III: The Form of Government - This part describes the structure and functions of the Greek government, including the President, the Prime Minister, the Parliament, and the judiciary.
* Part IV: Revision of the Constitution - This part sets out the procedure for amending the Constitution.

The Greek Constitution is a living document that has evolved over time to reflect the changing needs of the Greek people. It is a cornerstone of Greek democracy and plays an important role in protecting the rights of all Greek citizens.

Here are some of the key features of the Greek Constitution:
* Popular sovereignty: The Greek people are the ultimate source of political power.
* Rule of law: All government officials and citizens are subject to the law.
* Separation of powers: The government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch (the Parliament), the executive branch (the Prime Minister and the Cabinet), and the judicial branch (the courts).
* Fundamental rights: All citizens have certain fundamental rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of expression, assembly, and association; and the right to property.
* Social rights: All citizens have certain social rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and social security.

The Greek Constitution is an important document that guarantees the rights of all Greek citizens and ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
[{2023-10-10 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/c088d836e8a3b626]

name::
* McsEngl.constitution-lawGrca!⇒lawGrcaCnstn,
* McsEngl.lawCnstn.Greece!⇒lawGrcaCnstn,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.001-constitution!⇒lawGrcaCnstn,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.constitution!⇒lawGrcaCnstn,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaCnstn!=Constitution-of-Greece,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaConstitution!⇒lawGrcaCnstn,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.Σύνταγμα-της-Ελλάδας!το!=lawGrcaCnstn,

lawGrca.civil

description::
"Greek civil law:
Greek civil law is the body of law that governs the relationships between private individuals and legal entities in Greece. It is based on the principles of the Roman civil law system, but it has also been influenced by Byzantine and Ottoman law.

Greek civil law is divided into a number of different areas, including:
* Contract law: This area of law governs the formation and enforcement of contracts.
* Property law: This area of law governs the ownership and use of property.
* Tort law: This area of law governs civil wrongs, such as negligence and assault.
* Family law: This area of law governs the relationships between family members, such as marriage, divorce, and child custody.
* Succession law: This area of law governs the transfer of property at death.

Greek civil law is codified in the Greek Civil Code, which was adopted in 1946. The Civil Code is a comprehensive body of law that covers all aspects of civil law. However, it is not the only source of Greek civil law. Other sources of Greek civil law include the Constitution, legislation, judicial decisions, and customary law.

Greek civil law is administered by the Greek courts. The Greek court system is divided into three levels: the courts of first instance, the courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court. The courts of first instance are the trial courts, and they have jurisdiction over all civil cases. The courts of appeal have jurisdiction to review decisions of the courts of first instance. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Greece, and it has jurisdiction to review decisions of the courts of appeal.

Greek civil law is a complex and evolving body of law. It is important to seek legal advice from a qualified Greek lawyer if you have any questions about Greek civil law."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/59afd6fe02378caa]

name::
* McsEngl.civil-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.002-civil,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.civil,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaCivil,

lawGrca.commercial

description::
"Greek commercial law:
Greek commercial law is the body of law that governs commercial activities in Greece. It is a complex and evolving body of law, but it is based on the principles of the Roman civil law system and has been influenced by Byzantine, Ottoman, and European law.

Greek commercial law covers a wide range of topics, including:
* Company law: This area of law governs the formation and operation of companies in Greece.
* Contract law: This area of law governs commercial contracts, such as sales contracts, service contracts, and employment contracts.
* Intellectual property law: This area of law protects intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, trademarks, and patents.
* Bankruptcy law: This area of law governs the insolvency of businesses and individuals.
* Maritime law: This area of law governs maritime activities, such as shipping and insurance.

Greek commercial law is codified in the Greek Commercial Code, which was adopted in 1914. The Commercial Code is a comprehensive body of law that covers all aspects of commercial law. However, it is not the only source of Greek commercial law. Other sources of Greek commercial law include the Constitution, legislation, judicial decisions, and customary law.

Greek commercial law is administered by the Greek courts. The Greek court system is divided into three levels: the courts of first instance, the courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court. The courts of first instance are the trial courts, and they have jurisdiction over all commercial cases. The courts of appeal have jurisdiction to review decisions of the courts of first instance. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Greece, and it has jurisdiction to review decisions of the courts of appeal.

Greek commercial law is important for businesses and individuals that engage in commercial activities in Greece. It is important to seek legal advice from a qualified Greek lawyer if you have any questions about Greek commercial law.

