04_output (logo-view) of lagZhon
description::
· output-of-lagZhon is the-logo-view of lagZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'output!⇒logoZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-output!⇒logoZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-view--of-lagZhon!⇒logoZhon,
* McsEngl.logoZhon,
* McsEngl.output-of-lagZhon!⇒logoZhon,
syntax-tree of logoZhon
description::
· syntax-tree of lagZhon is the-structure of the-output.
· this structure is a-whole-part-tree of output-nodes.
name::
* McsEngl._stxZhon!⇒syntaxZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'syntax-tree!⇒syntaxZhon,
* McsEngl.logoZhon'syntax-tree!⇒syntaxZhon,
* McsEngl.syntaxZhon,
generic-tree-of-syntaxZhon::
* syntax,
node of logoZhon
description::
· logo-node of lagZhon is any identifiable part of the-syntax-tree.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'node,
* McsEngl.logoZhon'node,
* McsEngl.nodeZhon,
generic-tree::
* logo-node--of-lagHmnm,
unit of logoZhon
description::
· logo-unit-of-lagZhon is any indivisible part of output.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'unit!⇒unitZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-unit!⇒unitZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-unit--of-lagZhon!⇒unitZhon,
* McsEngl.unitZhon,
generic-tree::
* logo-unit,
specific::
* main-name-unit,
* termNo-unit,
===
* phoneme,
* syllabogram,
* character,
unitZhon.term
description::
· main-name-unit-of-lagZhon is any termHmnm-unit (= created from phonemes or syllabograms).
· the-main units that create its output (speech or text).
name::
* McsEngl.main-name-unit-of-lagZhon!⇒unitTermZhon,
* McsEngl.unitZhon.term!⇒unitTermZhon,
* McsEngl.unitTermZhon,
generic-tree::
* lagHmnm-main-name-unit,
specific::
* Standard-Chinese-phoneme,
* Standard-Chinese-syllabogram,
unitZhon.termNo
description::
· termNo-unit-of-lagZhon is any other unit except main-name-unit.
· like all languages Chinese uses many conceptograms.
name::
* McsEngl.termNo-unit-of-lagZhon,
* McsEngl.unitZhon.termNo,
unitTermZhon.phoneme of speech
description::
· the-unit of Chinese-speech.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-phoneme!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-phoneme!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'phoneme!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon'phoneme!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon-unit.phoneme!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon-unit.term!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon-phoneme,
* McsEngl.main-unit--of-lagSpchZhon!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.phoneme-of-lagSpchZhon!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.speech-unit-of-lagSpchZhon!⇒phonemeZhon,
* McsEngl.unitSpeechZhon!⇒phonemeZhon,
generic-tree::
* main-name-unit--of-lagSpch,
info-resource of phonemeZhon
description::
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese_phonology,
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/,
* https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/,
phonemeZhon.SPECIFIC of speech
description::
* phone,
* allophone,
=== on airstream-obstruction:
* vowel-phoneme,
* vowelNo-phoneme-(consonant),
* vowelBo-phoneme-(semivowel),
phonemeZhon.vowel of speech
description::
· vowel of lagZhon is a-phoneme without airstream-obstruction.
name::
* McsEngl.phonemeZhon.vowel!⇒lagSpchZhon-vowel,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon-vowel,
* McsEngl.speech-vowel--of-lagSpchZhon!⇒lagSpchZhon-vowel,
* McsEngl.vowel-of-lagSpchZhon!⇒lagSpchZhon-vowel,
phonemeZhon.vowelNo of speech
description::
· consonant-of-lagZhon is a-phoneme with airstream-obstruction.
name::
* McsEngl.consonant-of-lagZhon!⇒lagZhon-consonant,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'consonant,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-consonant,
* McsEngl.phonemeZhon.vowelNo!⇒lagZhon-consonant,
phonemeZhon.vowelBo of speech
description::
"It has long been recognised that most languages contain a class of sound that functions in a way similar to consonants but is phonetically similar to vowels"
[Peter Roach 2009 Glossary]
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'semivowel,
* McsEngl.phonemeZhon.vowelBo!⇒lagZhon-semivowel,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-semivowel,
* McsEngl.semivowel-of-lagZhon!⇒lagZhon-semivowel,
unitTermZhon.syllabogram of text
description::
· syllabogram is the-main-name-unit of written-Standard-Chinese.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-syllabogram!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-syllabogram!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'syllabogram!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSylbZhon-syllabogram!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSylbZhon-unit.syllabogram!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.phonemogram-of-lagZhon!⇒syllabogramZhon,
* McsEngl.unitTermZhon!⇒syllabogramZhon,
unitTermZhon.character of text
description::
· Chinese-character is any text-unit the-language uses, terms and termsNo.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-character!⇒charZhon,
* McsEngl.Han-ideograph!⇒charZhon,
* McsEngl.Zhonchar!⇒charZhon,
* McsEngl.charZhon,
* McsEngl.hanzi!⇒charZhon,
* McsEngl.unitCharZhon!⇒charZhon,
* McsEngl.unitTermZhon.character!⇒charZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.hànzì-汉字-(漢字)!=Han-character!=charZhon,
* McsZhon.汉字-(漢字)-hànzì!=Han-character!=charZhon,
radical of charZhon
description::
"A Chinese radical (Chinese: 部首; pinyin: bùshǒu; lit. 'section header') or indexing component is a graphical component of a Chinese character under which the character is traditionally listed in a Chinese dictionary. This component is often a semantic indicator similar to a morpheme, though sometimes it may be a phonetic component or even an artificially extracted portion of the character. In some cases the original semantic or phonological connection has become obscure, owing to changes in character meaning or pronunciation over time.
