human of DnBlockchain

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'human!⇒Dblockchain-human,
* McsEngl.blockchain-human, {2019-03-08},
* McsEngl.human-of--blockchain-network!⇒Dblockchain-human,

organization of DnBlockchain

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'ogn!⇒chain-ogn,
* McsEngl.blockchain-ogn!⇒chain-ogn,
* McsEngl.blockchain-organization!⇒chain-ogn,

generic-tree::
* chain-organization,

specific::
* Dao,

white-paper of blockchain-protocol

description::
Usually, PDF-files that DESCRIBE the-protocol in natural-language.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-18]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain--white-paper,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-protocol'white-paper,
* McsEngl.white-paper--of--blockchain-network,

generic-tree::
* chain--white-paper,

specific::
* Aeternity-white-paper,
* Bitcoin-white-paper,
* BitShares-white-paper,
* BOSnet-white-paper,
* ChronoBank-white-paper,
* Dash-white-paper,
* Ethereum-white-paper,
* Humaniq-white-paper,
* Peercoin-white-paper,
* Waves-white-paper,

implementation-language of blockchain-protocol

description::
The-computer-language used to write the-protocol.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-18]
===
Nxt was built from scratch in Java – one of the most popular programming languages for developers and users alike, and one ideally suited to the needs of the web. Most other cryptocurrencies are written in C++ (including Bitcoin and its immediate derivatives), which has a smaller base of developers. Java is cross-platform, meaning that it can be run on any operating system without modification. It’s also used on 3 billion phones and mobile devices worldwide.

The widespread use of Java and the open source nature of Nxt makes it a universal application that can be used on any mainstream device or operating system and can be maintained by potentially millions of software developers worldwide. The Nxt protocol reflects the values and strengths of the project itself: its development was entirely decentralised, spread across many different countries as its core members came together to create a platform that would not only improve upon the first generation of cryptocurrencies but add totally new features to position it for a whole new era in the history of the internet.
[http://nxt.org/about/what-is-nxt/]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'coding-language,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'implementation-language,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'source-code-language,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-protocol'implementation-language,
* McsEngl.blockchain-implementation-language,
* McsEngl.implementation-language-of-blockchain,

blockchain-protocol.SPECIFIC

name::
* McsEngl.protocol.specific,

specific::
* Bitcoin-protocol,
* Ethereum-protocol,

operator of blockchain-node (link)

GENERIC of blockchain-node

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node'generic,

generic-tree::
* chain-node,

node.SPECIFIC

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.specific,

specific::
* Full-node,
* Light-node,
===
* miner-node,
* block-producer--node,

node.FULL

description::
Full nodes are servers running on a p2p network, that allow peers to use them to receive updates about the events on the network.
These nodes require significant amounts of traffic and other resources that carry substantial cost.
[idDashwpr2]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.full,
* McsEngl.blockchain-full-node,
* McsEngl.full-node--of--blockchain-network,

node.LIGHT

description::
A-light-node does-not-store the-whole-blockchain, only what interest it.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.light,
* McsEngl.blockchain-light-node,
* McsEngl.light-node--of--blockchain-network,

node.BLOCK-PRODUCER

description::
· block-producer-node is a-node that appends the-blockchain.
[hmnSgm.2019-03-08]

name::
* McsEngl.block-generator-node,
* McsEngl.block-producer-node,
* McsEngl.blockchain-appender-node,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.appender,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.block-producer, {2018-02-19},

generic-tree::
* appender-node--of--chain-net,

specific::
* Miner-node,

node.MINER

description::
* Miner-node is a-node that adds blocks in a-blockchain with proof-of-work-consensus-algorithm,
It is-called 'miner' because in this process, new coins are-created.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-12]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'node.miner,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-node.miner,
* McsEngl.miner-node-of-blockchain,

name.Greek::
* McsElln.εξoρύκτης-αλλυσίδας-μπλοκ-κόμβος,

attribute of Dblockchain

Recorded digital-information:

Timestabed:

Appendable-only:

Decentralized:

Cryptographic:

block of Dblockchain

description::
Block is a-package of transactions and meta-information that proves that it follows the-last confirmed block.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-08]
===
Block is a-package of transactions.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-21]
===
A blockchain is a distributed computing architecture where every network node executes and records the same transactions, which are grouped into blocks.
Only one block can be added at a time, and every block contains a mathematical proof that verifies that it follows in sequence from the previous block.
In this way, the blockchain’s “distributed database” is kept in consensus across the whole network.
[https://ethereum-homestead.readthedocs.org/en/latest/introduction/what-is-ethereum.html#a-next-generation-blockchain]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'block!⇒Dblockchain-block,
* McsEngl.block-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-block,
* McsEngl.blockchain-block,

block-explorer of Dblockchain

description::
Website that presents information about the-parts of a-blockchain-network.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'block-explorer,
* McsEngl.blockchain-explorer,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'block-explorer,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'explorer,
* McsEngl.block-explorer--of-blockchain,

specific::
* https://bchain.info/coins/,
* https://chainz.cryptoid.info/
* Bitcoin-block-explorer,
* Ethereum-block-explorer,

appending-algorithm of Dblockchain

description::
The-consensus-algorithm is an-algorithm describing how to UPDATE the-blockchain.
How the next block will-be-added with consensus.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-30]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-appending-algo, {2019-04-16},
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'block-verification-method!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'consensus-algorithm!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'model-of-security!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'transaction-verification-method!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'appending-algorithm!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'consensus-algorithm!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.block-validation-algorithm-of-bcnnet!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.blockchain-appending-algo!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo, {2019-03-08},
* McsEngl.blockchain-consensus-algorithm!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* McsEngl.consensus-algorithm--of--blockchain-net!⇒Dblockchain-appending-algo,
* blockchain-net'mining-system,

description::
The consensus algorithm is core to any blockchain based currency or system.
The algorithm attempts to answer the question, ‘how can we prove with confidence that all distributed databases hold the same set of information?’
[BOScoin-whitepaper]

description::
Ethereum Frontier like all blockchain technologies uses an incentive-driven model of security.
Consensus is based on choosing the block with the highest total difficulty.
[https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/blob/master/Mining.md]

description::
Timestamping
Cryptocurrencies use various timestamping schemes to avoid the need for a trusted third party to timestamp transactions added to the blockchain ledger.

Proof-of-work schemes
The first timestamping scheme invented was the proof-of-work scheme. The most widely used proof-of-work schemes are based on SHA-256, which was introduced by bitcoin, and scrypt, which is used by currencies such as Litecoin.[22] The latter now dominates over the world of cryptocurrencies, with at least 480 confirmed implementations.[42]

Some other hashing algorithms that are used for proof-of-work include Blake, SHA-3, and X11.

Proof-of-stake and combined schemes
Some cryptocurrencies use a combined proof-of-work/proof-of-stake scheme,[22][43] The Proof-of-stake is a method of securing a cryptocurrency network and achieving distributed consensus through requesting users to show ownership of a certain amount of currency. It is different from proof-of-work systems that run difficult hashing algorithms to validate electronic transactions. The scheme is largely code dependent on the coin, and there's currently no standard form of it.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency]

address of blockchain (link)

transaction of Dblockchain

description::
Transactions are documents that broadcasted to the-network and change THE-STATE of the-blockchain.
Information on the-blockchain (exchange-value, programs, etc) is-stored cryptographically with public-private-keys.
Blockchain-addresses are unique-names of blockchain-info[1] which[1] can-be-managed only by the-owners of its[1] private-key.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-02]

description::
A blockchain is a globally shared, transactional database. This means that everyone can read entries in the database just by participating in the network. If you want to change something in the database, you have to create a so-called transaction which has to be accepted by all others. The word transaction implies that the change you want to make (assume you want to change two values at the same time) is either not done at all or completely applied. Furthermore, while your transaction is applied to the database, no other transaction can alter it.

As an example, imagine a table that lists the balances of all accounts in an electronic currency. If a transfer from one account to another is requested, the transactional nature of the database ensures that if the amount is subtracted from one account, it is always added to the other account. If due to whatever reason, adding the amount to the target account is not possible, the source account is also not modified.

Furthermore, a transaction is always cryptographically signed by the sender (creator). This makes it straightforward to guard access to specific modifications of the database. In the example of the electronic currency, a simple check ensures that only the person holding the keys to the account can transfer money from it.
[https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.9/introduction-to-smart-contracts.html#transactions]

description::
Transaction: a transaction is a document authorizing some particular action associated with the blockchain. In a currency, the dominant transaction type is sending currency units or tokens to someone else; in other systems actions like registering domain names, making and fulfilling trade offers and entering into contracts are also valid transaction types.
[https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Glossary#blockchains]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-transaction!⇒Dblockchain-tx,
* McsEngl.blockchain-tx, {2019-03-08},
* McsEngl.transaction-of--blockchain-network!⇒Dblockchain-tx,

name.Greek::
* McsElln.συναλλαγή-μπλοκτσέιν,
* McsElln.μπλοκτσέιν-συναλλαγή,

cryptography of Dblockchain

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-crypto!⇒Dchain-crypto,
* McsEngl.blockchain-cryptography!⇒Dchain-crypto,
* McsEngl.chainBlock-cryptography!⇒Dchain-crypto,
* McsEngl.cryptography.blockchain!⇒Dchain-crypto,

generic-tree::
* chain-crypto,

hash-rate of Dblockchain

description::
The hash rate is the measuring unit of the processing power of the Bitcoin network. The Bitcoin network must make intensive mathematical operations for security purposes. When the network reached a hash rate of 10 Th/s, it meant it could make 10 trillion calculations per second.
[https://bitcoin.org/en/vocabulary#hash-rate]
===
Hash (Rate) ~ A hash is the output of a hash function and, as it relates to Bitcoin, the Hash Rate is the speed at which a compute is completing an operation in the Bitcoin code. A higher hash rate is better when mining as it increases your opportunity of finding the next block and receiving the reward.
[http://bitcoinsimplified.org/definitions/]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'hash-rate,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'hash-rate,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'hashing-power,
* McsEngl.blockchain-hash-rate,
* McsEngl.blockchain-hashing-power,
* McsEngl.blockchain-hashing-rate,
* McsEngl.hash-rate-of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.hashing-power-of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.hashing-rate-of-blockchain,

size of Dblockchain

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'size,

state of Dblockchain

description::
A blockchain contains not only the information that is currently stored in the database, but also every change made to the database in its history.
Known as the state and transactions respectively it makes for a database with a complete custodial history that cannot be altered without altering every subsequent block.
[https://dappsforbeginners.wordpress.com/tutorials/introduction-to-development-on-ethereum/]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'state,

