04_output (logo-view) of Ella_lago

description::
· output-of-Ella_lago is the-logo-view of Ella_lago.

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_lago'output!⇒Ella_logo,
* McsEngl.logo-view--of-Ella_lago!⇒Ella_logo,
* McsEngl.Ella_logo,

unit of Ella_logo

description::
· unitHmnm is any indivisible part of the-logo-view.

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_logo'unit!⇒Ella_unit,
* McsEngl.Ella_unit,

Ella_unit.phoneme

description::
× generic: phoneme,

01) /a/-⟨Α⟩
02) /aa/-⟨Α⟩
03) /aai/-⟨ΑΙ|ᾳ⟩
04) /ai/-⟨ΑΙ⟩
05) /au/-⟨ΑΥ⟩
06) /b/-⟨Β⟩
07) /d/-⟨Δ⟩
08) /dz|zd/-⟨Ζ⟩
09) /e/-⟨Ε⟩
10) /ee/-⟨Η⟩
11) /eei/-⟨ΗΙ|ῃ⟩
12) /ei/-⟨ΕΙ⟩
13) /eu/-⟨ΕΥ⟩
14) /g/-⟨Γ⟩
15) /h/-⟨῾⟩
16) /i/-⟨Ι⟩
17) /i8/-⟨Υ⟩
18) /i8i/-⟨ΥΙ⟩
19) /i8i8/-⟨Υ⟩
20) /ii/-⟨Ι⟩
21) /k/-⟨Κ⟩
22) /ks/-⟨Ξ⟩
23) /kʰ/-⟨Χ⟩
24) /l/-⟨Λ⟩
25) /m/-⟨Μ⟩
26) /n/-⟨Ν⟩
27) /o/-⟨Ο⟩
28) /oi/-⟨ΟΙ⟩
29) /oo/-⟨Ω⟩
30) /ooi/-⟨ΩΙ|ῳ⟩
31) /ou/-⟨ΟΥ⟩
32) /p/-⟨Π⟩
33) /ps/-⟨Ψ⟩
34) /pʰ/-⟨Φ⟩
35) /r/-⟨Ρ⟩
36) /s/-⟨Σ⟩
37) /t/-⟨Τ⟩
38) /tʰ/-⟨Θ⟩

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_phnm!=GreekAncient-phoneme,
* McsEngl.Ella_lago'phoneme!⇒Ella_phnm,
* McsEngl.Ella_unit.Ella_phnm,
====== lagoGreek:
* McsElln.φώνημαΕλλα!=Ella_phnm,

info-resource of Ella_phnm

description::
*

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_phnm'InfRsc,

Ella_phnm.SPECIFIC

description::
* vowel,
* consonant,

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_phnm.specific,

Ella_phnm.vowel

description::

"· Ancient Greek vowel phonemes in IPA notation with corresponding letters:
Below is a common reconstruction of the Classical (5th–4th c. BCE) Attic Greek vowel inventory, showing each phoneme in IPA along with the letter(s) used to write it. Because ancient Greek script did not usually mark vowel length (except that η and ω replace older long /eː/ and /oː/), the same letter could represent both a short and a long vowel (e.g., α for /a/ and /aː/).
### Short Vowels
| IPA | Ancient Greek Letter(s) | Notes |
|------|-------------------------|--------------------------------|
| /a/ | α | “short alpha” |
| /e/ | ε | epsilon |
| /i/ | ι | “short iota” |
| /y/ | υ | “short upsilon,” front-rounded |
| /o/ | ο | omicron |
### Long Vowels
| IPA | Ancient Greek Letter(s) | Notes |
|-------|-------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| /aː/ | α | “long alpha” (same letter as /a/) |
| /ɛː/ | η | eta (evolved from older long /eː/) |
| /iː/ | ι | “long iota” (same letter as /i/) |
| /yː/ | υ | “long upsilon” (same letter as /y/) |
| /ɔː/ | ω | omega (evolved from older long /oː/)|
---
### Key Points
1. **Alpha, Iota, Upsilon**
Each can be either short or long in quantity; in standard spelling, no separate letter distinguished short α (for /a/) from long α (for /aː/), etc. Modern philological texts often mark them with a macron (e.g., ᾱ, ῑ, ῡ) to indicate length.
2. **Eta (η) and Omega (ω)**
These represent exclusively long vowels (/ɛː/ and /ɔː/, respectively).
3. **Upsilon /y, yː/**
In Classical Attic Greek, upsilon was a high front rounded vowel (somewhat like modern French **u** in *lune*). In earlier stages (e.g., Homeric or early Ionic), it was closer to /u, uː/. Over time (into the Koine era), it would eventually shift again (merging with /i/ in most later dialects).
4. **Spelling vs. Pronunciation**
Greek orthography was largely fixed by the time of Classical Attic, so one letter often encompassed both short and long variants of the same vowel quality (except that η and ω had become distinct letters for the older long vowels /eː/ and /oː/).
---
If you need more detail on historical changes (e.g., Homeric vs. Attic vs. Koine) or on the many ancient Greek diphthongs, just let me know!"
[{2025-03-11 retrieved} https://chatgpt.com/c/67d060f2-c7e0-8003-bc8b-9e75b718a588?model=o1]