The English term "radical" is based on an analogy between the structure of characters and inflection of words in European languages.[a] Radicals are also sometimes called "classifiers", but this name is more commonly applied to grammatical classifiers (measure words)."
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_(Chinese_characters)]
name::
* McsEngl.charZhon'radical!⇒radicalZhon,
* McsEngl.radical-of-charZhon!⇒radicalZhon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.bùshǒu-部首!=radicalZhon,
* McsZhon.部首-bùshǒu!=radicalZhon,
addressWpg::
* https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/radicals.php,
* https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/character-stroke-order-rules.php,
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Indexing_Chinese_Character_Components,
radicalZhon.一-yī-001
description::
· 1 stroke; 一-yī !=one.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.one!=yī-一,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yī-一!=one,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.一-yī!=one,
radicalZhon.丨-gǔn-002
description::
· 1 stroke; 丨-gǔn !=line.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.line!=gǔn-丨,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gǔn-丨!=line,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.丨-gǔn!=line,
radicalZhon.丶-zhǔ-003
description::
· 1 stroke; 丶-zhǔ !=dot.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dot!=zhǔ-丶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhǔ-丶!=dot,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.丶-zhǔ!=dot,
radicalZhon.丿-piě-004
description::
· 1 stroke; 丿-piě !=slash.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.slash!=piě-丿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.piě-丿!=slash,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.丿-piě!=slash,
radicalZhon.乙/乚-yǐ-005
description::
· 1 stroke; 乙/乚-yǐ !=second.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.second!=yǐ-乙/乚,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǐ-乙/乚!=second,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.乙/乚-yǐ!=second,
radicalZhon.亅/了-jué-006
description::
· 1 stroke; 亅/了-jué !=hook.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hook!=jué-亅/了,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jué-亅/了!=hook,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.亅/了-jué!=hook,
radicalZhon.二-èr-007
description::
· 2 strokes; 二-èr !=two.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.two!=èr-二,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.èr-二!=two,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.二-èr!=two,
radicalZhon.亠-tóu-008
description::
· 2 strokes; 亠-tóu !=lid.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lid!=tóu-亠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tóu-亠!=lid,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.亠-tóu!=lid,
radicalZhon.人/亻-rén-009
description::
· 2 strokes; 人/亻-rén !=man.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.man!=rén-人/亻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rén-人/亻!=man,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.人/亻-rén!=man,
radicalZhon.儿-rén-010
description::
· 2 strokes; 儿-rén !=legs.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.legs!=rén-儿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rén-儿!=legs,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.儿-rén!=legs,
radicalZhon.入-rù-011
description::
· 2 strokes; 入-rù !=enter.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.enter!=rù-入,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rù-入!=enter,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.入-rù!=enter,
radicalZhon.八-bā-012
description::
· 2 strokes; 八-bā !=eight.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.eight!=bā-八,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bā-八!=eight,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.八-bā!=eight,
radicalZhon.冂-jiōng-013
description::
· 2 strokes; 冂-jiōng !=down box.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.down-box!=jiōng-冂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiōng-冂!=down-box,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.冂-jiōng!=down-box,
radicalZhon.冖-mì-014
description::
· 2 strokes; 冖-mì !=cover.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cover!=mì-冖,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mì-冖!=cover,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.冖-mì!=cover,
radicalZhon.冫-bīng-015
description::
· 2 strokes; 冫-bīng !=ice.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ice!=bīng-冫,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bīng-冫!=ice,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.冫-bīng!=ice,
radicalZhon.几-jǐ-016
description::
· 2 strokes; 几-jǐ !=table.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.table!=jǐ-几,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jǐ-几!=table,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.几-jǐ!=table,
radicalZhon.凵-qū-017
description::
· 2 strokes; 凵-qū !=open box.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.open-box!=qū-凵,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qū-凵!=open-box,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.凵-qū!=open-box,
radicalZhon.刀/刂-dāo-018
description::
· 2 strokes; 刀/刂-dāo !=knife.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.knife!=dāo-刀/刂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dāo-刀/刂!=knife,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.刀/刂-dāo!=knife,
radicalZhon.力-lì-019
description::
· 2 strokes; 力-lì !=power.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.power!=lì-力,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lì-力!=power,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.力-lì!=power,
radicalZhon.勹-bāo-020
description::
· 2 strokes; 勹-bāo !=wrap.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wrap!=bāo-勹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bāo-勹!=wrap,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.勹-bāo!=wrap,
radicalZhon.匕-bǐ-021
description::
· 2 strokes; 匕-bǐ !=spoon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.spoon!=bǐ-匕,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bǐ-匕!=spoon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.匕-bǐ!=spoon,
radicalZhon.匚-fāng-022
description::