DOING of Dblockchain

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'doing,

specific::
* blockchain-creating,
* blockchain-appending,

GENERIC of Dblockchain

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'generic,

generic-tree::
* Dchain,

Dblockchain.SPECIFIC

specific::
* Bitcoin-Dblockchain,
· Eos-Dblockchain,
* Ethereum-Dblockchain,
* Steem-Dblockchain,

overview of blockchain-Dasset

description::
Blockchain-Exchange-Value-Unit (bcnevu) is digital-information recorded on the-blockchain that REPRESENTS units of exchange-value (= no double-spending).
Information can-represents anything.
IF this bcnevu represents AND a-commodity, we say that this bcnevu IS-BACKED with this commodity.
Generally, there-are two theories about the-exchange-value of a-commodity.
1) the-supply-demand-theory (capitalism advocating):
the supply and demand of a-commodity defines its exchange-value.
2) the-average-work-TIMES-the-supply-demand-theory (sosialism advocating):
when there-is equilibrium between supply and demand the-exchange-value is the-average-work needed to produce a-commodity (= an-entity we exchange, not an-entity we use).
No matter what theory we accept, when we exchange commodities we accept|set an-exchange-value.
The-problem is to use A-FAIR-ONE.
Blockchain-Daos can define a-fair-exchange-value and use it automatically.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-07]
===
Blockchain-Exchange-Value-Token (bevtkn) is digital-information recorded on the-blockchain that REPRESENTS units of exchange-value (= no double-spending).
Information can-represents anything.
IF this bevtkn represents AND a-commodity, we say that this bevtkn IS-BACKED with this commodity.
Generally, there-are two theories about the-exchange-value of a-commodity.
1) the-supply-demand-theory (capitalism advocating):
the supply and demand of a-commodity defines its exchange-value.
2) the-average-work-TIMES-the-supply-demand-theory (sosialism advocating):
when there-is equilibrium between supply and demand the-exchange-value is the-average-work needed to produce a-commodity (= an-entity we exchange, not an-entity we use).
No matter what theory we accept, when we exchange commodities we accept|set an-exchange-value.
The-problem is to use A-FAIR-ONE.
Blockchain-Daos can define a-fair-exchange-value and use it automatically.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-02]
===
Exchange-value-token (bcnevt) is digital-information recorded on the-blockchain that REPRESENTS exchange-value.
Information can-represents anything.
IF this bcnevt represents AND a-commodity, we say that this bcnevt IS-BACKED with this commodity.
Generally, there-are two theories about the-exchange-value of a-commodity.
1) the-supply-demand-theory (capitalism advocating):
the supply and demand of a-commodity defines its exchange-value.
2) the-average-work-TIMES-the-supply-demand-theory (sosialism advocating):
when there-is equilibrium between supply and demand the-exchange-value is the-average-work needed to produce a-commodity (= an-entity we exchange, not an-entity we use).
Societies have to choose which view serves better their interests, because they have to correlate exchange-values to their commodities, fair or not.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-29]
===
exchange-value-of-commodity = average-work-measure TIMES demand / supply.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-15]
===
No matter what theory we accept, when we exchange commodities we accept|set an-exchange-value.
The-problem is to use A-FAIR-ONE.
Blockchain-Daos can define a-fair-exchange-value and use automatically.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-01]
===
Satoshi Nakamoto solved the-double-spending-problem WHITHOUT a-central trust entity.
So blockchain is ideal for holding information representing exchange-value, ie any financial-product.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-30]
===
Blockchain-money is money a-bcnnet needs to operate or issued by it.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-27]

description::
Ether is a necessary element -- a fuel -- for operating the distributed application platform Ethereum.
[https://www.ethereum.org/ether]

description::
A cryptocurrency (or crypto currency) is a medium of exchange using cryptography to secure the transactions and to control the creation of new units.[1] Cryptocurrencies are a subset of alternative currencies, or specifically of digital currencies. Bitcoin became the first decentralized cryptocurrency in 2009.[2] Since then, numerous cryptocurrencies have been created. These are frequently called altcoins, as a blend of bitcoin alternative.[3][4]
Cryptocurrencies typically feature decentralized control[citation needed] (as opposed to a centralized electronic money system, such as PayPal) and a public ledger[citation needed] (such as bitcoin's block chain) which records transactions.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency] {retrieved 2015-08-12},

description::
A cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency (which in turn is a type of alternative currency) that relies on cryptography, usually alongside a proof-of-work scheme, in order to create and manage the currency.[1][2] Cryptocurrencies are peer-to-peer and decentralized, and are currently all based on the first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin.[1][2][3][4][5][6] They are generally designed to have no inflation (once all the currency has been produced), in order to keep scarcity and hence value.[7][8] However, a few cryptocurrencies, such as PPCoin, do have a small amount of inflation. Cryptocurrencies are also designed to ensure that funds can neither be frozen nor seized.[7][9] Existing cryptocurrencies are all pseudonymous, though additions such as Zerocoin have been suggested, which would allow for anonymity.[10][11][12][13]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency]

description::
Digital currencies or cryptocurrencies are a way of transferring money over the internet. These combine cutting-edge encryption with far-reaching developments in social networking. The resulting advantages that cryptocurrencies offer over traditional methods of payment are truly remarkable.

We have used the same way of transferring money for centuries. Even with the advent of the internet, these methods didn’t really change much. Cryptocurrency is something completely new – so new that it cannot be described in terms of these traditional means of payment.

Instead, it’s easier to understand cryptocurrencies in terms of what they can do. For the first time in history, it is possible to send money anywhere on the planet within a few minutes, directly between individuals and completely securely, without relying on any banks, payment companies or other third parties, and virtually free of cost.
[http://nxt.org/about/what-is-nxt/]

description::
Cryptocurrency:
A form of currency based on mathematics alone.
Instead of fiat currency, which is printed, cryptocurrency is produced by solving mathematical problems based on cryptography.
[http://www.coindesk.com/information/bitcoin-glossary/]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'05_asset!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'asset!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.Bevtkn-(blockchain--exchange-value-token)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-04-02},
* McsEngl.Dasset-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'exchange-value-unit!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-05-07},
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset, {2019-04-16},
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'exchange-value-token!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'exchange-value-unit!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-05-07},
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'token!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.Dccb-Evu!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.Dccb-evt-(blockchain--exchange-value-token)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-04-14},
* McsEngl.Dccb-evtkn!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.Evu-of--blockchain-net!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.EvuBchn!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2019-03-10},
* McsEngl.EvuBchn(exchange-value-unit.blockchain)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-06-10},
* McsEngl.asset-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-09-30},
* McsEngl.bcnevt!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-09-30},
* McsEngl.blockchain-asset!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-09-30},
* McsEngl.blockchain-exval-token!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-30},
* McsEngl.blockchain-exval-unit!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-05-07},
* McsEngl.blockchain-Evu, {2019-03-13},
* McsEngl.blockchain-Evu-(blockchain--exchange-value-unit)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.blockchain--exchange-value-token!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.blockchain--exchange-value-unit!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-05-12},
* McsEngl.blockchain-token!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.blockchain-đasset!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.crypto-asset--of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.crypto-token--of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.dccb-asset-(decentralized-crypto-chain.block--asset)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2018-01-21},
* McsEngl.exchange-value-unit-of-bcnnet!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-05-07},
* McsEngl.exchange-value-token-of-bcnnet!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.token-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2017-06-10},
* McsEngl.đasset.blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-asset,
* McsEngl.đb-asset-(decentralized-crypto-chain.block--asset)!⇒Dblockchain-asset, {2018-01-21},

name.Greek::
* McsElln.ΜΑΑ-μπλοκτσέιν-(Μπλοκτσέιν-Μονάδα-Ανταλλακτικής-Αξίας), {time.2017-05-09},
* McsElln.ΜΜΑΑ-(Μπλοκτσέιν-Μονάδα-Ανταλλακτικής-Αξίας), {time.2017-07-02},
* McsElln.μπλοκτσέιν-ΜΑΑ-(Μπλοκτσέιν-Μονάδα-Ανταλλακτικής-Αξίας), {time.2017-05-09},
* McsElln.μπλοκτσέιν-Μονάδα-Ανταλλακτικής-Αξίας-(ΜΜΑΑ), {time.2017-05-09},

Internet-currency:
* including internet currencies such as Bitcoin and Ven,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_monetary_system]

key of blockchain-Dasset

description::
The-bcnevus are-stored cryptographically in the-blockchain.
We use public-keys to receive them and the corresponding private-keys to spend them.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'key,
* McsEngl.key-of--blockchain-asset,

wallet of blockchain-Dasset (link)

price of blockchain-Dasset

description::
· the-price of a-blockchain-asset is the-relation of the-asset to a-currency.
[hmnSgm.2019-03-08]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'price,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'value,
* McsEngl.price-of--blockchain-asset,

generic-tree::
* price-of--chain-asset,

BACKNESS of blockchain-Dasset

description::
All Dccb-evt REPRESENT (as digital-info) exchange-value.
Backness is A-SECOND-REPRESENTATION with a-commodity.
Some are-backed with gold or other precious-metals.
Others are-backed with fiat-money, us-dollars, euros, etc.
Any commodity, financial or not can-be-used.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-19]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'backness,

generic-tree::
* backness-of--chain-asset,

activeness of blockchain-Dasset

description::
Is the-token alive or dead?.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'activeness,

blockchain-network of blockchain-Dasset (link)

distribution of blockchain-Dasset

description::
So, as of Dec. 3. [{2013}], using a price of $1,000 (which is basically where we are now), and assuming 12 million Bitcoins in circulation, here's the breakdown: 47 individuals own 28.9% of the approximately 12 million Bitcoins in existence so far.
Another 880 own 21.5%, meaning 927 people control half of the entire market cap of the digital currency.
Another 10,000 individuals control about a quarter.
And the rest of us (around a million of us) get the crumbs (500,000 are out of circulation, whether through government seizure or people losing their passwords).
[http://www.businessinsider.com/927-people-own-half-of-the-bitcoins-2013-12]
===
- NEM relatively large egalitarian distribution
[http://wiki.nem.io/index.php/About:_General]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'distribution,

evaluation of blockchain-Dasset

description::
Evaluating an Alt Coin
With so many alt coins out there, how does one decide which ones are worthy of attention?
Some alt coins attempt to achieve broad distribution and use as currencies.
Others are laboratories for experimenting on different features and monetary models.
Many are just get-rich-quick schemes by their creators.
To evaluate alt coins, I look at their defining characteristics and their market metrics.

Here are some questions to ask about how well an alt coin differentiates from bitcoin:
- Does the alt coin introduce a significant innovation?
- Is the difference compelling enough to attract users away from bitcoin?
- Does the alt coin address an interesting niche market or application?
- Can the alt coin attract enough miners to be secured against consensus attacks?

