info'resource
senso-concept-Mcs (Infrsc)

McsHitp-creation:: {2020-11-28}

overview of Infrsc

description::
· resource-of-info[a] is any entity from which we learned the-info[a].
· the-entity could-contain the-info or could-created the-info we learned.

name::
* McsEngl.McsLag000013.last.html//dirLag//driMcs!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.dirMcs/dirLag/McsLag000013.last.html!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc!=McsLag000013,
* McsEngl.Infrsc!=info'resource,
* McsEngl.ifrc!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.info'resource!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.info-resource!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.resource.info!⇒Infrsc,
* McsEngl.resource-of-info!⇒Infrsc,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.πηγή-πληροφορίας!η!=Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.bilgi-kaynağı!=Infrsc,

01_author of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.author-of-Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'01_author,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.συγγραφέας-πληροφορίας!=author-of-Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.yazar!=author-of-Infrsc,

02_title of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.title-of-Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'02_title,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.τίτλος-πληροφορίας!=title-of-Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.başlık!=title-of-Infrsc,

03_subject of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.subject-of-Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'03_subject,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.θέμα-πληροφορίας!=subject-of-Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.konu!=subject-of-Infrsc,

04_time-of-publication of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'04_time-of-publication,
* McsEngl.time-of-publication--of-Infrsc,

05_place-of-publication of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'05_place-of-publication,
* McsEngl.place-of-publication--of-Infrsc,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.τόπος-δημοσίευσης!ο!=place-of-publication--of-Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.yayın-yeri!=place-of-publication--of-Infrsc,

06_language of Infrsc

description::
·

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'06_language,
* McsEngl.language-of-Infrsc,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.γλώσσα-πληροφορίας!=language-of-Infrsc,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.bilgi-dili!=language-of-Infrsc,

07_citation-format of Infrsc

description::
· the-representation method.

"A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to the topic of discussion at the spot where the citation appears.
Generally, the combination of both the in-body citation and the bibliographic entry constitutes what is commonly thought of as a citation (whereas bibliographic entries by themselves are not).
Citations have several important purposes. While their uses for upholding intellectual honesty and bolstering claims are typically foregrounded in teaching materials and style guides (e.g.,[2][3]), correct attribution of insights to previous sources is just one of these purposes.[4] Linguistic analysis of citation-practices has indicated that they also serve critical roles in orchestrating the state of knowledge on a particular topic, identifying gaps in the existing knowledge that should be filled or describing areas where inquiries should be continued or replicated.[5] Citation has also been identified as a critical means by which researchers establish stance: aligning themselves with or against subgroups of fellow researchers working on similar projects and staking out opportunities for creating new knowledge.[6]
Conventions of citation (e.g., placement of dates within parentheses, superscripted endnotes vs. footnotes, colons or commas for page numbers, etc.) vary by the citation-system used (e.g., Oxford,[7] Harvard, MLA, NLM, American Sociological Association (ASA), American Psychological Association (APA), etc.). Each system is associated with different academic disciplines, and academic journals associated with these disciplines maintain the relevant citational style by recommending and adhering to the relevant style guides."
[{2023-09-07 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'07_citation-format,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'citation-format,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'format,
* McsEngl.citation-format--of-Infrsc,

ID of Infrsc

description::
· irType000000
· IfrcType000000

name::
* McsEngl.Id-of-Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'Id,

format.lagHitp

description::
[{time}] = time-created
[{time retrieved}] = time-retrieved
===
* [{1998-02-26} http://www.cyc.com/cyc-2-1/ref/cycl-syntax.html,{1997-08-08}]
- [{timeRetrieved} Url,{timeCreated}]
===
[{1989} Getmanova, Logic, p15]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'format.lagHitp,
* McsEngl.format.lagHitp-of-Infrsc,

format.short|link

description::
[{2020} Historical-Evolution-of-AI, irDigi000001]
* [{year} short-title|author, part|page, Id-link]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'citation-format.short,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'link-format,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'short-citation-format,
* McsEngl.citation-format.short,

08_licence of Infrsc

description::
"A license (American English) or licence (British English)[1] is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit).[1]
A license can be granted by a party to another party as an element of an agreement between those parties. A shorthand definition of a license is "an authorization to use licensed material."
In particular, a license may be issued by authorities, to allow an activity that would otherwise be forbidden. It may require paying a fee or proving a capability. The requirement may also serve to keep the authorities informed on a type of activity, and to give them the opportunity to set conditions and limitations."
[{2020-04-30} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License]

name::
* McsEngl.Inflcs,
* McsEngl.Inflcs!=info-licence,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'08_licence!⇒Inflcs,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'att001-licence!⇒Inflcs,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'licence!⇒Inflcs,
* McsEngl.info-licence!⇒Inflcs,
* McsEngl.licence-of-Infrsc!⇒Inflcs,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.άδεια-χρήσης-πληροφορίας!η!=Inflcs,
====== langoTurkish:
* McsTurk.bilgi-lisansı!=Inflcs,

