sky
senso-concept-Mcs

McsHitp-creation:: {2023-12-20}

overview of sky

description::
· "(n) sky (the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth)"
[{2023-05-30 retrieved} http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=sky]

· _stxZhon: 今天天真蓝。 :: _stxTime:[Jīntiān] _stxSbj:[tiān] _stxSbjc:[zhēn lán]. != Today, the sky is truly blue.

name::
* McsEngl.McsNtr000017.last.html//dirNtr//dirMcs!⇒sky,
* McsEngl.dirNtr/McsNtr000017.last.html!⇒sky,
* McsEngl.Sympan/sky,
* McsEngl.heaven,
* McsEngl.sky,
* McsEngl.sky!=McsNtr000017,
* McsEngl.space.022-sky,
* McsEngl.space.sky,
====== lagoChinese:
* McsEngl.tiān-天!=sky,
* McsZhon.tiān-天!=sky,
* McsZhon.天-tiān!=sky,
====== lagoGreek:
* McsElln.ουρανός!ο!=sky,
======
"Below are common words for **“sky”** grouped by **language family**, showing **native script** (when applicable) + **romanization**.
### Indo-European
* **Greek (Hellenic):** ουρανός *(ouranós)* ([Wiktionary][1])
* **Russian (Slavic):** не́бо *(nébo)* ([en.openrussian.org][2])
* **Armenian:** երկինք *(erkinkʻ)* ([Wiktionary][3])
* **Hindi (Indo-Aryan):** आकाश *(ākāś)* ([Wiktionary][4])
* **Urdu (Indo-Aryan, Perso-Arabic script):** آسمان *(āsmān)* ([Wiktionary][5])
* **Persian (Iranian):** آسمان *(âsemân / âsmân)* ([Wiktionary][6])
* **Germanic (examples):** German *Himmel*, Swedish *himmel* ([Wiktionary][1])
### Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
* **Arabic:** سَمَاء *(samāʾ)* ([Βικιλεξικό][7])
* **Hebrew:** שמיים / שָׁמַיִם *(šamáyim)* ([Wiktionary][8])
* **Aramaic:** שמיא *(šmayā’)* ([Wiktionary][9])
### Kartvelian
* **Georgian:** ცა *(ca)* ([Wiktionary][10])
### Turkic
* **Turkish:** gökyüzü ([Wiktionary][11])
* **Kazakh:** аспан *(aspan)* ([Wiktionary][12])
### Uralic
* **Finnish:** taivas ([Wiktionary][13])
* **Estonian:** taevas ([Wiktionary][14])
### Sino-Tibetan
* **Mandarin Chinese:** 天空 *(tiānkōng)* ([TrainChinese][15])
* **Tibetan:** གནམ *(gnam)* ([Wiktionary][16])
* **Burmese:** ကောင်းကင် *(kaung:kang)* ([Wiktionary][17])
### Japonic / Koreanic
* **Japanese:** 空 *(sora)* ([Wiktionary][18])
* **Korean:** 하늘 *(haneul)* ([Wiktionary][19])
### Tai-Kadai
* **Thai:** ท้องฟ้า *(tɔ́ɔng-fáa)* ([Wiktionary][20])
### Austroasiatic
* **Vietnamese:** bầu trời ([Wiktionary][21])
### Dravidian
* **Tamil:** வானம் *(vāṉam)* ([Wiktionary][22])
* **Telugu:** ఆకాశము *(ākāśamu)* ([Wiktionary][23])
### Austronesian
* **Tagalog:** langit ([Kaikki][24])
* **Indonesian/Malay:** langit ([Wiktionary][25])
### Niger-Congo (examples)
* **Yoruba:** ọ̀run ([Wiktionary][26])
* **Swahili (Bantu):** anga ([Wiktionary][27])
* **Zulu (Bantu):** isibhakabhaka ([Wiktionary][28])
### Language isolate
* **Basque:** zeru ([Wiktionary][29])
If you want, I can format this as a one-page “cheat sheet” (family → language → word → romanization) or expand each family with more languages.
[1]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sky/translations?utm_source=chatgpt.com "sky/translations"
[2]: https://en.openrussian.org/ru/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE?utm_source=chatgpt.com "небо translation - Не́бо"
[3]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84?utm_source=chatgpt.com "երկինք"
[4]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6?utm_source=chatgpt.com "आकाश"
[5]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?utm_source=chatgpt.com "آسمان"
[6]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction%3AProto-Iranian/H%C3%A1cm%C4%81?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácmā"
[7]: https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%A7%D8%A1?utm_source=chatgpt.com "سَمَاء"
[8]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D?utm_source=chatgpt.com "שמים"
[9]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90?utm_source=chatgpt.com "שמיא"
[10]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ცა"
[11]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC?utm_source=chatgpt.com "gökyüzü"
[12]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD?utm_source=chatgpt.com "аспан - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"
[13]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taivas?utm_source=chatgpt.com "taivas"
[14]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taevas?utm_source=chatgpt.com "taevas"
[15]: https://www.trainchinese.com/v2/wordDiscForWebsite.php?rAp=0&tcLanguage=en&wordId=12298&utm_source=chatgpt.com "Discussion of 天空 [tiān kōng] sky"
[16]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98?utm_source=chatgpt.com "གནམ"
[17]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ကောင်းကင်"
[18]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA?utm_source=chatgpt.com "空"
[19]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8A%98?utm_source=chatgpt.com "하늘 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"
[20]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ท้องฟ้า"
[21]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%E1%BA%A7u_tr%E1%BB%9Di?utm_source=chatgpt.com "bầu trời"
[22]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D?utm_source=chatgpt.com "வானம்"
[23]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ఆకాశము"
[24]: https://kaikki.org/dictionary/Tagalog/meaning/l/la/langit.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com "\"langit\" meaning in Tagalog"
[25]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/langit?utm_source=chatgpt.com "langit"
[26]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Drun?utm_source=chatgpt.com "ọrun"
[27]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anga?utm_source=chatgpt.com "anga"
[28]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/isibhakabhaka?utm_source=chatgpt.com "isibhakabhaka"
[29]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zeru?utm_source=chatgpt.com "zeru""
[{2025-12-15 retrieved} https://chatgpt.com/c/693fb5dd-75b4-8332-aab7-3c1f85718f93]