Here are some of the key financial and market metrics to consider:
- What is the total market capitalization of alt coin?
- How many estimated users/wallets does the alt coin have?
- How many merchants accept the alt coin?
- How many daily transactions (volume) are executed on the alt coin?
- How much value is transacted daily?
[https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook/blob/first_edition/ch09.asciidoc#evaluating-an-alt-coin]

description::
Without mentioning Litecoin, he ranks Bitcoin, Monero and Decred as his highest coins citing that Decred spent a year doing coding to improve its consensus and governance system, and Monero which didn’t have a GUI wallet. Ethereum is close, he adds, but the decision to hardfork and go back on the “uncensorable transaction” promise really hurts.
[https://cointelegraph.com/news/what-to-watch-out-for-before-investing-in-altcoins-litecoin-creator]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'evaluation,

fungibility of blockchain-Dasset

description::
FUNGIBLE CRYPTOCURRENCY
In order to remain equally interchangeable, units of cryptocurrency must be unlinked from their history so that one unit is as good as any other unit.
Zcash brings fungibility to cryptocurrency by unlinking shielded coins from their history on the blockchain.
[https://z.cash/]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'fungibility,
* McsEngl.fungibility-of--blockchain-asset,

human of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'human,
* McsEngl.human-of--blockchain-asset,

law of blockchain-Dasset

description::
As of 2013 cryptocurrencies were illegal in Iceland, due to its freeze on foreign exchange.[28] Controversy over the misuse of cryptocurrency has also led to restrictions in certain countries – regulators in China banned the handling of bitcoins by financial institutions during an extremely fast adoption period in early 2014.[29] In Russia, though cryptocurrencies are legal, it is illegal to actually purchase goods with any currency other than the Russian ruble.[30]

On March 25, 2014, the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ruled that bitcoin will be treated as property for tax purposes as opposed to currency. This means bitcoin will be subject to capital gains tax. One benefit of this ruling is that it clarifies the legality of bitcoin. No longer do investors need to worry that investments in or profit made from bitcoins are illegal or how to report them to the IRS.[31] In a paper published by researchers from Oxford and Warwick it was shown that Bitcoin has some characteristics similar to the precious metals market more than to traditional currencies, hence in agreement to the IRS decision even if based on different reasons.[32]

Some cryptocurrency have legal issues such as Coinye, an altcoin that used, without permission, rapper Kanye West as its logo. This altcoin has been compared to the popular Dogecoin. Upon hearing of the release of Coinye, originally called Coinye West, attorneys for Kanye West sent a cease and desist letter to the email operator of Coinye, who since revealed himself as David P. McEnery Jr. The letter stated that Coinye was willful trademark infringement, unfair competition, cyberpiracy, and dilution and instructed Coinye to stop using the likeness and name of Kanye West.[33]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'law,

addressWpg::
* http://cointelegraph.com/news/ russian-law-enforcement-considers-further-criminalizing-cryptocurrencies,

ICO of blockchain-Dasset (link)

organization of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'organization,

security of blockchain-Dasset

description::
Reliable wallet/service for storage of your altcoins is the most important thing for you.
Every owner of cryptocurrency can tell their own story of how they failed to rescue their PC flooded with beer, on which wallet files were stored, or could not restore access to the online wallet linked to their lost mobile phone.
[http://cointelegraph.com/news/tips-for-revamping-your-cryptocurrency-job-search-in-2016]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'security,

transaction of blockchain-Dasset (link)

time of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'time,

resource of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'Infrsc,

addressWpg::
* {time.2017-09-01} Chronobank.io: Token vs Coin  —  what’s the difference? https://medium.com/@Chronobank/,
* {time.2017-05-28} Thoughts on Tokens: Tokens are early today, but will transform technology tomorrow. By Balaji S. Srinivasan and Naval Ravikant https://medium.com/@balajis/,
* http://www.coinwarz.com/ How frequently is the information updated on CoinWarz?
The current difficulty, exchange rate, exchange volume, and current profit ratio versus BTC are updated every 5 minutes. All other information, including the difficulty charts, exchange rate charts, and profit ratio versus BTC charts are updated every hour.
* http://cointelegraph.com/news/ auroracoin-sterlingcoin-scotcoin-national-cryptocurrencies-provide-alternative-to-central-banking,
* http://cointelegraph.com/news/central-banking-is-broken-solution-is-bitcoin-panama-papers-reveal,
* http://www.links.org/files/decentralised-currencies.pdf,
* {time.2015-03-10}: Masters joins cryptocurrency start-up http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e29808a8-c744-11e4-9e34-00144feab7de.html?siteedition=intl#axzz3U5OWaspl,

env.OTHER-VIEW of blockchain-Dasset

description::
XRP: Math-Based Currency
Feb 20, 2015 | Julian Martinez
A math-based currency, also referred to as a cryptocurrency, is a digital asset with verifiable mathematical properties, similar to how we can reliably verify gold as a substance made of atoms with 79 protons. Math-based currencies exist as digital assets in their own right and can be transferred directly between users (as fiat cash can be) without relying on a centralized protocol operator. XRP exists as a math-based currency on the Ripple protocol.

The supply of a math-based currency is governed by mathematics. There is no human intervention after the creation & implementation of the protocol rules. This is in contrast to the many “virtual currencies” that can be issued without restriction by companies and people (such as airline miles, reward points, etc.). In this example, XRP cannot be ‘devalued’ by the creation of additional XRP.

Bitcoin was the first example of a math-based currency. Bitcoin exists natively as a digital asset. On the network, it is not a balance that is redeemable at a central point of failure, and does not carry risk from a counterparty as “digital fiat” currencies do (as with an online balance from a bank that is not FDIC insured). You could hand someone a thumb drive with Bitcoin on it, and in doing so, you are transferring the asset itself, like handing over cash, as opposed to transferring an IOU or someone’s promise to pay. It does not require trust in any third party.

XRP exists natively within the Ripple protocol as a counterparty-free currency, as Bitcoin does on the Blockchain. Because XRP is an asset, as opposed to a redeemable balance, it does not require that users trust any specific financial institution to trade or exchange it. All other currencies on Ripple do require some amount of trust, as they each have an issuer, from whom that currency can be redeemed (this includes BTC on the Ripple network).

Users of the Ripple protocol are not required to use XRP as a medium of exchange or as a store of value. The Ripple protocol is currency agnostic. Users can use their preferred currency, whether that’s USD, BTC, XRP, or any other currency. Similarly, users may freely choose to trust any issuers they find reliable; this includes the trust implied by users trading in an issued non-XRP currency.
[https://ripple.com/knowledge_center/math-based-currency-2/]

name::
* McsEngl.money.math-based,
* McsEngl.mny.math-based,

DOING of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'acquiring,

GENERIC of blockchain-Dasset

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset'generic,

generic::
* chain-asset,

Dasset.SPECIFIC

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.specific,

specific::
=== GENERIC:
* Active-bcnevu,
* ActiveNo-bcnevu,
* Altcoin,
* Consensus-bcnevu,
* ConsensusNo-bcnevu,
* Medium-of-exchange--bcnevu,
* Medium-of-exchangeNo--bcnevu,
* Minable-bcnevu,
* MinableNo-bcnevu,
* Protocol-bitcoin-based,
* Protocol-CryptoNote-based,
=== INSTANCE:
* Ardor-ARDR,
* Augur-REP,
* AuroraCoin-AUR,
* Bitcoin-BTC,
* BitShares-BTS,
* Bytecoin-BCN,
* BlackCoin-BLK,
* Counterparty,
* CureCoin-CURE,
* Dash,
* Dogecoin-DOGE,
* Ether-ETH,
* Factom-FCT,
* Faircoin-FAIR,
* Freicoin-FRC,
* Gulden-NLG,
* LBRY-Credits-LBC,
* Lisk-LSK,
* Litecoin-LTC,
* MaidSafeCoin-MAID,
* Mastercoin,
* Monero-XMR,
* Namecoin-NMC,
* NAV-Coin-NAV,
* Nxt-NXT,
* Nubits-USNBT,
* Peercoin-PPC,
* Radium-RADS,
* Reddcoin-RDD,
* Ripple-XRP,
* STEEM,
* Stellar,
* StorjcoinX,
* Stratis-STRAT,
* Synereo-AMP,
* Tether-USDT,

specific::
* SHA-256-based: Bitcoin, Peercoin, Namecoin, Titcoin,
* Scrypt-based: Auroracoin, Dogecoin, Litecoin, PotCoin,
* Zerocoin-based: Zcash, Zcoin, ZeroVert,
* CryptoNote-based: Bytecoin, Monero,
* Other proof-of-work: Ethereum, Primecoin,
* Non proof-of-work: BlackCoin, Counterparty, Gridcoin, Lisk, NEM, Nxt, Ripple, Stellar, Shadow,
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero_(cryptocurrency)]

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.consensus-algorithm

specific::
* consensus,
* consensusNo,

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.governance

specific::
* builtin-governace,
* builtin-governaceNo,

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.time-of-genesis

specific::
* {2017}:

* {2016}:
- Decred-DCR,
- LBRY-Credits-LBC,
- Lisk-LSK,
- NAV-Coin-NAV,
- PIVX,
- STEEM,
- Stratis-STRAT,
- WAVES,
- Zcash-ZEC,
* {2015}:
- BitShares-BTS,
- Ether-ETH,
- Factom-FCT,
- NEM-XEM,
- Radium-RADS,
* {2014}:
- AuroraCoin-AUR,
- BlackCoin-BLK,
- DASH,
- FairCoop-FAIR,
- Gulden-NLG,
* MaidSafeCoin-MAID,
- NuBits-USNBT,
* {2013}:
- DogeCoin-DOGE,
- Nxt-NXT,
* {2012}:
- Freicoin-FRC,
- Peercoin-PPC,
- Ripple-XRP,
* {2011}:
- Litecoin-LTC,
- Namecoin-NMC,
* {2010}:

* {2009}:
- Bitcoin-BTC,

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.protocol

specific::
* Bitcoin-based,
* CryptoNote-based,
* Nxt-based,

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.bitcoin

specific::
* Bitcoin,
* BitcoinNo-altcoin,

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.activeness

Dasset.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.mining

Dasset.AGGREGATE

description::
Most cryptocurrencies are designed to gradually decrease production of currency, placing an ultimate cap on the total amount of currency that will ever be in circulation.
This can mimic the scarcity (and value) of precious metals and avoid hyperinflation.
Compared with ordinary currencies held by financial institutions or kept as cash on hand, cryptocurrencies are less susceptible to seizure by law enforcement.
Existing cryptocurrencies are all pseudo-anonymous, though additions such as Zerocoin and its distributed laundry[13] feature have been suggested, which would allow for true anonymity.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.supply,
* McsEngl.Supply-of-bcnevu,

description::
This is a list of notable cryptocurrencies. There were more than 530 cryptocurrencies available for trade in online markets as of 5 January 2015 and more than 740 in total[1] but only 10 of them had market capitalizations over $10 million.[2]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies]