· 2 strokes; 匚-fāng !=right open box.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.right-open-box!=fāng-匚,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fāng-匚!=right-open-box,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.匚-fāng!=right-open-box,
radicalZhon.匸-xǐ-023
description::
· 2 strokes; 匸-xǐ !=hiding enclosure.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hiding-enclosure!=xǐ-匸,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xǐ-匸!=hiding-enclosure,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.匸-xǐ!=hiding-enclosure,
radicalZhon.十-shí-024
description::
· 2 strokes; 十-shí !=ten.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ten!=shí-十,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shí-十!=ten,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.十-shí!=ten,
radicalZhon.卜-bǔ-025
description::
· 2 strokes; 卜-bǔ !=divination.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.divination!=bǔ-卜,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bǔ-卜!=divination,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.卜-bǔ!=divination,
radicalZhon.卩-jié-026
description::
· 2 strokes; 卩-jié !=seal.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.seal!=jié-卩,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jié-卩!=seal,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.卩-jié!=seal,
radicalZhon.厂-hǎn-027
description::
· 2 strokes; 厂-hǎn !=cliff.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cliff!=hǎn-厂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hǎn-厂!=cliff,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.厂-hǎn!=cliff,
radicalZhon.厶-sī-028
description::
· 2 strokes; 厶-sī !=private.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.private!=sī-厶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sī-厶!=private,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.厶-sī!=private,
radicalZhon.又-yòu-029
description::
· 2 strokes; 又-yòu !=again.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.again!=yòu-又,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yòu-又!=again,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.又-yòu!=again,
radicalZhon.讠-yán-030
description::
· 2 strokes; 讠-yán !=speech.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.speech!=yán-讠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yán-讠!=speech,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.讠-yán!=speech,
radicalZhon.口-kǒu-031
description::
· 3 strokes; 口-kǒu !=mouth.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mouth!=kǒu-口,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.kǒu-口!=mouth,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.口-kǒu!=mouth,
radicalZhon.囗-wéi-032
description::
· 3 strokes; 囗-wéi !=enclosure.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.enclosure!=wéi-囗,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wéi-囗!=enclosure,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.囗-wéi!=enclosure,
radicalZhon.土-tǔ-033
description::
· 3 strokes; 土-tǔ !=earth.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.earth!=tǔ-土,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tǔ-土!=earth,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.土-tǔ!=earth,
radicalZhon.士-shì-034
description::
· 3 strokes; 士-shì !=scholar.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.scholar!=shì-士,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shì-士!=scholar,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.士-shì!=scholar,
radicalZhon.夂-zhǐ-035
description::
· 3 strokes; 夂-zhǐ !=go.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.go!=zhǐ-夂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhǐ-夂!=go,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.夂-zhǐ!=go,
radicalZhon.夊-suī-036
description::
· 3 strokes; 夊-suī !=go slowly.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.go-slowly!=suī-夊,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.suī-夊!=go-slowly,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.夊-suī!=go-slowly,
radicalZhon.夕-xī-037
description::
· 3 strokes; 夕-xī !=evening.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.evening!=xī-夕,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xī-夕!=evening,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.夕-xī!=evening,
radicalZhon.大-dà-038
description::
· 3 strokes; 大-dà !=big.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.big!=dà-大,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dà-大!=big,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.大-dà!=big,
radicalZhon.女-nǚ-039
description::
· 3 strokes; 女-nǚ !=woman.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.woman!=nǚ-女,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.nǚ-女!=woman,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.女-nǚ!=woman,
radicalZhon.子/孑-zǐ-040
description::
· 3 strokes; 子/孑-zǐ !=child.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.child!=zǐ-子/孑,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zǐ-子/孑!=child,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.子/孑-zǐ!=child,
radicalZhon.宀-mián-041
description::
· 3 strokes; 宀-mián !=roof.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.roof!=mián-宀,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mián-宀!=roof,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.宀-mián!=roof,
radicalZhon.寸-cùn-042
description::
· 3 strokes; 寸-cùn !=inch.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.inch!=cùn-寸,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cùn-寸!=inch,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.寸-cùn!=inch,
radicalZhon.小-xiǎo-043
description::
· 3 strokes; 小-xiǎo !=small.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.small!=xiǎo-小,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xiǎo-小!=small,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.小-xiǎo!=small,
radicalZhon.尢-wāng-044
description::
· 3 strokes; 尢-wāng !=lame.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lame!=wāng-尢,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wāng-尢!=lame,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.尢-wāng!=lame,
radicalZhon.尸-shī-045
description::
· 3 strokes; 尸-shī !=corpse.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.corpse!=shī-尸,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shī-尸!=corpse,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.尸-shī!=corpse,