Here are some additional points about Greek commercial law:
* Greek commercial law is influenced by European law, and Greece is a member of the European Union. This means that European Union directives and regulations must be implemented into Greek law.
* Greek commercial law is also influenced by international law, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
* Greek commercial law is constantly evolving to keep up with the changing needs of the business community.

If you are considering doing business in Greece, it is important to understand the basics of Greek commercial law. You should consult with a qualified Greek lawyer to get specific advice on your particular situation."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/59afd6fe02378caa]

name::
* McsEngl.commercial-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.003-commercial,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.commercial,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaCommercial,

lawGrca.criminal

description::
· This area of law defines crimes and sets out the punishments for those who commit them.

name::
* McsEngl.criminal-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.004-criminal,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.criminal,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaCriminal,

lawGrca.procedural

description::
"Greek procedural law:
Greek procedural law is the body of law that establishes the rules and procedures for civil and criminal proceedings in Greece. It is designed to ensure that all parties to a legal dispute have a fair and equal opportunity to present their case and that the law is applied justly and consistently.

The main sources of Greek procedural law are the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP). The CCP governs civil proceedings, while the CCP governs criminal proceedings. Both codes were enacted in the early 1900s, but have been amended numerous times since then.

In addition to the CCP and CCP, there are a number of other laws and regulations that govern specific aspects of procedural law, such as the law on mediation and arbitration, the law on family law proceedings, and the law on administrative law proceedings.

Greek procedural law is based on a number of fundamental principles, including:
* The right to a fair trial
* The right to be heard
* The right to present evidence
* The right to confront witnesses
* The right to be represented by an attorney
* The right to a speedy trial
* The right to an impartial judge or jury

These principles are enshrined in the Greek Constitution and are also protected by international human rights law.

Greek procedural law is a complex and constantly evolving body of law. However, it is essential to understand the basic principles and procedures involved in order to protect your rights if you are ever involved in a legal dispute in Greece.

Here is a brief overview of some of the key features of Greek civil and criminal procedure:

Civil procedure
* Civil cases are typically initiated by filing a complaint with the court. The complaint must set out the facts of the case and the legal relief that the plaintiff is seeking.
* The defendant is then served with the complaint and has the opportunity to file a response.
* The court may then hold a preliminary hearing to determine whether the case should proceed to trial.
* If the case does proceed to trial, the parties will have the opportunity to present evidence and call witnesses.
* After the trial, the court will issue a judgment. The judgment may be appealed to a higher court.

Criminal procedure
* Criminal cases are typically initiated by the police or the public prosecutor.
* If the police arrest a suspect, they must bring the suspect before a judge within 24 hours.
* The judge will then decide whether to detain the suspect or release them on bail.
* If the suspect is detained, the public prosecutor will investigate the case and decide whether to file charges.
* If the public prosecutor decides to file charges, the case will go to trial.
* At trial, the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
* If the defendant is found guilty, they may be sentenced to imprisonment, a fine, or other forms of punishment.

If you have any questions about Greek procedural law, you should consult with an attorney."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/4bee2073ae0c0fcd]

name::
* McsEngl.procedural-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.005-procedural,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.procedural,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaProcedural,

lawGrca.public

description::
"Greek public law:
Greek public law is the body of law that governs the relationship between the Greek state and its citizens, as well as the structure and functions of the Greek government. It is divided into two main branches: constitutional law and administrative law.

Constitutional law is the supreme law of Greece. It sets out the basic structure of the Greek government, including the powers of the different branches of government and the rights of citizens. The Greek Constitution was adopted in 1975 and has been amended several times since then.

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the actions of the Greek government. It includes rules on how the government can make decisions, how it can use its power, and how citizens can challenge government decisions. Administrative law is based on the principle of legality, which means that the government can only act in accordance with the law.

Greek public law is also influenced by international law, including European Union law. Greece is a member of the European Union and has incorporated many EU laws into its own legal system. This means that EU law can sometimes take precedence over Greek law.

Here are some examples of Greek public law:
* The Greek Constitution
* The Greek Administrative Code
* The Greek Law on Public Procurement
* The Greek Law on Environmental Protection
* The Greek Law on Data Protection
* The Greek Law on Access to Information

Greek public law is a complex and ever-changing field of law. It is important for anyone who lives or works in Greece to have a basic understanding of Greek public law."

name::
* McsEngl.public-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.006-public,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.public,
* McsEngl.lawGrcaPublic,

lawGrca.legislation

description::
"overview of Greek legislation:
Greek legislation is a complex and ever-evolving body of law, influenced by its rich history, culture, and membership in the European Union. The supreme law of the land is the Constitution of Greece, adopted in 1975. The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights and freedoms, and establishes the basic principles of government.