Dasset.CURRENCY

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-currency, {2019-04-16},
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'currency!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'money!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.blockchain-cash!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.blockchain-coin!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'medium-of-exchange!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.blockchain-currency!⇒Dblockchain-currency, {2019-03-09},
* McsEngl.blockchain-money!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.cash-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.coin-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.cryptocoin-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency, {2017-01-31},
* McsEngl.medium-of-exchange--of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.mnyBcn!⇒Dblockchain-currency, {2016-04-08},
* McsEngl.mnyBlockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency,
* McsEngl.mnyCrypto,
* McsEngl.money.blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-currency, {2016-04-08},
* McsEngl.Đbcurrency!⇒Dblockchain-currency, {2017-12-26},

generic::
* chain-currency,

Dasset.CURRENCY.NO

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.currencyNo,
* McsEngl.blockchain-currencyNo,

generic-tree::
* chain-currencyNo,

Dasset.APPENDING

description::
Blockchain-Consensus-Exval-Token[1] is the main token of a-bcnnet, needed to make consensus to upadate the-blocs in a-blockchain.
As long as a-blockchain-network is public, this[1] token is a-commodity with exchange-value the-work needed to exist the-network TIMES demand/supply.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-09]
===
Blockchain-Consensus-Exval-Token is AUTOBACKED.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-04]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2019-04-16},
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.consensus!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2018-04-24},
* McsEngl.blockchain-Cev-token!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2017-04-04},
* McsEngl.blockchain-appending-asset!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2019-03-09},
* McsEngl.blockchain-consensus-Exval-Token!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2017-03-31},
* McsEngl.blockchain-consensus-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.blockchain-consensus-token!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2017-03-29},
* McsEngl.consensus-exchange-value-unit-of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, {2017-07-17},
* McsEngl.EvuBchnC-(blockchain--asset.consensus)!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
* McsEngl.core-token--of--blockchain-net!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
* McsEngl.basic-blockchain-token!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, [BitShares {2017-03-28}]
* McsEngl.base-token-of-bcnnet!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset, [BitShares {2017-03-28}]
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.main!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
* McsEngl.main-blockchain-token!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
* McsEngl.main-network-token--of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
* McsEngl.native-token--of-blockchain!⇒Dblockchain-appending-asset,
===
* blockchain-asset.consensus-currency,
* blockchain-net'consensus-currency,
* consensus-money, {2017-03-28},
* consensus-currency-in-blockchaine-network,
* Dccb-crc-(blockchain-currency), {2017-03-28},

description::
We believe that Bitcoin is in fact the first ever decentralized job network to exist, if we define jobs on the bitcoin network as actions by network participants who are paid directly and autonomously from a purely decentralized source such as the block reward.
[https://www.dash.org/binaries/evo/DashPaper-v13-v1.pdf, Evan Duffield]

description::
Blockchain-currency is the main money of a-bcnnet, needed to create the-blockchain.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-28]

description::
A-cryptocoin used in a-blochain that transacts money.
[hmnSgm.2017-02-06]

Dasset.APPENDING.NO

description::
Non-consensus-exchange-value-unit is an-exchange-value-unit which is-not-used as incentive in the-consensus-algorithm.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-17]
===
A-secondary-cryptocoin created in a-blochain with different MAIN money.
[hmnSgm.2017-02-13]

name::
* McsEngl.EvuBchnCN-(blockchain--exchange-value-unit.consensusNo), {2017-05-17},
* McsEngl.blockchain-appendingNo-asset, {2019-03-09},
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.consensusNo,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.secondary,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'consensus-exchange-value-unit.No, {2017-06-24},
* McsEngl.Dblockchain'exchange-value-unit.consensusNo, {2017-05-17},
* McsEngl.blockchain-consensusNo-asset,
* McsEngl.consensusNo--exchange-value-of-blockchain, {2017-05-17},
* McsEngl.custom-blockchain-token,
* McsEngl.non-consensus--exchange-value-of-blockchain, {2017-05-17},
===
* Dccb-asset-(blockchain-asset), {2017-06-24},
* Bcn-cevtNo-(blockchain--consensus-exchange-value-token.No), {2017-03-31},
* Bcn-ctkNo, {2017-03-29},
* Bcn-scrc-(blockchain-subcurrency), {2017-03-28},
* Blockchain-consensusNo-exval-token, {2017-03-31},
* Blockchain-consensusNo-token, {2017-03-29},
* blockchain-asset, {2017-06-24},
* blockchain-asset.subcurrency,
* blockchain-net'subcurrency,
* blockchain-subcurrency,
* subcurrency-in-blockchaine-network,

specific::
* Chronobank-LHT,
* Chronobank-TIME,
* Colored-coin,
* Ethereum-evuCN,

Dasset.Stratis {2016-08-09},

description::
Stratis STRAT
Stratis is a flexible and powerful Blockchain Development Platform designed for the needs of real-world financial services businesses.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.STRAT-(Stratis),
* McsEngl.DvSTRAT,
* McsEngl.Stratis-token-(STRAT),
* McsEngl.STRAT-(Stratis-token),

addressWpg::
* https://stratisplatform.com/
* Block#1: https://chainz.cryptoid.info/strat/block.dws?1.htm,

Dasset.LBRY-Credits {2016-06-23},

description::
LBRY Credits LBC
LBRY is the first digital marketplace to be controlled by the market’s participants rather than a corporation or other 3rd-party.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
LBRY Credits (LBC)
$0.082279 (-4.60%)
0.00006966 BTC (-5.48%)
Rank 71
Mineable Currency
Market Cap
$5,039,968
4,267 BTC
Volume (24h)
$413,316
349.94 BTC
Circulating Supply
61,254,380 LBC
Total Supply
459,154,380 LBC
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/library-credit/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.DvLBC,
* McsEngl.LBC-evuC,
* McsEngl.LBC-(LBRY-Credits-token),
* McsEngl.LBRY-Credits-token-(LBC),
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.LBC-(LBRY-Credits),

addressWpg::
* https://lbry.io/
* https://explorer.lbry.io/
* BlockH1: https://explorer.lbry.io/block/decb9e2cca03a...1b088f22f8f38556d93ac4358b86c24,

Dasset.NAV-Coin {2016-05-12},

description::
NAV Coin NAV
NAV Coin is a X13 POS cryptocurrency. Anonymous Technology using Subchains and Community's Foundation
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
NAV Coin (NAV)
$0.101782 (15.79%)
0.00008618 BTC (14.79%)
Rank 64
Currency
Market Cap
$6,198,229
5,248 BTC
Volume (24h)
$430,299
364.32 BTC
Circulating Supply
60,897,100 NAV
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/nav-coin/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.DvNAV,
* McsEngl.NAV-evuC,
* McsEngl.NAV-(NAV-token),
* McsEngl.NAV-token-(NAV),
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.NAV-(NAV-Coin),

addressWpg::
* http://navcoin.org/
* Block#1: https://chainz.cryptoid.info/nav/block.dws?1.htm,

Dasset.Steem {2016} (link)

Dasset.Factom-FCT {2015-09-01},

description::
Factom FCT
Factom is an open source project implementing blockchain technology for businesses. Entries in the ledger cannot be altered, thus there is no place for fraud and forgery, the system becomes transparent. Factom cryptocurrency is alternatively called Factoids.
Users of the system can exchange them for Entry Credits, in this case the coins are burnt.
Individuals who run FCT Servers pay transaction fees for Bitcoin and get Factoids as an incentive for that.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Factom (FCT)
$5.84 (18.27%)
0.00494316 BTC (17.05%)
Rank 18
Currency
Market Cap
$51,078,534
43,269 BTC
Volume (24h)
$3,704,120
3,138 BTC
Circulating Supply
8,753,219 FCT
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/factom/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.FCT-(Factom),
* McsEngl.DvFCT-(Factom),
* McsEngl.FCT-evuC,
* McsEngl.Factom-token-(FCT),
* McsEngl.FCT-(Factom-token),

addressWpg::
* http://factom.org/

Dasset.Radium-RADS {2015-05-25},

description::
Radium RADS
Radium and its blockchain serve as a basis for the Radium SmartChain, a foundation for the progressive blockchain development. The ultimate goal is to set up an environment for completely decentralized services. RADS can be sent using traditional addresses or usernames recorded in the blockchain of the coin.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Radium (RADS)
$1.53 (3.94%)
0.00129289 BTC (3.30%)
Rank 72
Currency
Market Cap
$4,880,240
4,134 BTC
Volume (24h)
$52,415
44.40 BTC
Circulating Supply
3,197,641 RADS
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/radium/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.RADS-(Radium),
* McsEngl.DvRADS-(Radium),
* McsEngl.Radium-token-(RADS),
* McsEngl.RADS-evuC,
* McsEngl.RADS-(Radium-token),

addressWpg::
* http://projectradon.info/
* https://chainz.cryptoid.info/rads/
* Block#1: https://chainz.cryptoid.info/rads/block.dws?1.htm,

Dasset.NuBits-NBT {2014-08-03},

description::
NuBits NBT
NuBits is a digital currency developed in 2014 by the creators of Peershares. The unique feature of this cryptocurrency is its stable price. NuBits is always equal to $1 and it is the first decentralized cryptocurrency to maintain the $1 peg for over a year. They accomplish it by adjusting the coin supply to match investor demand, the markets don’t control the price.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Nu is the first decentralized central bank in the world who issue NuBits, the first crypto-dollar with a stable prize 1NBT = 1USD. Value stability is highly desirable in a currency, and we expect more and more users will begin using NuBits for online purchases.
[http://cointelegraph.com/news/beyond-bitcoin-how-stable-are-alternative-cryptocurrencies]
===
NuBits (USNBT)
$0.988734 (1.19%)
0.00083747 BTC (0.51%)
Rank 294
Currency
Market Cap
$134,075
114 BTC
Volume (24h)
$838
0.71 BTC
Circulating Supply
135,603 USNBT
Total Supply
4,845,406 USNBT
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/nubits/] 2017-04-16

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.NBT-(NuBits),
* McsEngl.DvNBT-(NuBits),
* McsEngl.NBT-evuC,
* McsEngl.NBT-(Nubits-token),
* McsEngl.Nubits-token-(NBT),

addressWpg::
* https://www.nubits.com/
* https://nuexplorer.ddns.net/
* BlockH0: https://nuexplorer.ddns.net/blocks/000003cc2d...9ddc1204efd169e947dd4cbad73f/1,