Inflcs.public-domain-004

description::
"(n) public domain (property rights that are held by the public at large)"
[{2022-02-01 retrieved} http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=public+domain]

name::
* McsEngl.Inflcs.public-domain,
* McsEngl.public-domain,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.gōnggòngqūyù-公共区域!=public-domain,
* McsZhon.公共区域-gōnggòng-qūyù!=public-domain,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.κοινό-κτήμα!=public-domain,

Inflcs.EUPL-003

description::
"A reciprocal open source licence providing compatibility and interoperability in the framework of EU law.
When publishing the communication “Open Source Software Strategy 2020‐2023” the European Commission has, once again, reiterated importance of sharing interoperable software. “Think Open” states that software produced with the objective of being used outside the Commission, will be open source and published under the European Union Public License (EUPL). A growing number of Member State governments, public and private bodies are now distributing their software under the licence. It looks useful to keep in mind the implications of the EUPL unique strategy based on key concepts: Open source, Reciprocity, Compatibility, Interoperability and Compliance with EU law. In addition, the EUPL is supported by a Strong community on Joinup.eu and used by a growing number of licensors, from both public and private sectors."
[{2021-01-30} https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/news/2020-12/EUPL%20overview%202020.pdf]

name::
* McsEngl.EUPL!=European-union-public-license,
* McsEngl.European-union-public-license!⇒licenseEupl,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.003-EUPL!⇒licenseEupl,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.EUPL!⇒licenseEupl,
* McsEngl.licenseEupl,

Inflcs.WTFPL-001

description::
"DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO."
[{2020-08-21} http://www.wtfpl.net/about/]

name::
* McsEngl.DO-WHAT-THE-FUCK-YOU-WANT-TO-PUBLIC-LICENSE!⇒licenseWTFPL,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.001-WTFPL!⇒licenseWTFPL,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.WTFPL!⇒licenseWTFPL,
* McsEngl.WTFPL!⇒licenseWTFPL,
* McsEngl.licenseWTFPL,

Inflcs.Creative-Commons-002

description::
"A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted "work".[note 1] A CC license is used when an author wants to give other people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they (the author) have created. CC provides an author flexibility (for example, they might choose to allow only non-commercial uses of a given work) and protects the people who use or redistribute an author's work from concerns of copyright infringement as long as they abide by the conditions that are specified in the license by which the author distributes the work.[1][2][3][4][5]
There are several types of Creative Commons licenses. The licenses differ by several combinations that condition the terms of distribution. They were initially released on December 16, 2002 by Creative Commons, a U.S. non-profit corporation founded in 2001. There have also been five versions of the suite of licenses, numbered 1.0 through 4.0.[6] Released in November 2013, the 4.0 license suite is the most current.
In October 2014, the Open Knowledge Foundation approved the Creative Commons CC BY, CC BY-SA and CC0 licenses as conformant with the "Open Definition" for content and data.[7][8][9]"
[{2020-05-01} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license]

name::
* McsEngl.CC-(Creative-Commons-license)!⇒licenseCC,
* McsEngl.Creative-Commons-(CC)-license!⇒licenseCC,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.002-Creative-Commons!⇒licenseCC,
* McsEngl.Inflcs.Creative-Commons!⇒licenseCC,
* McsEngl.licenseCC,

licenseCC.BY

description::
· Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
[{2021-09-06 retrieved} https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/]

name::
* McsEngl.CC-BY,
* McsEngl.Creative-Commons-Attribution-license-CC-BY,
* McsEngl.licenseCC.BY,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.Creative-Commons-με-Αναφορά-CC-BY,

licenseCC.BY-SA-4.0

description::
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
[{2020-05-01} https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en]

name::
* McsEngl.licenseCC.BY-SA-4.0,
* McsEngl.CC-BY-SA-4.0,
* McsEngl.CC-Attribution-ShareAlike-4.0-International,

licenseCC.BY-NC-SA-4.0

description::
· creative-commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

name::
* McsEngl.licenseCC.BY-NC-SA-4.0,
* McsEngl.CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0,
* McsEngl.CC-Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-4.0-International,

descriptionLong::
"You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material."
[{2020-06-15} https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]

info-resource of Infrsc

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'Infrsc,

addressWpg::
* https://semanticscholar.org/: more than 180 million papers in 2019. In addition to the search and discovery tools available at semanticscholar.org, we provide an API and Open Research Corpus as free services to the research community.

structure of Infrsc

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'structure,

description::
*

DOING of Infrsc

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'doing,

description::
*

evoluting of Infrsc

name::
* McsEngl.evoluting-of-Infrsc,
* McsEngl.Infrsc'evoluting,

{2020-11-28}::
=== McsHitp-creation:
· creation of current concept.