atmosphere (link) of sky

outer-space of sky

description::
· outer-space = sky - atmosphere

name::
* McsEngl.outer-space,
* McsEngl.sky'outer-space,

info-resource of sky

addressWpg::
*

name::
* McsEngl.sky'Infrsc,

DOING of sky

description::
*

name::
* McsEngl.sky'doing,

evoluting of sky

description::
">timeline of space exploration:
Creating a comprehensive timeline of space exploration is a vast undertaking, as it spans decades and includes numerous milestones. Here's a concise overview highlighting some of the key events:
### 1950s
- **1957:** Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union.
- **1959:** Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.
### 1960s
- **1961:** Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space (Vostok 1), Soviet Union.
- **1965:** Alexei Leonov conducts the first spacewalk (Voskhod 2), Soviet Union.
- **1966:** Luna 9, the first spacecraft to achieve a lunar soft landing, Soviet Union.
- **1969:** Apollo 11, first manned Moon landing, USA (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin).
### 1970s
- **1971:** Mars 3, first Mars landing, Soviet Union.
- **1977:** Voyager 1 and 2 launches, USA - now in interstellar space.
### 1980s
- **1981:** First Space Shuttle flight (STS-1), USA.
- **1986:** Mir Space Station launched, Soviet Union.
### 1990s
- **1990:** Hubble Space Telescope launched, USA.
- **1998:** International Space Station (ISS) begins construction.
### 2000s
- **2004:** Spirit and Opportunity rovers land on Mars, USA.
- **2008:** Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar probe.
### 2010s
- **2012:** Curiosity Rover lands on Mars, USA.
- **2014:** Rosetta's Philae lander, first to land on a comet, European Space Agency.
- **2016:** Juno spacecraft enters Jupiter's orbit, USA.
### 2020s
- **2020:** Mars 2020 mission, USA (Perseverance Rover).
- **2021:** China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission achieves orbit and rover landing.
- **2023:** Artemis I, an uncrewed lunar mission, USA (planned).
This timeline includes only a fraction of the many significant events in space exploration history, with focus on a variety of countries and milestones."
[{2023-12-20 retrieved} https://chat.openai.com/c/b95d4486-1467-49a7-aa87-1e294b755038]

name::
* McsEngl.evoluting-of-sky,
* McsEngl.sky'evoluting,

{2023-12-20}-McsHitp-creation::
· creation of current concept.

PARENT-CHILD-TREE of sky

parent-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* McsEngl.sky'parent-tree,

child-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* McsEngl.sky'child-tree,

WHOLE-PART-TREE of sky

whole-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* ... Sympan.
* McsEngl.sky'whole-tree,

part-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* McsEngl.sky'part-tree,

GENERIC-SPECIFIC-TREE of sky

generic-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* ... entity.
* McsEngl.sky'generic-tree,

specific-tree-of-sky::
* ,
* McsEngl.sky.specific-tree,

meta-info

this WebPage was-visited times since {2023-12-20}

page-wholepath: synagonism.net / worldviewSngo / dirNtr / sky

SEARCH::
· this page uses 'locator-names', names that when you find them, you find the-LOCATION of the-concept they denote.
⊛ GLOBAL-SEARCH:
· clicking on the-green-BAR of a-page you have access to the-global--locator-names of my-site.
· use the-prefix 'sky' for senso-concepts related to current concept 'sky'.
⊛ LOCAL-SEARCH:
· TYPE CTRL+F "McsLang.words-of-concept's-name", to go to the-LOCATION of the-concept.
· a-preview of the-description of a-global-name makes reading fast.

footer::
• author: Kaseluris.Nikos.1959
• email:
 
• edit on github: https://github.com/synagonism/McsWorld/blob/master/dirMcs/dirNtr/McsNtr000017.last.html,
• comments on Disqus,
• twitter: @synagonism,

webpage-versions::
• version.last.dynamic: McsNtr000017.last.html,
• version.draft.creation: McsNtr000017.0-1-0.2023-12-20.last.html,

support (link)