Dasset.MaidSafeCoin-MAID {2014-04-22},

description::
MaidSafeCoin MAID
MaidSafeCoin is a part of MaidSafe network. The developers created SAFE (Secure Access For Everyone) network for invulnerable and private data storage with no governing party. Users of the network who grant their resources are automatically rewarded with the coins. They can exchange the received Safecoins for the services within SAFE Network or trade them as any other cryptocurrency.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
MaidSafeCoin (MAID)
$0.200548 (2.10%)
0.00016979 BTC (1.14%)
Rank 11
Asset
Market Cap
$90,758,481
76,838 BTC
Volume (24h)
$424,330
359.25 BTC
Circulating Supply
452,552,412 MAID
[https://coinmarketcap.com/assets/maidsafecoin/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.MAID-(MaidSafeCoin),
* McsEngl.DvMAID-(MaidSafeCoin),
* McsEngl.MAID-evuCN,
* McsEngl.MAID-(MaidSafeCoin-token),
* McsEngl.MaidSafeCoin-token-(MAID),

addressWpg::
* http://maidsafe.net/
* ann: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=579797.0, {time.2014-04-22},
* http://omnichest.info/lookupsp.aspx?sp=3, {time.2014-04-22},

Dasset.Gulden-NLG {2014-03-29},

description::
Gulden NLG
Gulden is the first digital currency with a human approach. It is a Dutch cryptocurrency named after the national defunct currency of Netherlands. The crypto is determined by the demand for gold and silver. Guldens are stored on a mobile or desktop app and can be used anywhere Bitcoin is accepted, including IBAN banks.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Gulden (NLG)
$0.040189 (12.73%)
0.00003402 BTC (11.60%)
Rank 44
Mineable Premined Currency
Market Cap
$13,817,731
11,698 BTC
Volume (24h)
$67,784
57.39 BTC
Circulating Supply
343,822,145 NLG
Total Supply
445,842,300 NLG
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/gulden/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.NLG-(Gulden),
* McsEngl.DvNLG-(Gulden),
* McsEngl.Gulden-token-(NLG),
* McsEngl.NLG-(Gulden-token),

addressWpg::
* https://gulden.com/
* BlockH1: https://blockchain.gulden.com/block/756e5147f4...950819c82d8d17ee7ceaa8e3a6628,

Dasset.BlackCoin-BLK {2014-02-24},

description::
BlackCoin (BLK)
$0.081931 (12.03%)
0.00006927 BTC (10.84%)
Rank 63
Currency
Market Cap
$6,232,987
5,270 BTC
Volume (24h)
$163,031
137.84 BTC
Circulating Supply
76,076,517 BLK
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/blackcoin/] {time.2017-04-15},
===
BlackCoin is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency. BlackCoin uses a proof-of-stake system and is open-source.[3] BlackCoin was created by the developer Rat4, with the goal of proving that BlackCoin’s way of disabling proof-of-work is stable and secure.[4] BlackCoin secures its network through a process called "minting". Transactions in BlackCoin were called "significant" in a Citibank whitepaper.[5]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackCoin]

name::
* McsEngl.BlackCoin-token-(BLK),
* McsEngl.BLK-(BlackCoin-token),
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.BLK-(BlackCoin),
* McsEngl.DvBLK-(BlackCoin),

addressWpg::
* http://blackcoin.co/
* Block#1 https://chainz.cryptoid.info/blk/block.dws?1.htm,

Dasset.Auroracoin-AUR {2014-01-24},

description::
Auroracoin (AUR)
$0.177925 (8.19%)
0.00015040 BTC (7.06%)
Announcement
Rank 130
Mineable Premined Currency
Market Cap
$1,540,499
1,302 BTC
Volume (24h)
$2,686
2.27 BTC
Circulating Supply
8,658,139 AUR
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/auroracoin/] {time.2017-04-15},
===
Auroracoin is a cryptocurrency launched in February 2014 as an Icelandic alternative to Bitcoin and the Icelandic krona.[1][2][3] Its unknown creator or creators use the pseudonym Baldur Friggjar O?insson (or Odinsson).[1][2][3] They stated that they planned to distribute half of auroracoins that would ever be created to all 330,000 people listed in Iceland's national ID database beginning on March 25, 2014, free of charge, coming out to 31.8 auroracoins per person.[1][3]
Auroracoin was created as an alternative currency to address the government restrictions on Iceland's krona, in place since 2008, which severely restricts movement of the currency outside of the country.[1] Iceland's Foreign Exchange Act also prohibits the foreign exchange of bitcoins from the country, according to a government minister.[4]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auroracoin]

name::
* McsEngl.AUR-evuC,
* McsEngl.AUR-(AuroraCoin-token),
* McsEngl.AuroraCoin-token-(AUR),
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.AUR-(AuroraCoin),
* McsEngl.DvAUR-(AuroraCoin),

addressWpg::
* http://new.auroracoin.is/
* https://github.com/aurarad/auroracoin,
===
* http://cointelegraph.com/news/saving-icelands-economy-did-auroracoin-fail-its-mission {time.2016-04-19},
* http://cointelegraph.com/news/could-iceland-embrace-crypto-before-anyone-else,

Dasset.Dogecoin-DOGE {2013-12-06},

description::
Dogecoin (DOGE)
$0.000441 (4.92%)
0.00000037 BTC (3.83%)
Rank 21
Mineable Currency
Market Cap
$48,045,918
40,702 BTC
Volume (24h)
$1,411,570
1,196 BTC
Circulating Supply
108,982,504,127 DOGE
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/dogecoin/] {time.2017-04-16},
===
Dogecoin DOGE
Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency featuring a likeness of the Shiba Inu dog from the "Doge" Internet meme as its logo. Started as a "joke currency" in late 2013, Dogecoin quickly developed its own online community and reached reasonable capitalization nowadays.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Date of introduction     December 8, 2013; 19 months ago
User(s)     International
Inflation     Approximately 100 billion coins to be mined by early 2015, and 5.256 billion new coins per year.
Symbol     ?[1]
Nickname     Doge
Plural     DOGE, Dogecoins
Dogecoin (/?do??k??n/ DOHZH-koyn,[2] code: DOGE, symbol: ?[1] and D) is a cryptocurrency featuring a likeness of the Shiba Inu dog from the "Doge" Internet meme as its logo.[3][4][5][6] It was introduced on December 8, 2013.[7]

Started as a "joke currency" in late 2013, Dogecoin quickly developed its own online community and reached a capitalization of USD 60 million in January 2014;[8] as of January 2015, it had a capitalization of USD 13.5 million.[9]

Compared with other cryptocurrencies, Dogecoin has a fast initial coin production schedule: 100 billion coins have been in circulation by mid 2015 with an additional 5.256 billion coins every year thereafter. As of 30 June 2015, the 100 billionth Dogecoin has been mined.[10] While there are few mainstream commercial applications, the currency has gained traction as an Internet tipping system, in which social media users grant Dogecoin tips to other users for providing interesting or noteworthy content.[11] Many members of the Dogecoin community, as well as members of other cryptocurrency communities, use the phrase "To the moon!" to describe the overall sentiment of the coin's rising value.[12][13][14]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogecoin]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.DOGE,
* McsEngl.DvDOGE,
* McsEngl.DOGE-evuC,
* McsEngl.DOGE-(Doge-token),
* McsEngl.Doge-token-(DOGE),

addressWpg::
* http://dogecoin.com/

Dasset.Freicoin-FRC {2012-12-21},

description::
Freicoin is a decentralized, distributed, peer-to-peer electronic currency designed to address the grievances of the working class and re-align financial interests of the wealthy elite with the stability and well-being of the economy as a whole. Whereas inflationary currencies like the U.S. Dollar or Euro are controlled by central bankers under rules that intentionally or not benefit the establishment, Freicoin is completely decentralized and self-regulating, with a demurrage fee that ensures its circulation and bearers of the currency pay this fee automatically to those community members who contribute work to secure the currency.
Freicoin is an implementation of the accounting concept of a proof-of-work block chain used by Satoshi Nakamoto in the creation of Bitcoin. It includes a downloadable client for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux, and an electronic network for transferring funds denominated in Freicoin world-wide. You can download, review and improve the code of this free software project on Github.
[http://freico.in/about/]
===
Freicoin:
A cryptocurrency based on the inflation-free principles outlined by the economist Silvio Gessell.
[http://www.coindesk.com/information/bitcoin-glossary/]
===
Freicoin (FRC)
$0.001772 (1.05%)
0.00000150 BTC (0.00%)
Rank 335
Mineable Currency
Market Cap: $49,021, >41 BTC
Volume (24h): $1,112, 0.94 BTC
Circulating Supply: 27,665,859 FRC
Total Supply: 100,000,000 FRC
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/freicoin/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.DvFRC-(Freicoin),
* McsEngl.FRC-evuC,
* McsEngl.FRC-token,
* McsEngl.FRCcevu,
* McsEngl.Freicoin,

addressWpg::
* http://freico.in/

Dasset.Tether-USDT

description::
We’ve combined the best of both worlds
Get the joint benefits of the Bitcoin blockchain and traditional currency
[https://tether.to/]
===
Add more value to your business
Start reaping the rewards of stable currency on the Blockchain

Custodial Account
Avoid the hassle of the banking system.
Store cash as if it were bitcoin.

Provide a Bitcoin Alternative
Offer your customers stable currency with the benefits and functionality of the Blockchain.

Transact with Digital Currency
Store, send and receive 1-to-1 backed digital currency across exchanges, platforms, and wallets.
[https://tether.to/why-use-tether/]
===
Tether (USDT)
$0.999837 (0.00%)
0.00084977 BTC (0.79%)
Rank 19
Asset
Market Cap
$50,735,502
43,121 BTC
Volume (24h)
$11,925,500
10,136 BTC
Circulating Supply
50,743,773 USDT
Total Supply
54,950,871 USDT
[https://coinmarketcap.com/assets/tether/] {time.2017-04-16},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.Tether,
* McsEngl.DvUSDT-(Tether),
* McsEngl.Tether-token-(USDT),
* McsEngl.USDT-(Tether-token),

addressWpg::
* https://tether.to/
* https://bravenewcoin.com/assets/Whitepapers/Tether-White-Paper.pdf,
* http://omnichest.info/lookupsp.aspx?sp=31,
* {2019-03-14} https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/tether-updates-website-says-usdt-backed-by-reserves-not-just-cash/,

Dasset.SCAM

description::
Scamcoin:
An altcoin produced with the sole purpose of making money for the originator.
Scamcoins frequently use pump and dump techniques and pre-mining together.
[http://www.coindesk.com/information/bitcoin-glossary/]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-scamcoin,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.scamcoin,
* McsEngl.scamcoin-of--blockchain,
====

GENERIC of blockchain-program

generic-tree::
* chain-program,

program.SPECIFIC

specific::
* client-program,
* blockchain-Dapp,
* smart-contract,
* wallet-program,

program.CLIENT

description::
Blockchain-client is the-program that implements the-protocol of the-blockchain-network.