radicalZhon.屮-chè-046
description::
· 3 strokes; 屮-chè !=sprout.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sprout!=chè-屮,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chè-屮!=sprout,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.屮-chè!=sprout,
radicalZhon.山-shān-047
description::
· 3 strokes; 山-shān !=mountain.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mountain!=shān-山,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shān-山!=mountain,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.山-shān!=mountain,
radicalZhon.巛/川-chuān-048
description::
· 3 strokes; 巛/川-chuān !=river.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.river!=chuān-巛/川,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuān-巛/川!=river,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.巛/川-chuān!=river,
radicalZhon.工-gōng-049
description::
· 3 strokes; 工-gōng !=work.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.work!=gōng-工,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gōng-工!=work,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.工-gōng!=work,
radicalZhon.己/已/巳-jǐ-050
description::
· 3 strokes; 己/已/巳-jǐ !=oneself.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.oneself!=jǐ-己/已/巳,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jǐ-己/已/巳!=oneself,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.己/已/巳-jǐ!=oneself,
radicalZhon.巾-jīn-051
description::
· 3 strokes; 巾-jīn !=turban.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.turban!=jīn-巾,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jīn-巾!=turban,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.巾-jīn!=turban,
radicalZhon.干-gān-052
description::
· 3 strokes; 干-gān !=dry.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dry!=gān-干,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gān-干!=dry,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.干-gān!=dry,
radicalZhon.幺/乡-yāo-053
description::
· 3 strokes; 幺/乡-yāo !=short thread.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.short-thread!=yāo-幺/乡,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yāo-幺/乡!=short-thread,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.幺/乡-yāo!=short-thread,
radicalZhon.广-yǎn-054
description::
· 3 strokes; 广-yǎn !=shelter.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shelter!=yǎn-广,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǎn-广!=shelter,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.广-yǎn!=shelter,
radicalZhon.廴-yǐn-055
description::
· 3 strokes; 廴-yǐn !=long stride.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.long-stride!=yǐn-廴,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǐn-廴!=long-stride,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.廴-yǐn!=long-stride,
radicalZhon.廾-gǒng-056
description::
· 3 strokes; 廾-gǒng !=two hands.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.two-hands!=gǒng-廾,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gǒng-廾!=two-hands,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.廾-gǒng!=two-hands,
radicalZhon.弋-yì-057
description::
· 3 strokes; 弋-yì !=shoot.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shoot!=yì-弋,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yì-弋!=shoot,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.弋-yì!=shoot,
radicalZhon.弓-gōng-058
description::
· 3 strokes; 弓-gōng !=bow.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bow!=gōng-弓,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gōng-弓!=bow,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.弓-gōng!=bow,
radicalZhon.彐/彑-jì-059
description::
· 3 strokes; 彐/彑-jì !=snout.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.snout!=jì-彐/彑,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jì-彐/彑!=snout,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.彐/彑-jì!=snout,
radicalZhon.彡-shān-060
description::
· 3 strokes; 彡-shān !=bristle.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bristle!=shān-彡,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shān-彡!=bristle,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.彡-shān!=bristle,
radicalZhon.彳-chì-061
description::
· 3 strokes; 彳-chì !=step.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.step!=chì-彳,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chì-彳!=step,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.彳-chì!=step,
radicalZhon.心/忄-xīn-062
description::
· 3 strokes; 心/忄-xīn !=heart.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.heart!=xīn-心/忄,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xīn-心/忄!=heart,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.心/忄-xīn!=heart,
radicalZhon.手/扌-shǒu-063
description::
· 3 strokes; 手/扌-shǒu !=hand.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hand!=shǒu-手/扌,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǒu-手/扌!=hand,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.手/扌-shǒu!=hand,
radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ-064
description::
· 3 strokes; 水/氵/氺-shuǐ !=water.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.water!=shuǐ-水/氵/氺,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shuǐ-水/氵/氺!=water,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ!=water,
radicalZhon.犬/犭-quǎn-065
description::
· 3 strokes; 犬/犭-quǎn !=dog.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dog!=quǎn-犬/犭,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.quǎn-犬/犭!=dog,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.犬/犭-quǎn!=dog,
radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo-066
description::
· 3 strokes; 艸/艹-cǎo !=grass.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.grass!=cǎo-艸/艹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cǎo-艸/艹!=grass,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo!=grass,
radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò-067
description::
· 3 strokes; 辵/辶-chuò !=walk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.walk!=chuò-辵/辶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuò-辵/辶!=walk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò!=walk,
radicalZhon.邑/阝-yì-068
description::
· 3 strokes; 邑/阝(on right side)-yì !=city.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.city!=yì-邑/阝(on-right-side),