"· Ancient Greek vowel phonemes in IPA notation with corresponding letters:
# Ancient Greek Vowel Phonemes in IPA Notation
Here are the Ancient Greek vowel phonemes with their corresponding letters:
## Short Vowels
- /a/ - α (alpha)
- /e/ - ε (epsilon)
- /i/ - ι (iota)
- /o/ - ο (omicron)
- /y/ - υ (upsilon) - pronounced like French "u" or German "ü"
## Long Vowels
- /aː/ - α, ᾱ (alpha)
- /eː/ - η (eta)
- /iː/ - ι, ῑ (iota)
- /oː/ - ω (omega)
- /yː/ - υ, ῡ (upsilon)
## Diphthongs
- /ai̯/ - αι
- /ei̯/ - ει
- /oi̯/ - οι
- /yi̯/ - υι
- /au̯/ - αυ
- /eu̯/ - ευ
- /ou̯/ - ου
- /ɛːi̯/ - ῃ (eta + iota subscript)
- /aːi̯/ - ᾳ (alpha + iota subscript)
- /ɔːi̯/ - ῳ (omega + iota subscript)
Note that the exact pronunciation varied somewhat by dialect and time period, with Classical Attic Greek (5th-4th century BCE) being the standard reference."
[{2025-03-11 retrieved} https://claude.ai/chat/3df441da-aec0-4548-8dd4-341ec2f6b342]

"· Ancient Greek vowel phonemes in IPA notation with corresponding letters:
Ancient Greek had a system of vowel phonemes that can be represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The vowels are categorized by their quality (front, central, back) and length (short or long). Below is a list of the Ancient Greek vowel phonemes in IPA notation, along with their corresponding letters in the Greek alphabet:
### Short Vowels:
1. **/i/** - ι (iota)
2. **/e/** - ε (epsilon)
3. **/a/** - α (alpha)
4. **/o/** - ο (omicron)
5. **/u/** - υ (upsilon)
### Long Vowels:
1. **/iː/** - ι (iota), η (eta), or ει (diphthong)
2. **/eː/** - η (eta) or ει (diphthong)
3. **/aː/** - α (alpha)
4. **/oː/** - ω (omega) or ου (diphthong)
5. **/uː/** - υ (upsilon) or ου (diphthong)
### Diphthongs:
1. **/ai/** - αι (alpha-iota)
2. **/oi/** - οι (omicron-iota)
3. **/ui/** - υι (upsilon-iota)
4. **/au/** - αυ (alpha-upsilon)
5. **/eu/** - ευ (epsilon-upsilon)
6. **/ou/** - ου (omicron-upsilon)
### Notes:
- The distinction between short and long vowels was phonemic in Ancient Greek, meaning that vowel length could change the meaning of a word.
- The letters η (eta) and ω (omega) were specifically used to represent long vowels, while ε (epsilon) and ο (omicron) represented short vowels.
- The diphthongs were combinations of two vowel sounds within the same syllable.
This system of vowels was part of the phonological structure of Ancient Greek and played a significant role in its grammar, poetry, and pronunciation."
[{2025-03-11 retrieved} https://chat.deepseek.com/a/chat/s/4246ea9b-6fc2-4ee7-86a5-223d7598fb37]

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_phnm.vowel!⇒Ella_vowl_phnm,
* McsEngl.Ella_vowl_phnm!⇒vowel-phoneme--of-GreekAncient,
* McsEngl.vowelPhnmElla!⇒Ella_vowl_phnm,

Ella_vowl_phnm.long

description::
"Αυτό που έχει σημασία να θυμόμαστε είναι ότι τα φωνήεντα της αρχαίας ελληνικής είχαν ένα χαρακτηριστικό που απουσιάζει από τα νέα ελληνικά: χωρίζονταν σε μακρά και βραχέα, σε φωνήεντα δηλαδή «μακριά» και «σύντομα». Τί σημαίνουν αυτά τα επίθετα; Σημαίνουν ότι το βραχύ, «κοντό», φωνήεν είχε μικρότερη διάρκεια άρθρωσης από το μακρό. Όσοι ξέρουν αγγλικά, θα αναγνωρίσουν την ομοιότητα με αυτή τη γλώσσα. Στα αγγλικά οι δύο λέξεις shit και sheet διαφέρουν κατά το ότι η πρώτη προφέρεται με ένα «σύντομο», βραχύ [i] (και σημαίνει 'κακά'), ενώ η δεύτερη προφέρεται με ένα μακρό [ί], προφέρεται δηλαδή [shiit] (και σημαίνει 'σεντόνι'). Επειδή δεν έχουμε τη διάκριση αυτή στα νέα ελληνικά, συνήθως δυσκολευόμαστε να προφέρουμε διαφορετικά τις δύο αυτές λέξεις, με αποτέλεσμα μια σύγχυση που μπορεί να μας βάλει σε μπελάδες. Το ίδιο συμβαίνει με τις αγγλικές λέξεις ship'πλοίο' και sheep'πρόβατα'. Η πρώτη προφέρεται με ένα βραχύ, «σύντομο» [ί] και η δεύτερη με ένα μακρό [ί], δηλαδή με ένα [ί] που η άρθρωσή του διαρκεί περισσότερο [shiip]."
[{2022-04-17 retrieved} https://www.greek-language.gr/Resources/ancient_greek/history/ag_history/browse.html?start=69]

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_vowl_phnm.long,

Ella_vowl_phnm.short

description::
* /a/ ⭢ ⟨Α⟩
* /e/ ⭢ ⟨Ε⟩
* /i/ ⭢ ⟨Ι⟩
* /i8/ ⭢ ⟨Υ⟩ (/i/-round, classical|Attic Greek)
* /o/ ⭢ ⟨Ο⟩
* /u/ ⭢ ⟨Υ⟩ (before classical Greek)

name::
* McsEngl.Ella_vowl_phnm.short,