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-client,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-program.client,

program.PROGRAMMABLE-CONTRACT

description::
Blockchain-program[1] is a-computer-program stored in a-blockchain that[1] process arbitrary transitions of the-blockchain's-information.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-15]
===
Smart contracts are contracts whose terms are recorded in a computer language instead of legal language. Smart contracts can be automatically executed by a computing system, such as a suitable distributed ledger system.
[http://blockchainidentity.ca/services]
===
self-executing conditional payments, better known as smart contracts.
[https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/lightning-network-designer-re-inventing-bitcoin-smart-contracts/]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-contract,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-program.smart-contract,
* McsEngl.smart-contract.blockchain,

addressWpg::
* {time.2017-12-19} This Lightning Network Designer Is Re-Inventing Bitcoin Smart Contracts: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/,
* {time.2017-11-22} Goodbye Bugs? How Formal Verification Could Fortify Smart Contracts: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/,
* {time.2017-10-12} How the Legal Industry is Adopting Ethereum-based Smart Contracts: https://cointelegraph.com/,
* https://www.coindesk.com/information/ethereum-smart-contracts-work/,

generic-tree::
* smart-contract,

specific::
* Ethereum-smart-contract,
* BOScoin-smart-contract,

Dapp.Wings

description::
· WINGS is an-Ethereum-Dapp for project crowdfunding and forcasting.
===
WINGS is a blockchain platform that seeds and nurtures a community dedicated to the launching, backing and promotion of new projects proposals through a fluid organizational model referred to as a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Dao).
Daos implement self-determining and independent organizational governance, management and operations using immutable blockchains and smart contracts execution.
[https://wings.ai/docs/WINGS_Whitepaper_V1.1.2_en.pdf] {time.2016-09-26},
===
WINGS is a platform designed to solve the problem of a project’s early backing and accountability, by providing tools for backers to work together on providing funds and efficient decision making on business critical items.
WINGS puts emphasis on ease of use and efficient collaboration, and on encouraging careful consideration of available choices.
The effort put on this consideration defines whether the decision will result in reward, thus directly rewarding those who bring the most net benefit to the platform efficiency.
With higher efficiency, higher quality projects get more attention both from the backers and the public.
[https://wings.ai/docs/WINGS_Whitepaper_V1.1.2_en.pdf]
===
When will the Wings Platform be launched?
Avatar    Stas Oskin
Thursday at 17:37
Follow
WINGS public beta is estimated to be launched around Q1 2017. Users can, however, test the WINGS platform concept through our Alpha test platform, which currently provides the basic features of project creation and management, forecasting, milestone releases, and project funding.

Everything on the Alpha platform runs on testnet tokens that allow the community to test the concept without the need to send any real crypto-currencies. Click here to test the WINGS Alpha Platform
[https://wings.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/208276389-When-will-the-Wings-Platform-be-launched-]
===
Does WINGS run on its blockchain?
Amadeira
January 22, 2017 00:10
WINGS will run on the RSK sidechain/drivechain which provides the same smart contract and DApp capabilities as the Ethereum Virtual Machine, while enabling projects to be funded with Bitcoin.
[https://wings.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115000058730-Does-WINGS-run-on-its-blockchain-]

name::
* McsEngl.Dapp.Wings,
* McsEngl.Wings-Dapp,

account of blockchain-wallet

description::
· blockchain-account is the public and private keys needed to manage the cryptographic information on the-blockchain.
[hmnSgm.2018-01-23]

name::
* McsEngl.account-of--blockchain-wallet,
* McsEngl.blockchain-account,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'account,
* McsEngl.chainBlock-account,

Generic-chain::
* chain-account,

asset of blockchain-wallet

description::
Wallet-evu is the-evu the-wallet stores.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'asset,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Evu,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'token,
* McsEngl.token-of--blockchain-wallet,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Evu,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'token,

fee of blockchain-wallet

description::
What are transaction fees, and what fees does Jaxx apply?
Fees applied to transaction go to support the networks that run the coin/token - so, for instance, every standard (non-contract) ETH transaction currently applies a fee of .000441 ETH. This fee does not go to us; it goes to reward miners (thereby ensuring that the transaction is logged into the blockchain in a timely fashion) and support the Ethereum network itself. Note that transactions that interact with a contract address will be more costly.

The same is true of Bitcoin - BTC fees applied go to the Bitcoin network. The difference is that the BTC fees applied are dynamic - they are subject to go up or down based on the state of the network. Jaxx lets you specify between three different fee options depending on whether your transaction is time-sensitive or not (as the lower fee may face a longer confirmation period).

As newer coins are implemented, each coin is subjected to their own transaction fee that goes to their respected networks.
[https://decentral.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/225024248-What-are-transaction-fees-and-what-fees-does-Jaxx-apply-]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Fee,
* McsEngl.wallet-fee-of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.wallet-transaction-fee-of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Fee,

generic::
* Transaction-fee,

resource of blockchain-wallet

addressWpg::
* https://wallet.mycelium.com/index.html,
* http://www.walletrecoveryservices.com/
* http://www.coindesk.com/meet-man-will-hack-long-lost-bitcoin-wallet-money/

seed of blockchain-wallet

description::
This is the list of words that make up your private key
[https://docs.decred.org/getting-started/user-guides/windows/]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Seed,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet'Seed,

creating blockchain-wallet

backuping blockchain-wallet

deleting blockchain-wallet

SPECIFIC

specific::
=== Specific-division.network:
* Bitcoin-wallet,
* Ethereum-wallet,
=== Specific-division.medium:
* Program-wallet,
* Brain-wallet,
* Paper-wallet,
* Hardware-wallet,
=== Specific-division.same-address:
* Static-wallet,
* StaticNo-wallet,
 - HD-wallet,
=== Specific-division.determinism:
* Deterministic-wallet,
* Deterministic.No-wallet,
=== Specific-division.online:
* Online-wallet,
 - Web-wallet,
* OnlineNo-wallet,
=== Specific-division.number-of-tokens:
* Mono-wallet,
* MonoNo-wallet,
=== INSTANCE:
* Jaxx-wallet,

wallet.PROGRAM

description::
Computer-program that manages the-keys of coins. Public-keys to receive coins and the corresponding private-keys to spend them.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Program,
* McsEngl.program-wallet-of-blockchain,

addressWpg::
* https://coinomi.com/ Free Secure Open-Source Multi-Coin HD Wallet for Bitcoin and Altcoins,

wallet.BRAIN

description::
The-storage of private-key, as a memorable phrase, in once brain.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Brain,
* McsEngl.blockchain-brain-wallet,
* McsEngl.brain-wallet-of-blockchain,

specific::
* bitcoin-brain-wallet,

wallet.PAPER

description::
The-storage of keys on paper.

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-paper-wallet,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Paper,
* McsEngl.paper-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.HARDWARE

description::
Hardware-wallet is a-device, such as trezor, ledger etc, that stores the-keys of blockchain-assets.

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-hardware-wallet,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Hardware,
* McsEngl.hardware-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.STATIC

description::
Static (non-HD) wallets stick to using a single address for all transactions.
While that's simpler, address reuse greatly undermines your privacy.
[https://decentral.zendesk.com/hc/en-us]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Static,
* McsEngl.static-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.STATIC.NO

description::
A-wallet that changes the-addressess of the-transactions to improve privacy.
[hmnSgm.2017-05-12]

name::
* McsEngl.StaticNo-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.DETERMINISTIC

description::
A deterministic wallet is a system of deriving keys from a single starting point known as a seed. The seed allows a user to easily back up and restore a wallet without needing any other information and can in some cases allow the creation of public addresses without the knowledge of the private key.
[https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Deterministic_wallet]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Deterministic,
* McsEngl.deterministic-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.ONLINE

addressWpg::
* https://www.cryptonator.com/ Online cryptocurrency wallet
Free multi-cryptocurrency accounts with instant exchange

wallet.WEB

description::
A-web-wallet is A-WEBPAGE using javascript to manage addresses.
It can store your keys locally or online.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-03]

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Web,
* McsEngl.blockchain-web-wallet,

wallet.MONO

description::
Mono-wallet is a-wallet that stores ONE token.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Mono,
* McsEngl.mono-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.MONO.NO

description::
Multi-wallet is a-wallet that stores MANY tokens.

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.MonoNo,
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-wallet.Multi,
* McsEngl.monoNo-wallet-of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.multi-wallet-of-blockchain,

wallet.Jaxx (jaxwlt)

description::
Your Blockchain Interface.
Bye-bye gatekeepers. With Jaxx, you have the keys to control the new digital world.
[https://jaxx.io/]

name::
* McsEngl.Jaxwlt,
* McsEngl.Jaxx-wallet,

statistics'block-explorer (link)

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-statistics'block-explorer,

statistics.adoption

name::
* McsEngl.adoption-of-blockchain!⇒chain-net'adoption,
* McsEngl.blockchain-adoption!⇒chain-net'adoption,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'adoption!⇒chain-net'adoption,
* McsEngl.blockchain-statistics.adoption!⇒chain-net'adoption,

generic::
* chain-adoption,

statistics.energy-consumption

description::
Ethereum Network Statistics
Description Value
Ethereum's current estimated annual electricity consumption (TWh) 4.4
Annualized global mining revenues $2,790,138,907
Annualized estimated global mining costs $528,358,419
Country closest to Ethereum in terms of electricity consumption Brunei Darussalam
Estimated electricity used over the previous day (KWh) 12,062,978
Implied Watts per MH/s 8.654
Break-even Watts per MH/s (based on 5 cents per KWh) 45.708
Electricity consumed per transaction (KWh) 46.00
Number of U.S. households that could be powered by Ethereum 407,684
Number of U.S. households powered for 1 day by the electricity consumed for a single transaction 1.55
Ethereum's electricity consumption as a percentage of the world's electricity consumption 0.02%
[http://digiconomist.net/ethereum-energy-consumption]
===
Low energy consumption.
Many cryptocurrencies rely on a ‘proof-of-work’ model to create new coins and secure the network.
This is an intensive computational process that can only be carried out by highly specialised hardware and requires huge amounts of electricity.
Nxt’s ‘proof-of-stake’ solution needs very little energy by comparison, with the result that the network has a fraction of the carbon footprint of other cryptocurrencies.
[http://nxt.org/about/what-is-nxt/]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-energy-consumption,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'energy-consumption,
* McsEngl.blockchain-statistics.energy-consumption,
* McsEngl.electricity-consumption--of-blockchain,
* McsEngl.energy-consumption--of--blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.power-consumption--of--blockchain-network,

addressWpg::
* http://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption,
* http://digiconomist.net/ethereum-energy-consumption

evaluation.PRO

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-evaluation.pro,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'pro,

generic-tree::
* chain-net-pro,

evaluation.CON

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-evaluation.con,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'problem,
* McsEngl.blockchain-issue,
* McsEngl.blockchain-problem,
* McsEngl.problem-of-blockchain,

generic::
* problem-of--chain-network,

relation-to-other-computer-systems of DnBlockchain

description::
To grasp the potential that applications built on top of blockchains can deliver, it is essential to understand the three key differences between blockchains and most existing computer designs.
We present these below as non-localization, security, and auditability.
[https://www.provenance.org/whitepaper]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'relation-to-other-computer-systems,

conference of DnBlockchain

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'conference,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'event,
* McsEngl.blockchain-conference,
* McsEngl.conference-of-blockchain,

ordering of DnBlockchain

description::
· all blockchains offer TOTAL ordering of operations.
[https://blockstack.org/whitepaper.pdf {2017-10-12}]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'ordering-of-operations,

resource.user-guide

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'user-guide,

description::
* Blockchain 101 - A Visual Demo: Anders Brownworth, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=_160oMzblY8&feature=emb_logo,

resource.book

Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business and the World Paperback – 26 May 2016
[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blockchain-Revolution-Technology-Changing-Business/dp/0241237858/]