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yì-邑/阝(on-right-side)!=city,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.邑/阝(on-right-side)-yì!=city,
radicalZhon.阜/阝-fù-069
description::
· 3 strokes; 阜/阝(on-left-side)-fù !=mound.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mound!=fù-阜/阝(on-left-side),
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fù-阜/阝(on-left-side)!=mound,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.阜/阝(on-left-side)-fù!=mound,
radicalZhon.纟-mì-070
description::
· 3 strokes; 纟-mì !=silk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.silk!=mì-纟,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mì-纟!=silk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.纟-mì!=silk,
radicalZhon.门-mén-071
description::
· 3 strokes; 门-mén !=gate.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gate!=mén-门,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mén-门!=gate,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.门-mén!=gate,
radicalZhon.飞-fēi-072
description::
· 3 strokes; 飞-fēi !=fly.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fly!=fēi-飞,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fēi-飞!=fly,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.飞-fēi!=fly,
radicalZhon.饣-shí-073
description::
· 3 strokes; 饣-shí !=eat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.eat!=shí-饣,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shí-饣!=eat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.饣-shí!=eat,
radicalZhon.马-mǎ-074
description::
· 3 strokes; 马-mǎ !=horse.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.horse!=mǎ-马,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǎ-马!=horse,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.马-mǎ!=horse,
radicalZhon.心/忄-xīn-075
description::
· 4 strokes; 心/忄-xīn !=heart.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.heart!=xīn-心/忄,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xīn-心/忄!=heart,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.心/忄-xīn!=heart,
radicalZhon.戈-gē-076
description::
· 4 strokes; 戈-gē !=spear.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.spear!=gē-戈,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gē-戈!=spear,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.戈-gē!=spear,
radicalZhon.戶/户-hù-077
description::
· 4 strokes; 戶/户-hù !=door.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.door!=hù-戶/户,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hù-戶/户!=door,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.戶/户-hù!=door,
radicalZhon.手/扌-shǒu-078
description::
· 4 strokes; 手/扌-shǒu !=hand.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hand!=shǒu-手/扌,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǒu-手/扌!=hand,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.手/扌-shǒu!=hand,
radicalZhon.支-zhī-079
description::
· 4 strokes; 支-zhī !=branch.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.branch!=zhī-支,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhī-支!=branch,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.支-zhī!=branch,
radicalZhon.攴/攵-pū-080
description::
· 4 strokes; 攴/攵-pū !=rap.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rap!=pū-攴/攵,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.pū-攴/攵!=rap,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.攴/攵-pū!=rap,
radicalZhon.文-wén-081
description::
· 4 strokes; 文-wén !=script.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.script!=wén-文,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wén-文!=script,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.文-wén!=script,
radicalZhon.斗-dǒu-082
description::
· 4 strokes; 斗-dǒu !=dipper.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dipper!=dǒu-斗,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dǒu-斗!=dipper,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.斗-dǒu!=dipper,
radicalZhon.斤-jīn-083
description::
· 4 strokes; 斤-jīn !=axe.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.axe!=jīn-斤,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jīn-斤!=axe,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.斤-jīn!=axe,
radicalZhon.方-fāng-084
description::
· 4 strokes; 方-fāng !=square.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.square!=fāng-方,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fāng-方!=square,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.方-fāng!=square,
radicalZhon.无-wú-085
description::
· 4 strokes; 无-wú !=without.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.without!=wú-无,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wú-无!=without,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.无-wú!=without,
radicalZhon.日-rì-086
description::
· 4 strokes; 日-rì !=sun.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sun!=rì-日,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rì-日!=sun,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.日-rì!=sun,
radicalZhon.曰-yuē-087
description::
· 4 strokes; 曰-yuē !=say.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.say!=yuē-曰,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yuē-曰!=say,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.曰-yuē!=say,
radicalZhon.月-yuè-088
description::
· 4 strokes; 月-yuè !=moon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.moon!=yuè-月,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yuè-月!=moon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.月-yuè!=moon,
radicalZhon.木-mù-089
description::
· 4 strokes; 木-mù !=tree.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tree!=mù-木,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mù-木!=tree,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.木-mù!=tree,
radicalZhon.欠-qiàn-090
description::
· 4 strokes; 欠-qiàn !=owe.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.owe!=qiàn-欠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qiàn-欠!=owe,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.欠-qiàn!=owe,
radicalZhon.止-zhǐ-091
description::
· 4 strokes; 止-zhǐ !=stop.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.stop!=zhǐ-止,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhǐ-止!=stop,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.止-zhǐ!=stop,
radicalZhon.歹-dǎi-092
description::
· 4 strokes; 歹-dǎi !=evil.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.evil!=dǎi-歹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dǎi-歹!=evil,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.歹-dǎi!=evil,