WHOLE-PART-TREE of Infrsc

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc'whole-part-tree,

whole-tree-of-Infrsc::
*
* ... Sympan.

part-tree-of-Infrsc::
*

GENERIC-SPECIFIC-TREE of Infrsc

generic-tree-of-Infrsc::
* ,
* ... entity.
* McsEngl.Infrsc'generic-tree,

specific-tree-of-Infrsc::
* audio,
* visual,
* video,
* image,
* text,
* movie,
===
* digital,
* paper,
===
* article,
* book,
* paper,
* periodical,
* website,
* webpage,
* McsEngl.Infrsc.specific-tree,

Infrsc.scientific

description::
"Scientific literature comprises scholarly publications that report original empirical and theoretical work in the natural and social sciences. Within an academic field, scientific literature is often referred to as the literature. Academic publishing is the process of contributing the results of one's research into the literature, which often requires a peer-review process.
Original scientific research published for the first time in scientific journals is called the primary literature. Patents and technical reports, for minor research results and engineering and design work (including computer software), can also be considered primary literature.
Secondary sources include review articles (which summarize the findings of published studies to highlight advances and new lines of research) and books (for large projects or broad arguments, including compilations of articles).
Tertiary sources might include encyclopedias and similar works intended for broad public consumption."
[{2022-08-24 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_literature]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.scientific!⇒irSci,
* McsEngl.irSci,
* McsEngl.irSci'scientific-info-resource!⇒irSci,
* McsEngl.scholarly-publication!⇒irSci,
* McsEngl.scientific-publication!⇒irSci,
* McsEngl.scientific-literature!⇒irSci,

irSci.SPECIFIC

description::
* conference-proceedings,
* patent,
* scientific-article,
* scientific-book,
* scientific-journal,
* scientific-paper,
* technical-report,
* University-press,
* working-paper,

name::
* McsEngl.irSci.specific,

Infrsc.audio

description::
· info-resource we perceive with our ears.

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.audio!⇒irAudio,
* McsEngl.audio-Infrsc!⇒irAudio,
* McsEngl.irAudio,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.ήχου-πηγή-πληροφορίας!=irAudio,

irAudio.SPECIFIC

description::
* song,
* speech,

name::
* McsEngl.irAudio.specific,

Infrsc.visual

description::
· info-resource we perceive with our eyes.

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.visual!⇒irVisual,
* McsEngl.irVisual,
* McsEngl.visual-Infrsc!⇒irVisual,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.οπτική-πηγή-πληροφορίας!=irVisual,

irVisual.SPECIFIC

description::
* picture,
* text,

name::
* McsEngl.irVisual.specific,

Infrsc.video

description::
· info-resource we perceive with our ears and eyes with moving-pictures.

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.video!⇒irVideo,
* McsEngl.irVideo,
* McsEngl.video-Infrsc!⇒irVideo,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.βίντεο-πηγή-πληροφορίας!=video,

irVideo.SPECIFIC

description::
* movie,

name::
* McsEngl.irVideo.specific,

Infrsc.digital

description::
· stored in digital form.

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.digital!⇒irDigi,
* McsEngl.Infrsc.electronic!⇒irDigi,
* McsEngl.electronic-Infrsc!⇒irDigi,
* McsEngl.digital-Infrsc!⇒irDigi,
* McsEngl.irDigi,

irDigi.000001

description::
Blagoj DELIPETREV, Chrisa TSINARAKI, Uroš KOSTIĆ. “Historical Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”, EUR 30221EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-18940-4, doi:10.2760/801580, JRC120469.
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC120469]
===
[{2020} Historical-Evolution-of-AI, irDigi000001]

name::
* McsEngl.{2020}-Historical-Evolution-of-AI!⇒irDigi000001,
* McsEngl.Historical-Evolution-of-Artificial-Intelligence!⇒irDigi000001,
* McsEngl.irDigi.000001!⇒irDigi000001,
* McsEngl.irDigi000001,