GENERIC of doing

generic::
* chain-doing,

doing.SPECIFIC

specific::
* creating,
* upgrading,
* governing,
* funding,

doing.CREATING

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'creating,
* McsEngl.blockchain-doing.creating,
* McsEngl.blockchain-creating,

doing.UPGRADING

description::
One of the important arguments in the blockchain space is that of whether hard forks or soft forks are the preferred protocol upgrade mechanism.
[http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks_and_markets.html]
===
To update means to bring someone or something up to date, whereas to upgrade means to raise or improve something to a higher standard.
The difference between these two is particularly apparent in the world of computers: an update is not always and improvement!
[https://english.stackexchange.com/a/13356]

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-doing.upgrading,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'protocol-upgrate-mechanism,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'upgrading,
* McsEngl.blockchain-upgrading,

doing.GOVERNING (link)

doing.FUNDING

description::
Money received (from ICO or not) to build the system.

name::
* McsEngl.blockchain-doing.funding,
* McsEngl.blockchain-funding,

doing.SERVICE

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'adoption!⇒chain-service,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'application!⇒chain-service,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'service!⇒chain-service,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain'usage!⇒chain-service,
* McsEngl.blockchain-service!⇒chain-service, {2019-03-07},

generic-tree::
* chain-service,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.builtin-governance

specific::
* builtin-goverance,
* builtinNo-goverance,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.consensus-algorithm

specific::
* proof-of-stake-bcnnet,
* proof-of-work-bcnnet,
* hybrid-stake-work-bcnnet,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.number-of-blockchains

specific::
* one-blockchain-bcnnet,
* many-blockchains-bcnnet,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.dependance

specific::
* dependent-bcnnet,
* dependentNo-bcnnet,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.user

specific::
* public-bcnnet,
* publicNo-bcnnet,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.service

specific::
* app-service,
* government-service,
* exval-token-service,
* record-keeping-service,

DnBlockchain.SPECIFIC-DIVISION.evoluting

specific::
* announcement-stage|phase,
* ico-stage,
* planning-stage,
* development-stage,
* experimental-stage,
* testing-stage,
* working|production-stage,
* working.stableNo-stage,
* working.stable-stage,
* working.mature-stage,
===
* conceptual-stage,
* development-stage,
* production-stage,

DnBlockchain.BUILTIN-GOVERNANCE

description::
Blockchain-network with builtin project decentralized governance.
Not centralized governance.
Not governance only written in a-smart-contract-program.
Decentralized governance of the-people of the-project.
[hmnSgm.2017-04-04]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.builtin-governance,
* McsEngl.blockchain-net-with-builtin-decentralized-governance,

specific::
* Decred-network {2016},
* BitShares-network {2015},
* Dash-network {2014},
* BOScoin-network,
* Dfinity-network,

DnBlockchain.PROOF-OF-WORK

description::
Proof-of-stake-blockchain-network is a-blockchain-network with proof-of-work consensus-algorithm.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.Pow,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.proof-of-work,
* McsEngl.proof-of-work--blockchain-network,

specific::
* Zcash-ZEC-network {2016},
* Ethereum-ETH-network {2015},
* Bitcoin-BTC-network {2009},

DnBlockchain.PROOF-OF-STAKE

description::
Proof-of-stake-blockchain-network is a-blockchain-network with proof-of-stake consensus-algorithm.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.Pos,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.proof-of-stake,
* McsEngl.Pos-blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.proof-of-stake-blockchain-network,

specific::
* Lisk-LSK-network {2016},
* NAV-Coin-NAV-network {2016},
* PIVX-network {2016},
* Waves-WAVES-network {2016},
* BitShares-network {2015},
* BlackCoin-BLK-network {2014},
* Nxt-NXT-network {2013},
* Peercoin-PPC-network {2012} first,

DnBlockchain.HYBRID-POS-POW

description::
Hybrid-pos-pow-blockchain-network is a-blockchain-network with both proof-of-stake and proof-of-work, consensus-algorithm.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.hybrid-pos-pow,
* McsEngl.hybrid-pos-pow-blockchain-network,

specific::
* Aeternity-AE-network,
* Decred-DCR-network {2016},
* Emercoin-EMC-network {2013},
* Peercoin-PPC-network {2012},

DnBlockchain.MANY-BLOCKCHAINS

description::
Multiblockchain-blockchain-network is a-blockchain-network with many blockchains.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.many-blockchains,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.multi-blockchain,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.oneNo,
* McsEngl.oneNo-blockchain-blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.many-blockchain-blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.multi-blockchain-blockchain-network,

specific::
* Cosmos-network,

DnBlockchain.dependance.DEPENDENT (bcnnetDpt)

description::
Dependent-bcnnet is a-bcnnet that does-NOT-operate autonomously.
It works as another layer on another bcnnet.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-27]

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.dependent,
* McsEngl.dependent--blockchain-net,

specific::
* Humaniq, (Ethereum)
* Omni_layer, (Bitcoin)

DnBlockchain.dependance.DEPENDENT.NO

description::
A-blockchain-network with an-independent blockchain.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.independent,

DnBlockchain.service.Dcontract

description::
Program-blockchain-network is a-blockchain-network that stores blockchain-programs[1] in its blockchain that[1] process arbitrary transitions of the-blockchain's-information.

name::
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.smart-contract,
* McsEngl.blockchain-program-bcnnet,
* McsEngl.blockchain-program--blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.programmable-contract--blockchain-network,
* McsEngl.smart-contract.blockchain-network,

addressWpg::
* What are Blockchain oracles? https://cointelegraph.com/,
* https://blockchainhub.net/blockchain-oracles/,

specific::
* Lisk-LSK-network {2016},
* Ethereum-ETH-network {2015},
===
* BOScoin-BOS-network,
* Dfinity-DFN-network,
* NEO-network,
* Qtum-network,
* Rootstock-RSK-network,
* Tezos-network,

DnBlockchain.service.Dasset

description::
Exchange-value-token-blockchain-networks were the first networks created, when Satoshi solved the-double-spending-problem without a central authority.
[hmnSgm.2017-03-31]

name::
* McsEngl.Evu-Bcn-net!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.Bcn-netEvu, {2019-03-16},
* McsEngl.asset-Bcn-net!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.asset-application!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.exchange-value-unit!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.Evu!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.DnBlockchain.value-transfer!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.cryptoasset--blockchain-network!⇒Bcn-netEvu,
* McsEngl.exchange-value-unit--blockchain-net!⇒Bcn-netEvu, {2017-10-08},
* McsEngl.exchange-value-token--blockchain-net!⇒Bcn-netEvu, {2017-04-14},
===
* Net.blockchain.currency,
* Net.currency.blockcain,
* Satoshi-based-blockchain,
* StmIthMny.currency.crypto,
* StmIthMny.currency.cryptocurrency,
* cryptocurrency-network,
* cryptocurrency-platform,
* NetBcnMny,
* NetCbc,
* NetCcc, {time.2016-04-03},
* SihCcc,
* SihCcc,
* SihCrypto,
* SihCrypto,
* StmIthCrypto,
* Evtnet, {time.2017-04-14},

generic::
* blockchain-network,

resource of Cosmos-net

addressWpg::
* https://cosmos.network/,
* https://fundraiser.cosmos.network/,
* https://cosmos.network/whitepaper,
* https://tendermint.com/,
* https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint,
===
* {2019-03-25} https://blog.chorus.one/an-overview-of-cosmos-hub-governance/,
* {2019-03-13} https://cointelegraph.com/news/cross-platform-blockchain-project-cosmos-launches-first-hub-after-17-million-ico,
* {2017-04-03} Fundraiser Was a Resounding Success: https://blog.cosmos.network/,

protocol of Dae-net

governance of Dae-net

description::
"Although the mining gets done in a completely decentralized way, currently, the platform’s software upgrades (hard forks) and system variables are mainly decided by æternity’s core team."
[{2019-05-01} https://blog.aeternity.com/aeternity-first-on-chain-governance-vote-decentralization-2-0-5e0c8a01891a]

name::
* McsEngl.Dae-net'governance,

program of Dae-net

name::
* McsEngl.Dae-net'program!⇒Dae-program,
* McsEngl.Dae-program, {2019-05-13},

resource of Dae-net

name::
* McsEngl.Dae-net'Infrsc,

addressWpg::
* https://www.aeternity.com/,
* https://aeternity.com/aepp-hybrid-voting/,
* https://blockchain.aeternity.com/%C3%A6ternity-blockchain-whitepaper.pdf,
* https://github.com/aeternity/wiki/wiki,
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEternity,
===
* {2019-05-01} https://blog.aeternity.com/aeternity-first-on-chain-governance-vote-decentralization-2-0-5e0c8a01891a,

protocol of Bos-net

name::
* McsEngl.Bos-net'protocol,

governance of Bos-net

description::
· Bos-net uses 1-person-1-vote-rule through a-KYC procedure and by freezing 10,000 BOS-tokens.
[https://boscoin.io/wp-content/themes/boscoin/src/pdf/Congress_Voting_User_Manual_Guide_English.pdf]

name::
* McsEngl.Bos-net'governance,

Trust-Engineering-Research-Center of Bos-net

description::
Trust Engineering Research Center
We are currently in preparation of setting up "Trust Engineering Research Center". The Trust Engineering Research Center will study related theories behind blockchain, then find and analyze ways to implement its findings to build a "trustless", and thus a more transparent and efficient society. Studies will be conducted not only on blockchain but also in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Smart Contracts and Privacy. Although the Trust Engineering Research Center is not directly involved with development of the platform, it is an affiliate of the BOS Platform Foundation and will serve as a think tank on which direction development will head at later stages. It is just the beginning of the beginning of a long term project and we hope the research center will steer BOS Platform in the right direction!