radicalZhon.殳-shū-093
description::
· 4 strokes; 殳-shū !=weapon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.weapon!=shū-殳,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shū-殳!=weapon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.殳-shū!=weapon,
radicalZhon.毋/母-wú-094
description::
· 4 strokes; 毋/母-wú !=do not.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.do-not!=wú-毋/母,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wú-毋/母!=do-not,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.毋/母-wú!=do-not,
radicalZhon.比-bǐ-095
description::
· 4 strokes; 比-bǐ !=compare.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.compare!=bǐ-比,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bǐ-比!=compare,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.比-bǐ!=compare,
radicalZhon.毛-máo-096
description::
· 4 strokes; 毛-máo !=fur.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fur!=máo-毛,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.máo-毛!=fur,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.毛-máo!=fur,
radicalZhon.氏-shì-097
description::
· 4 strokes; 氏-shì !=clan.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.clan!=shì-氏,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shì-氏!=clan,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.氏-shì!=clan,
radicalZhon.气-qì-098
description::
· 4 strokes; 气-qì !=steam.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.steam!=qì-气,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qì-气!=steam,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.气-qì!=steam,
radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ-099
description::
· 4 strokes; 水/氵/氺-shuǐ !=water.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.water!=shuǐ-水/氵/氺,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shuǐ-水/氵/氺!=water,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ!=water,
radicalZhon.火/灬-huǒ-100
description::
· 4 strokes; 火/灬-huǒ !=fire.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fire!=huǒ-火/灬,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.huǒ-火/灬!=fire,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.火/灬-huǒ!=fire,
radicalZhon.爪/爫-zhǎo-101
description::
· 4 strokes; 爪/爫-zhǎo !=claw.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.claw!=zhǎo-爪/爫,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhǎo-爪/爫!=claw,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.爪/爫-zhǎo!=claw,
radicalZhon.父-fù-102
description::
· 4 strokes; 父-fù !=father.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.father!=fù-父,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fù-父!=father,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.父-fù!=father,
radicalZhon.爻-yáo-103
description::
· 4 strokes; 爻-yáo !=line.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.line!=yáo-爻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yáo-爻!=line,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.爻-yáo!=line,
radicalZhon.爿-qiáng-104
description::
· 4 strokes; 爿-qiáng !=piece of wood.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.piece-of-wood!=qiáng-爿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qiáng-爿!=piece-of-wood,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.爿-qiáng!=piece-of-wood,
radicalZhon.片-piàn-105
description::
· 4 strokes; 片-piàn !=slice.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.slice!=piàn-片,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.piàn-片!=slice,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.片-piàn!=slice,
radicalZhon.牙-yá-106
description::
· 4 strokes; 牙-yá !=tooth.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tooth!=yá-牙,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yá-牙!=tooth,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.牙-yá!=tooth,
radicalZhon.牛/牜-niú-107
description::
· 4 strokes; 牛/牜-niú !=cow.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cow!=niú-牛/牜,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.niú-牛/牜!=cow,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.牛/牜-niú!=cow,
radicalZhon.犬/犭-quǎn-108
description::
· 4 strokes; 犬/犭-quǎn !=dog.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dog!=quǎn-犬/犭,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.quǎn-犬/犭!=dog,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.犬/犭-quǎn!=dog,
radicalZhon.玉/玊/王-yù-109
description::
· 4 strokes; 玉/玊/王-yù !=jade.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jade!=yù-玉/玊/王,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yù-玉/玊/王!=jade,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.玉/玊/王-yù!=jade,
radicalZhon.示/礻-shì-110
description::
· 4 strokes; 示/礻-shì !=spirit.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.spirit!=shì-示/礻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shì-示/礻!=spirit,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.示/礻-shì!=spirit,
radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng-111
description::
· 4 strokes; 网/罒/罓-wǎng !=net.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.net!=wǎng-网/罒/罓,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wǎng-网/罒/罓!=net,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng!=net,
radicalZhon.老/耂-lǎo-112
description::
· 4 strokes; 老/耂-lǎo !=old.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.old!=lǎo-老/耂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lǎo-老/耂!=old,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.老/耂-lǎo!=old,
radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo-113
description::
· 4 strokes; 艸/艹-cǎo !=grass.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.grass!=cǎo-艸/艹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cǎo-艸/艹!=grass,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo!=grass,
radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò-114
description::
· 4 strokes; 辵/辶-chuò !=walk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.walk!=chuò-辵/辶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuò-辵/辶!=walk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò!=walk,
radicalZhon.见-jiàn-115
description::
· 4 strokes; 见-jiàn !=see.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.see!=jiàn-见,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiàn-见!=see,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.见-jiàn!=see,