Infrsc.image

description::
">picture vs image:
The terms "picture" and "image" are often used interchangeably, but they can have slightly different meanings depending on context:
### **Picture**
- **General Usage**: A picture usually refers to a visual representation created through photography, painting, drawing, or any other medium. It's often associated with something tangible or artistic.
- Example: A photograph in a frame or a painting on a canvas is a "picture."
- **Common Associations**: Pictures are often more specific to photos or illustrations meant for viewing or sharing, often in a physical format.
### **Image**
- **General Usage**: An image is a broader term, referring to any visual representation, whether it's digital or physical. It can be a photo, drawing, graphic, or even a mental visualization. It is more technical when used in digital contexts.
- Example: A photo on a website or a scanned document is referred to as an "image."
- **Common Associations**: Images are often digital files (like JPEGs or PNGs) or can be abstract representations in mathematics or mental images in psychology.
### Key Differences:
- A **picture** is often more tangible and specific (e.g., a photo or painting), while an **image** is broader and can include any visual representation (digital or physical).
- **Image** is frequently used in digital/technical contexts, while **picture** might be more commonly used in everyday language for physical visuals like photos or artwork."
[{2024-09-16 retrieved} https://chatgpt.com/c/66e7f4cc-49c4-8003-8456-ba6da4b49d8f]

· stxZhon: 这是我家的照片。 :: zhè shì wǒjiā de zhàopiàn. :: This is the picture of my family.

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.image!⇒irImage,
* McsEngl.image-Infrsc!⇒irImage,
* McsEngl.irImage,
* McsEngl.picture!⇒irImage,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.huà-画!=irImage,
* McsZhon.画-huà!=irImage,
* McsZhon.zhàopiàn-照片!=irImage,
* McsZhon.照片-zhàopiàn!=irImage,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.εικόνα!η!=irImage,

irImage.map

description::
· "(n) map (a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it))"
[{2023-07-14 retrieved} http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=map]

name::
* McsEngl.irImage.map!⇒irMap,
* McsEngl.irMap,
* McsEngl.map!⇒irMap,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.dìtú-地图!=irMap,
* McsZhon.地图-dìtú!=irMap,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.χάρτης!ο!=irMap,

Infrsc.movie

description::
"(n) movie, film, picture, moving picture, moving-picture show, motion picture, motion-picture show, picture show, pic, flick (a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement) "they went to a movie every Saturday night"; "the film was shot on location""
[{2021-12-06 retrieved} http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=movie]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.movie!⇒movie,
* McsEngl.film!⇒movie,
* McsEngl.movie,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.diànyǐng-电影!=movie,
* McsZhon.电影-diànyǐng!=movie,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.ταινία!η!=movie,
* McsElln.φιλμ!το!=movie,

cinema

description::
"Cinema, or the film industry, is a global phenomenon that encompasses the production, distribution, and exhibition of films. It is a significant form of entertainment, art, and cultural expression, influencing and reflecting society in various ways. Here's an overview of cinema:

### 1. **History of Cinema:**
- **Early Beginnings (1890s-1920s):** The invention of motion pictures in the late 19th century, with pioneers like Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers, marked the birth of cinema. Silent films dominated this era, with iconic figures such as Charlie Chaplin and D.W. Griffith.
- **The Golden Age (1930s-1950s):** This period saw the transition to sound films ("talkies"), the rise of Hollywood, and the establishment of major studios. Genres like musicals, Westerns, and film noir became popular.
- **New Wave Movements (1960s-1980s):** Various international cinema movements, such as the French New Wave and Italian Neorealism, emerged, challenging traditional storytelling and cinematic techniques.
- **Modern Cinema (1990s-Present):** The rise of digital technology, computer-generated imagery (CGI), and global blockbusters characterize modern cinema. Independent films and streaming platforms have also gained prominence.

### 2. **Genres:**
- **Drama:** Focuses on emotional and relational development of characters. Example: *Forrest Gump*.
- **Action:** Features high energy, stunts, and physical feats. Example: *Die Hard*.
- **Comedy:** Aims to entertain and provoke laughter. Example: *The Hangover*.
- **Horror:** Designed to frighten and invoke fear. Example: *The Exorcist*.
- **Science Fiction (Sci-Fi):** Explores futuristic concepts, space, and technology. Example: *Star Wars*.
- **Documentary:** Non-fiction films that document reality. Example: *An Inconvenient Truth*.

### 3. **Global Cinema:**
- **Hollywood:** The center of the U.S. film industry, known for its major studios and blockbuster films.
- **Bollywood:** The Hindi-language film industry in India, known for its musical dramas.
- **European Cinema:** Includes significant contributions from countries like France, Italy, and the UK, known for art-house films and auteurs.
- **Asian Cinema:** Notable film industries include Japan (with directors like Akira Kurosawa), South Korea (with its recent global success like *Parasite*), and China (with a focus on martial arts and epic dramas).
- **African Cinema:** Growing in influence, with industries in Nigeria (Nollywood) and South Africa producing significant works.