name::
* McsEngl.Bos-net'Trust-Engineering-Research-Center,
* McsEngl.Trust-Engineering-Research-Center--of-Bos-net,

resource of Bos-net

name::
* McsEngl.Bos-net'Infrsc,

addressWpg::
* https://www.boscoin.io/
* https://github.com/owlchain/owlchain-core,
===
* {2017-05-10} BOScoin Fundraiser Success!: https://medium.com/boscoin/boscoin-fundraiser-success-1e09065f838e,
===
* contact@boscoin.io

Evoluting of Bos-net

name::
* McsEngl.Bos-net'evoluting,

{time.2017-11-20},
=== IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT:
On Friday, November 10, 2017, there was a temporary failure of the BOScoin network causing the blockchain consensus logic to fail. This was announced (https://medium.com/@boscoin/bos-platform-foundation-announcement-fdd66d479f7c) and we recovered the blockchain to the last prior stable state, which included all balances, but did not include any transaction history. On Friday, November 17, 2017, we issued this announcement (https://medium.com/@boscoin/bos-platform-foundation-announcement-fef1cab6aa30) notifying the community there was an issue with the manual transfer of transaction fees to public addresses via a script which began processing at 12:25 GMT, 17 Nov 2017 and was halted at 15:04 GMT. This error was caused by a misplaced decimal in the code, which resulted in the distribution of 34 Million BOS to 1418 public addresses. The CTO and other senior management have evaluated the situation, and have decided on the following course of action.
All public addresses will be reset to a token balance that includes all transfers conducted prior to the online wallet going off line at 15:04 GMT, but will NOT include the transaction fees transferred by the script in error. There will NOT be transaction history after the blockchain is reset. This solution will negate the faulty transaction fees transferred by the script, while at the same time keeping any transfers between public addresses prior to the online wallet being put into maintenance mode. The online wallet (https://wallet.boscoin.io) will be back online by 15:00 GMT 21 Nov 2017.
We sincerely apologize for the complications caused for two consecutive weeks. The first error was due to a problem with the code and the second one was clearly a human error. Our development team will improve the code reviewing process as well as testings prior to the actual implementation of the code. We promise such mistakes will not be made again in the future.
DO NOT SHARE YOUR SECRET SEED WITH ANYONE!!
Before you email contact@boscoin.io asking if you’ve received your coins, please check your public address balance at one of the below websites after 15:00 GMT, 21 November 2017. These websites were created by community members.
https://boscoin-a5759.firebaseapp.com/ created by dahammer
https://bosradar.com/address/ created by bosradar
http://boschain.org/pages/balance.php created by boschain
[https://medium.com/@boscoin/important-announcement-45a1aac5050e]

{time.2017-05-10-2017-06-20},
=== ICO:
DURATION: The ICO will be carried out from “May 10, 2017” to “June 20, 2017”.
===
ICO will start on April 17th 2017 and will last 45 days until May 31st 2017.
In total 276,093,688.786 coins will be distributed.

bosnet.ROADMAP

Key Milestones:
* M0 Demo [2017 May 2nd] : Trust Contract Concept
* Fundraiser [2017 May 10th]
* M1 Alpha [2017 July] : Testnet (FBA, Trust Contract(remittances), Inference Engine (No incentive system)
* M2 Genesis [2017 October] : Livenet (Simple Trust Contracts with Inference Engine & Blockchain Explorer)
* M3 Nebula : Proposals and Voting Ontology development and application
* M4 Sirius : Self-evolving chain and SPV Mobile Wallets
[https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=1759662.msg17571483#msg17571483]

Tzs-net'Resource

name::
* McsEngl.Tezos-net'Resource,

addressWpg::
* https://tezos.com/

Address:
Tezos
100 question mark way
Brooklyn, New York 11221

Tzs-net.Evoluting

{time.2017.Q2}:
Tezos is currently scheduled for release in early Q2 2017
[https://tezos.com/index.html]

zecnet'Blockchain (zecbcn)

zecnet'exchange-value-unit.Consensus (ZECevuC)

description::
Zcash ZEC
Zcash is a totally private decentralized crypto using a new cryptographic algorithm for payments using a zero-knowledge proof of construction, providing safe encryption of a sender, a recipient and an amount sent. Zcash has a view key for users to see and control the content.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]
===
Privacy technology for blockchains
Zcash is the first open, permissionless financial system employing zero-knowledge security.
The Zcash genesis block will launch in 7 days. Zcash is currently in testnet (testnet coins have no value and will never hold monetary value); our engineering roadmap is publicly available here. If anyone says that they will pay you Zcash before October 28, 2016, then there must be some mistake, because Zcash will not exist until then.
WHAT IS ZCASH?
Zcash offers total payment confidentiality, while still maintaining a decentralized network using a public blockchain. Unlike Bitcoin, Zcash transactions automatically hide the sender, recipient, and value of all transactions on the blockchain. Only those with the correct view key can see the contents. Users have complete control and can opt-in to provide others with their view key at their discretion.
Zcash transactions do not depend on the cooperation of other parties.
[https://z.cash/] {time.2016-10-20},

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.ZEC-(Zcash),
* McsEngl.Zcash-token-(ZEC),
* McsEngl.ZEC-(Zcash-token),
* McsEngl.ZEC-evuC,

zecnet'Resource

addressWpg::
* https://z.cash/,
* https://z.cash/support/faq.html#what-is-a-zero-knowledge-proof,
* {time.2016-10-20} https://cointelegraph.com/news/with-launch-of-zcash-approaching-mining-companies-get-prepared,

ĐLisk'Protocol

addressWpg::
* https://github.com/LiskHQ/lisk-wiki/wiki/Technical-Protocol-Reference,

ĐLisk'Node

ĐLisk'Blockchain

name::
* McsEngl.Dblockchain.Lisk,
* McsEngl.Lsk-bcn,
* McsEngl.Lsk-netApBlockchain,

ĐLisk'exchange-value-unit.Consensus (LSKevuC {2016})

description::
Lisk LSK
Lisk is a new decentralized application platform with its own cryptocurrency.
The platform is based on JavaScript and allows to create and distribute decentralised applications (DApps) and so-called sidechains.
These are custom blockchains integrated into the Lisk’s one.
Lisk uses Delegated-Proof-of-Stake, a highly secured and flexible consensus model, which elects 101 delegates to create blocks.
[https://changelly.com/supported-currencies]

name::
* McsEngl.Lisk-Consensus-Exval-Token,
* McsEngl.Lisk-token-(LSK),
* McsEngl.LSK,
* McsEngl.LSK-(Lisk-cryptocurrency),
* McsEngl.Dblockchain-asset.LSK-(Lisk),

generic::
* Consensus-exchange-value-token,

ĐLisk'Bapp

description::
Bapp (Dapp, Blockchain App, App)
A decentralized application, which is running in a sidechain of Lisk. If you add a bapp to Lisk, an entry will be made on the blockchain. This will "register" it and makes it visible to everyone.
[https://github.com/LiskHQ/lisk-wiki/wiki/Glossary]

name::
* McsEngl.Dcc-app.Lisk,
* McsEngl.Lisk'Bapp,
* McsEngl.Lisk'Blockchain-App,
* McsEngl.Lisk'Dapp,
* McsEngl.Đapp.Lisk,
* McsEngl.blockchain-Dapp.Lisk,

ĐLisk'Problem

addressWpg::
* {time.2017-05-09} Beddows: https://blog.lisk.io/what-happened-with-block-2731040-and-how-we-fixed-it-1c397f692d36,

ĐLisk'Human

Who created Lisk?
Lisk is a more open alternative to Crypti created by former members of the Crypti Foundation, namely Max Kordek and Olivier Beddows.
[https://github.com/LiskHQ/lisk-wiki/wiki/FAQ#who-created-lisk]

ĐLisk'Relation-to-ethereum

description::
Differences from Ethereum
- Lisk and Ethereum both try to provide a platform for a similar idea: Decentralized Applications (Lisk calls them Blockchain Applications[13])
- Lisk is an all-around Blockchain (Decentralized) Application platform, that allows for endless possibilities on the developers and/or entities end to build and create, while Ethereum is a platform that only allows for Smart Contract based projects to be created, which in the end limits the overall potential of a set-goal that individuals project can reach or obtain.
- Lisk uses DPoS, while Ethereum currently uses PoW (they have stated they plan to switch to PoS eventually).[14]
- Applications language: Lisk uses Javascript, while Ethereum currently uses Solidity.[15]
- Applications location: Lisk uses sidechains, while Ethereum currently stores it on the main chain.[16]
- Error handling: In Lisk, if your application has an issue it will be contained to only your chain, but require a hard fork to fix. In Ethereum, applications are run in a virtual machine on the main chain so any error should just result in the waste of transaction fees, but be contained to the VM (as long as there is no bug in the VM).
- Applications VM: Ethereum applications are run in the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Lisks does not have a VM, but it is in development.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisk#Differences_from_Ethereum]

ĐLisk'resource

name::
* McsEngl.Lsk-net'Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Lsk-netAeResource,

addressWpg::
* https://lisk.io/
* https://github.com/LiskHQ/lisk-wiki/wiki,
* https://explorer.lisk.io/delegateMonitor,
* https://blog.lisk.io/what-is-lisk-and-what-it-isnt-e7b6b6188211, (Max Kordek)
=== News:
* {2018-06} Simon, Lisk – a blockchain owned by two cartels, https://cryptogo.de/,
* {time.2017-11-24} Lisk Relaunch: https://blog.lisk.io/,

ĐLisk.EVOLUTING

{time.2016-05-24}:
=== mainnet live:
On May 24, 2016, the main network for Lisk went live and it became available for trading on major exchanges.
[https://github.com/LiskHQ/lisk-wiki/wiki]

waves-net'Protocol (wavprl)

waves-net'Blockchain (wavbcn)

waves-net'exchange-value-unit.Consensus (WAVESevuC)

description::
Waves (WAVES)
$0.443330 (3.29%)
0.00037363 BTC (2.02%)
Market Cap
$44,333,000
37,364 BTC
Volume (24h)
$169,417
142.78 BTC
Circulating Supply
100,000,000 WAVES
[https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/waves/] {time.2017-04-15},

name::
* McsEngl.Wavesnet'cevt,
* McsEngl.WAVES-cevu,
* McsEngl.WAVES-token,