radicalZhon.贝-bèi-116
description::
· 4 strokes; 贝-bèi !=shell.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shell!=bèi-贝,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bèi-贝!=shell,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.贝-bèi!=shell,
radicalZhon.车-chē-117
description::
· 4 strokes; 车-chē !=cart.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cart!=chē-车,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chē-车!=cart,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.车-chē!=cart,
radicalZhon.韦-wéi-118
description::
· 4 strokes; 韦-wéi !=soft leather.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.soft-leather!=wéi-韦,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wéi-韦!=soft-leather,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.韦-wéi!=soft-leather,
radicalZhon.风-fēng-119
description::
· 4 strokes; 风-fēng !=wind.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wind!=fēng-风,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fēng-风!=wind,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.风-fēng!=wind,
radicalZhon.毋/母-wú-120
description::
· 5 strokes; 毋/母-wú !=do not.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.do-not!=wú-毋/母,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wú-毋/母!=do-not,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.毋/母-wú!=do-not,
radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ-121
description::
· 5 strokes; 水/氵/氺-shuǐ !=water.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.water!=shuǐ-水/氵/氺,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shuǐ-水/氵/氺!=water,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.水/氵/氺-shuǐ!=water,
radicalZhon.玄-xuán-122
description::
· 5 strokes; 玄-xuán !=profound.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.profound!=xuán-玄,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xuán-玄!=profound,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.玄-xuán!=profound,
radicalZhon.玉/玊/王-yù-123
description::
· 5 strokes; 玉/玊/王-yù !=jade.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jade!=yù-玉/玊/王,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yù-玉/玊/王!=jade,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.玉/玊/王-yù!=jade,
radicalZhon.瓜-guā-124
description::
· 5 strokes; 瓜-guā !=melon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.melon!=guā-瓜,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.guā-瓜!=melon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.瓜-guā!=melon,
radicalZhon.瓦-wǎ-125
description::
· 5 strokes; 瓦-wǎ !=tile.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tile!=wǎ-瓦,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wǎ-瓦!=tile,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.瓦-wǎ!=tile,
radicalZhon.甘-gān-126
description::
· 5 strokes; 甘-gān !=sweet.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sweet!=gān-甘,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gān-甘!=sweet,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.甘-gān!=sweet,
radicalZhon.生-shēng-127
description::
· 5 strokes; 生-shēng !=life.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.life!=shēng-生,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shēng-生!=life,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.生-shēng!=life,
radicalZhon.用-yòng-128
description::
· 5 strokes; 用-yòng !=use.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.use!=yòng-用,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yòng-用!=use,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.用-yòng!=use,
radicalZhon.田/由/甲/申-tián-129
description::
· 5 strokes; 田/由/甲/申-tián !=field.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.field!=tián-田/由/甲/申,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tián-田/由/甲/申!=field,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.田/由/甲/申-tián!=field,
radicalZhon.疋-shū-130
description::
· 5 strokes; 疋-shū !=foot.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.foot!=shū-疋,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shū-疋!=foot,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.疋-shū!=foot,
radicalZhon.疒-chuáng-131
description::
· 5 strokes; 疒-chuáng !=sick.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sick!=chuáng-疒,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuáng-疒!=sick,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.疒-chuáng!=sick,
radicalZhon.癶-bō-132
description::
· 5 strokes; 癶-bō !=legs.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.legs!=bō-癶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bō-癶!=legs,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.癶-bō!=legs,
radicalZhon.白-bái-133
description::
· 5 strokes; 白-bái !=white.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.white!=bái-白,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bái-白!=white,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.白-bái!=white,
radicalZhon.皮-pí-134
description::
· 5 strokes; 皮-pí !=skin.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.skin!=pí-皮,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.pí-皮!=skin,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.皮-pí!=skin,
radicalZhon.皿-mǐn-135
description::
· 5 strokes; 皿-mǐn !=dish.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dish!=mǐn-皿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǐn-皿!=dish,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.皿-mǐn!=dish,
radicalZhon.目-mù-136
description::
· 5 strokes; 目-mù !=eye.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.eye!=mù-目,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mù-目!=eye,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.目-mù!=eye,
radicalZhon.矛-máo-137
description::
· 5 strokes; 矛-máo !=spear.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.spear!=máo-矛,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.máo-矛!=spear,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.矛-máo!=spear,
radicalZhon.矢-shǐ-138
description::
· 5 strokes; 矢-shǐ !=arrow.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.arrow!=shǐ-矢,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǐ-矢!=arrow,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.矢-shǐ!=arrow,
radicalZhon.石-shí-139
description::