The legislative branch of government is the Hellenic Parliament, which is unicameral and has 300 members. The Parliament is responsible for enacting new laws and amending existing ones. The legislative process is initiated by the government or by individual members of Parliament. Once a bill has been passed by the Parliament, it is signed by the President and promulgated in the Official Gazette.

Greek law is a civil law system, which means that it is based on a codified body of law. The main sources of Greek law are the Constitution, statutes, international treaties, and customary law. Jurisprudence is not considered a source of law in Greece.

The following are some of the key areas of Greek legislation:
* Constitutional law: The Constitution of Greece is the supreme law of the land and establishes the basic principles of government and the fundamental rights of citizens.
* Criminal law: The Greek Criminal Code sets out the crimes and punishments that apply in Greece.
* Civil law: The Greek Civil Code covers a wide range of topics, including family law, property law, and contract law.
* Commercial law: The Greek Commercial Code governs commercial transactions, such as contracts, companies, and bankruptcy.
* Tax law: The Greek Tax Code sets out the various taxes that are payable in Greece, including income tax, corporate tax, and VAT.
* Labor law: The Greek Labor Code regulates employment relationships, including working hours, wages, and holidays.
* Environmental law: The Greek Environmental Code protects the environment and sets out the rules for the management of natural resources.

Greece is a member of the European Union, and EU law takes precedence over Greek law in cases of conflict. This means that Greek businesses and individuals are subject to a wide range of EU legislation, including regulations on competition, consumer protection, and data protection.

It is important to note that this is just a brief overview of Greek legislation. There are many other areas of law that are not covered here. If you have any specific questions about Greek law, you should consult with a qualified lawyer."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/af2d3b08e63a7efd]

name::
* McsEngl.lawGrca.008-legislation,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.legislation,
* McsEngl.legislation-lawGrca,

lawGrca.delegated-legislation

description::
"Greek delegated legislation:
In Greek law, as in many other legal systems, delegated legislation refers to rules, regulations, or orders created by government agencies or authorities that have been granted the authority to do so by the legislature (or the Hellenic Parliament in the case of Greece). This type of legislation is also commonly referred to as secondary or subordinate legislation.

Delegated legislation in Greece can take various forms, including ministerial decrees, administrative decisions, and other regulatory instruments. These regulations are essential for the effective implementation and administration of laws passed by the Greek Parliament.

The process of creating delegated legislation typically involves the following steps:
1. Authorization by the Legislature: The Hellenic Parliament grants authority to government agencies or ministers to create regulations on specific matters through an enabling act or primary legislation.
2. Drafting and Approval: Once the authority is granted, the relevant government body or minister drafts the regulations or orders. These drafts are often subject to review and approval by legal experts and other relevant stakeholders.
3. Publication: Delegated legislation must be published in an official government gazette or other official publication to ensure transparency and accessibility.
4. Enforcement: Delegated legislation carries the same legal weight as primary legislation and is enforceable as law. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in legal consequences, including fines or penalties.

Delegated legislation is commonly used to address specific details or technical aspects of primary legislation. This process allows for more flexible and timely adjustments to legal frameworks in response to changing circumstances or new developments without the need for full legislative amendments. It is a crucial part of the legislative process in Greece and is found in many other legal systems worldwide."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://chat.openai.com/c/55353aab-68ed-46d1-83fe-3803dab5ad09]

name::
* McsEngl.delegated-legislation-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.009-delegated-legislation,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.delegated-legislation,

lawGrca.European-Union (link)

description::
"Greece is a member of the European Union (EU), and EU regulations and directives are integrated into Greek law."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://chat.openai.com/c/e8340e6c-c640-40c7-87d8-f1f3fe844029]

lawGrca.international-treaties-ratified-by-Greece

description::
"international-treaties-ratified-by-Greece:
Greece is a member of over 170 international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO. It has ratified over 1,200 international treaties, including those on human rights, environmental protection, and trade.

