overview of groupOgm
description::
· groupOgm is a-system-of-organisms with a-simple sociality.
· like an-organization its goal is a-satisfier but unlike an-organization, a-group has-not-developed goveranance-nodes.
name::
* McsEngl.filMcsGrpOgm.last.html!⇒groupOgm,
* McsEngl.dirStn/filMcsGrpOgm.last.html!⇒groupOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'(group-of-organisms)!⇒groupOgm,
* McsEngl.social-group!⇒groupOgm,
* McsEngl.stnOgm.003-group!⇒groupOgm,
* McsEngl.stnOgm.group!⇒groupOgm,
01_node of groupOgm
description::
· any subsystem of a-group.
name::
* McsEngl.GrpOgmnd,
* McsEngl.GrpOmgnd'(groupOgm-node)!⇒GrpOgmnd,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'att004-node!⇒GrpOgmnd,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'node!⇒GrpOgmnd,
02_node-of-organisms of groupOgm
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.GrpOgmnd.organisms,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'02_organisms-node,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'att005-organisms-node,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'node-of-organisms,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'organisms-node,
organism (link) of groupOgm
03_node-of-satisfiers of groupOgm
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.GrpOgmnd.satisfiers,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'03_satisfiers-node,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'att006-satisfiers-node,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'node-satisfiers,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'satisfiers-node,
satisfier (link) of groupOgm
04_node-of-governance of groupOgm
description::
· a-groupOgm has a-governance-system as a-socialitation.
name::
* McsEngl.governance-system-of-groupOgm!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'04_governance-system!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'att002-governance-system!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'node-of-governance!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'governance-system!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.gvcGrpOgm,
* McsEngl.sysGvcGrpOgm!⇒gvcGrpOgm,
descriptionLong::
"Collective decision making
Aggregations of animals are faced with decisions which they must make if they are to remain together. For a school of fish, an example of a typical decision might be which direction to swim when confronted by a predator. Social insects such as ants and bees must collectively decide where to build a new nest.[45] A herd of elephants must decide when and where to migrate. How are these decisions made? Do stronger or more experienced 'leaders' exert more influence than other group members, or does the group make a decision by consensus? The answer probably depends on the species. While the role of a leading matriarch in an elephant herd is well known, studies have shown that some animal species use a consensus approach in their collective decision-making process.
A recent investigation showed that small groups of fish used consensus decision-making when deciding which fish model to follow. The fish did this by a simple quorum rule such that individuals watched the decisions of others before making their own decisions. This technique generally resulted in the 'correct' decision but occasionally cascaded into the 'incorrect' decision. In addition, as the group size increased, the fish made more accurate decisions in following the more attractive fish model.[46] Consensus decision-making, a form of collective intelligence, thus effectively uses information from multiple sources to generally reach the correct conclusion.
Some simulations of collective decision-making use the Condorcet method to model the way groups of animals come to consensus."
[{2020-11-12} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_animal_behavior]
place of groupOgm
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'att003-place,
* McsEngl.groupOgm'place,
Infrsc of groupOgm
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'Infrsc,
addressWpg::
*
DOING of groupOgm
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'doing,
evoluting of groupOgm
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'evoluting,
{time.2019-12-24}::
=== McsHitp-creation:
· creation of current concept.
WHOLE-PART-TREE of groupOgm
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'whole-part-tree,
whole-tree-of-::
* groupOgm,
* Sympan,
part-att::
* organism,
GENERIC-SPECIFIC-TREE of groupOgm
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm'generic-specific-tree,
generic-tree-of-::
* groupOgm,
* biosystem,
* dynamic-system,
* system,
* whole-entity,
* entity,
inherited-from-att::
· biosystem:
* governance-system,
* health,
* science,
* resource,
* doing,
inheritedNo-att::
* ,
groupOgm.SPECIFIC
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.specific,
specific::
* ,
groupOgm.human-001
description::
· a-groupOgm of humans.
name::
* McsEngl.group,
* McsEngl.group'(human-group)!⇒group,
* McsEngl.groupHmn!⇒group,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.001-human!⇒group,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.human!⇒group,
* McsEngl.human-group!⇒group,
groupOgm.humanNo-002
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.groupHmnNo,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.002-humanNo,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.humanNo,
groupOgm.society-003
description::
· a-group PART of a-society.
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.003-society,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.society,
* McsEngl.societyOgm'att005-group,
* McsEngl.societyOgm'group,
groupOgm.societyNo-004
description::
· a-group NOT PART of a-society.
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.004-societyNo,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.societyNo,
groupOgm.same-species-005
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.005-same-species,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.same-species,
groupOgm.sameNo-species-006
description::
·
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.006-sameNo-species,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.sameNo-species,
groupOgm.flock-007
description::
"A flock is a gathering of a group of same species animals in order to forage or travel with one another.[1] In avians flocks are typically seen in association with migration. While this is true it can also be seen that flocking is important in safety from predation and foraging benefits. Living in a flock can also come at a cost to the birds living within it.[2]
The definition of flock is narrow, only focusing on a single species existing within a flock. However the existence of mixed flocks are also present in the environment and consist of at least two or more species. In avians the species that tend to flock together are typically similar in taxonomy as well as morphological characters such as size and shape.[3] By having a flock with multiple species present, the defence against predation increases. Defence against predators is particularly important in closed habitats such as forests where early warning calls play a vital importance in the early recognition of danger.[4] The result is the formation of many mixed-species feeding flocks.[4]"
[{2020-11-10} http://localhost/dWstSgm/dirMiwMcs/dirStn/filMcsGrpOgm.last.html#idGrpOgm004]
name::
* McsEngl.flock,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.007-flock,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.flock,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.σμήνος!=flock,
groupOgm.herd-008
description::
"A herd is a social group of certain animals of the same species, either wild or domestic. The form of collective animal behavior associated with this is referred to as herding.
The term herd is generally applied to mammals, and most particularly to the grazing ungulates that classically display this behaviour. Different terms are used for similar groupings in other species; in the case of birds, for example, the word is flocking, but flock may also be used, in certain instances, for mammals, particularly sheep or goats. Large groups of carnivores are usually called packs, and in nature a herd is classically subject to predation from pack hunters.
Special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa (for example a flock of geese, if not in flight, is sometimes called a gaggle) but for theoretical discussions of behavioural ecology, the generic term herd can be used for all such kinds of assemblage.[citation needed]
The word herd, as a noun, can also refer to one who controls, possesses and has care for such groups of animals when they are domesticated. Examples of herds in this sense include shepherds (who tend to sheep), goatherds (who tend to goats), and cowherds (who tend to cattle)"
[{2020-11-10} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd]
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.008-herd,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.herd,
* McsEngl.herd,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.κοπάδι!=herd,
groupOgm.pack-009
description::
"Pack is a social group of conspecific canines. Not all species of canids form packs; for example, small canids like the red fox do not. Pack size and social behaviour within packs varies across species."
[{2020-11-10} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pack_(canine)]
name::
* McsEngl.groupOgm.009-pack,
* McsEngl.groupOgm.pack,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.αγέλη!pack,