### 4. **Key Elements of Filmmaking:**
- **Directing:** The director’s vision guides the film, shaping its artistic and narrative style.
- **Screenwriting:** Writing the script, which includes the dialogue and instructions for the film’s visual storytelling.
- **Cinematography:** The art of capturing the film visually, including camera work, lighting, and shot composition.
- **Editing:** The process of assembling the film’s scenes, shaping the narrative, and ensuring continuity.
- **Sound Design:** Involves creating the audio landscape of the film, including dialogue, sound effects, and music.

### 5. **Film Distribution and Exhibition:**
- **Theatrical Release:** Traditionally, films are first released in cinemas. The box office performance is a key measure of success.
- **Home Entertainment:** After the theatrical run, films are distributed through DVD/Blu-ray, and digital downloads or streaming.
- **Streaming Services:** Platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+ have transformed how audiences consume films, with some films being released directly to streaming.

### 6. **Cinema as Cultural Reflection:**
- Films often reflect societal values, concerns, and histories. They can influence public opinion, offer social commentary, and provide escapism.
- Cinema can also serve as a cultural bridge, introducing global audiences to different cultures and perspectives.

### 7. **Trends in Modern Cinema:**
- **Diversity and Inclusion:** There is a growing push for more diverse representation in films, both in front of and behind the camera.
- **Franchise Dominance:** The success of film franchises, such as the Marvel Cinematic Universe, has dominated box offices.
- **Technological Innovation:** Advances in CGI, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling.

### 8. **Notable Awards:**
- **Academy Awards (Oscars):** The most prestigious film awards, recognizing achievements in various categories.
- **Cannes Film Festival:** A major international film festival known for showcasing high-quality, often art-house films.
- **Golden Globe Awards:** Recognizes excellence in both film and television, often seen as a precursor to the Oscars.

### Conclusion:
Cinema continues to evolve, blending traditional storytelling with new technologies and diverse voices. It remains a powerful medium for storytelling, entertainment, and cultural expression, resonating with audiences worldwide."
[{2024-07-31 retrieved} https://chatgpt.com/c/f32ea374-cd85-4f76-99da-16fdf4cc582d]

name::
* McsEngl.art.cinema,
* McsEngl.cinema,
* McsEngl.culture.cinema,
* McsEngl.movie'cinema,

Infrsc.book (link)

Infrsc.periodical

description::
"A periodical literature (also called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) is a published work that appears in a new edition on a regular schedule. The most familiar example is a newspaper, but a magazine or a journal are also examples of periodicals. These publications cover a wide variety of topics, from academic, technical, trade, and general interest to leisure and entertainment.
Articles within a periodical are usually organized around a single main subject or theme and include a title, date of publication, author(s), and brief summary of the article. A periodical typically contains an editorial section that comments on subjects of interest to its readers. Other common features are reviews of recently published books and films, columns that express the author's opinions about various topics, and advertisements.
A periodical is a serial publication. A book series is also a serial publication, but is not typically called a periodical. An encyclopedia or dictionary is also a book, and might be called a serial publication if it is published in many different editions over time."
[{2023-08-28 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_literature]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.periodical!⇒irPeriodical,
* McsEngl.irPeriodical,
* McsEngl.irPeriodical=periodical--info-resource,
* McsEngl.periodical!⇒irPeriodical,

irPeriodical.academic-journal

description::
"An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They nearly universally require peer review or other scrutiny from contemporaries competent and established in their respective fields.[1][2] Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, or book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal, according to Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences."[3]
The term academic journal applies to scholarly publications in all fields; this article discusses the aspects common to all academic field journals. Scientific journals and journals of the quantitative social sciences vary in form and function from journals of the humanities and qualitative social sciences; their specific aspects are separately discussed.
The first academic journal was Journal des sçavans (January 1665), followed soon after by Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (March 1665), and Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences (1666). The first fully peer-reviewed journal was Medical Essays and Observations (1733).[4]"
[{2023-08-28 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal]

name::
* McsEngl.irAcdjournal,
* McsEngl.irAcdjournal!=academic-journal,
* McsEngl.irPeriodical.academic-journal!⇒irAcdjournal,

Infrsc.bibliography

description::
"(n) bibliography (a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.))"
[{2023-09-07 retrieved} http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=bibliography]

name::
* McsEngl.Infrsc.bibliography,
* McsEngl.bibliography,
====== langoGreek:
* McsElln.βιβλιογραφία!η!=bibliography,

meta-info

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