Some of the most notable international treaties ratified by Greece include:
* The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
* The European Convention on Human Rights (1950)
* The Convention on the Protection of Children's Rights (1989)
* The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979)
* The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969)
* The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982)
* The North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
* The Treaty on European Union (1992)
* The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007)
* The Treaty of Accession of Greece to the European Economic Community (1981)
* The Agreement on the European Economic Area (1992)
* The Central European Free Trade Agreement (1992)
* The World Trade Organization Agreement (1994)

Greece's ratification of these treaties reflects its commitment to international law and cooperation. It is also a sign of Greece's integration into the global community."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/12acae302607d016]

name::
* McsEngl.international-treaties-ratified-by-Greece,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.011-international-treaties-ratified-by-Greece,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.international-treaties-ratified-by-Greece,

lawGrca.customary

description::
"Greek customary law:
Greek customary law (ελληνικό εθιμικό δίκαιο) is a body of unwritten legal rules that have been followed by the Greek people for generations. It is a source of law in Greece, alongside written law, and is recognized by the Constitution and the Greek Civil Code.

Customary law is based on long-standing customs and practices that are widely accepted by the community. It is often used to resolve disputes in areas where there is no written law, or where written law is unclear or incomplete.

Greek customary law covers a wide range of topics, including:
* Property law
* Family law
* Inheritance law
* Contract law
* Tort law
* Criminal law

Some examples of Greek customary law include:
* The right of first refusal for next-of-kin to purchase land that is being sold.
* The right of a widow to live in her husband's house after his death.
* The obligation of children to provide for their elderly parents.
* The custom of giving a dowry to a daughter when she gets married.
* The custom of resolving disputes through mediation or arbitration.

Greek customary law is constantly evolving, as new customs and practices emerge and old ones fall into disuse. It is important to note that customary law is not always easy to determine, as it can vary from region to region and from community to community.

In the event of a dispute, the courts will consider customary law in addition to written law. If there is a conflict between customary law and written law, the written law will prevail. However, customary law can still be used to interpret written law or to fill in gaps in the law.

Greek customary law is an important part of the Greek legal system. It reflects the values and traditions of the Greek people and helps to ensure that justice is done in a way that is fair and equitable."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/28af0ce7c1099e4f]

name::
* McsEngl.customary-lawGr,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.012-customary,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.customary,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.εθιμικό-δίκαιο-Ελλάδας,
* McsElln.δκοΕλδ.εθιμικό-δίκαιο,

lawGrca.judicial-decision

description::
"Greek judicial decision overview:
The Greek judicial system is based on civil law principles and is divided into three main branches: civil, criminal, and administrative. The Supreme Court of Greece (Areios Pagos) is the highest court in the country and has jurisdiction over all three branches.

Greek judicial decisions are issued in the form of written judgments. Judgments typically include the following sections:
* Introduction: This section identifies the court, the parties to the case, and the date of the hearing.
* Background: This section summarizes the facts of the case and the parties' arguments.
* Legal analysis: This section sets out the court's reasoning and the law that it applied to the case.
* Conclusion: This section contains the court's decision and any orders that it makes.

Greek judicial decisions are binding on the parties to the case and on lower courts. However, the Supreme Court has the power to overturn the decisions of lower courts.

Here are some examples of recent Greek judicial decisions:
* In 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that the Greek government had violated the rights of asylum seekers by detaining them in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. The court ordered the government to improve the conditions in detention camps and to release all asylum seekers who were being detained unlawfully.
* In 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that a law that criminalized the dissemination of "fake news" was unconstitutional. The court found that the law was too vague and that it could be used to suppress freedom of speech.
* In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled that the Greek government had violated the rights of refugees by returning them to Turkey without giving them a fair hearing. The court ordered the government to implement a new asylum procedure that complies with international law.

These are just a few examples of Greek judicial decisions. The Greek judiciary plays an important role in protecting the rights of citizens and upholding the rule of law.

Current news and trends
In recent years, the Greek judiciary has faced a number of challenges, including:
* A backlog of cases
* A shortage of judges
* Political interference
The Greek government has taken some steps to address these challenges, such as increasing the number of judges and introducing electronic filing systems. However, more needs to be done to ensure that the Greek judiciary is able to operate efficiently and effectively.

International cooperation
The Greek judiciary cooperates with other judicial systems around the world in a number of ways. For example, Greece is a member of the European Union and its judicial system is integrated into the EU's judicial system. Greece also participates in international organizations such as the Council of Europe and the United Nations.
This international cooperation helps to ensure that the Greek judiciary is aligned with international best practices and that the rights of citizens are protected."
[{2023-10-11 retrieved} https://bard.google.com/chat/6c7191fa468f6d17]

name::
* McsEngl.judicial-decision-lawGrca,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.013-judicial-decision,
* McsEngl.lawGrca.judicial-decision,

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