· 5 strokes; 石-shí !=stone.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.stone!=shí-石,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shí-石!=stone,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.石-shí!=stone,
radicalZhon.示/礻-shì-140
description::
· 5 strokes; 示/礻-shì !=spirit.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.spirit!=shì-示/礻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shì-示/礻!=spirit,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.示/礻-shì!=spirit,
radicalZhon.禸-róu-141
description::
· 5 strokes; 禸-róu !=track.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.track!=róu-禸,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.róu-禸!=track,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.禸-róu!=track,
radicalZhon.禾-hé-142
description::
· 5 strokes; 禾-hé !=grain.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.grain!=hé-禾,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hé-禾!=grain,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.禾-hé!=grain,
radicalZhon.穴-xué-143
description::
· 5 strokes; 穴-xué !=cave.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cave!=xué-穴,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xué-穴!=cave,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.穴-xué!=cave,
radicalZhon.立-lì-144
description::
· 5 strokes; 立-lì !=stand.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.stand!=lì-立,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lì-立!=stand,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.立-lì!=stand,
radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng-145
description::
· 5 strokes; 网/罒/罓-wǎng !=net.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.net!=wǎng-网/罒/罓,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wǎng-网/罒/罓!=net,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng!=net,
radicalZhon.衣/衤-yī-146
description::
· 5 strokes; 衣/衤-yī !=clothing.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.clothing!=yī-衣/衤,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yī-衣/衤!=clothing,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.衣/衤-yī!=clothing,
radicalZhon.钅-jīn-147
description::
· 5 strokes; 钅-jīn !=gold.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gold!=jīn-钅,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jīn-钅!=gold,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.钅-jīn!=gold,
radicalZhon.长-cháng-148
description::
· 5 strokes; 长-cháng !=long.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.long!=cháng-长,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cháng-长!=long,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.长-cháng!=long,
radicalZhon.鸟-niǎo-149
description::
· 5 strokes; 鸟-niǎo !=bird.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bird!=niǎo-鸟,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.niǎo-鸟!=bird,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鸟-niǎo!=bird,
radicalZhon.龙-lóng-150
description::
· 5 strokes; 龙-lóng !=dragon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dragon!=lóng-龙,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lóng-龙!=dragon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.龙-lóng!=dragon,
radicalZhon.竹-zhú-151
description::
· 6 strokes; 竹-zhú !=bamboo.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bamboo!=zhú-竹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhú-竹!=bamboo,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.竹-zhú!=bamboo,
radicalZhon.米-mǐ-152
description::
· 6 strokes; 米-mǐ !=rice.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rice!=mǐ-米,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǐ-米!=rice,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.米-mǐ!=rice,
radicalZhon.糸/糹-mì-153
description::
· 6 strokes; 糸/糹-mì !=silk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.silk!=mì-糸/糹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mì-糸/糹!=silk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.糸/糹-mì!=silk,
radicalZhon.缶-fǒu-154
description::
· 6 strokes; 缶-fǒu !=jar.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jar!=fǒu-缶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fǒu-缶!=jar,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.缶-fǒu!=jar,
radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng-155
description::
· 6 strokes; 网/罒/罓-wǎng !=net.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.net!=wǎng-网/罒/罓,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wǎng-网/罒/罓!=net,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.网/罒/罓-wǎng!=net,
radicalZhon.羊-yáng-156
description::
· 6 strokes; 羊-yáng !=sheep.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sheep!=yáng-羊,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yáng-羊!=sheep,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.羊-yáng!=sheep,
radicalZhon.羽-yǔ-157
description::
· 6 strokes; 羽-yǔ !=feather.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.feather!=yǔ-羽,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǔ-羽!=feather,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.羽-yǔ!=feather,
radicalZhon.老/耂-lǎo-158
description::
· 6 strokes; 老/耂-lǎo !=old.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.old!=lǎo-老/耂,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lǎo-老/耂!=old,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.老/耂-lǎo!=old,
radicalZhon.而-ér-159
description::
· 6 strokes; 而-ér !=and.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.and!=ér-而,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ér-而!=and,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.而-ér!=and,
radicalZhon.耒-lěi-160
description::
· 6 strokes; 耒-lěi !=plough.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.plough!=lěi-耒,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lěi-耒!=plough,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.耒-lěi!=plough,
radicalZhon.耳-ěr-161
description::
· 6 strokes; 耳-ěr !=ear.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ear!=ěr-耳,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ěr-耳!=ear,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.耳-ěr!=ear,
radicalZhon.聿-yù-162
description::
· 6 strokes; 聿-yù !=brush.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.brush!=yù-聿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yù-聿!=brush,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.聿-yù!=brush,
radicalZhon.肉/月-ròu-163
description::
· 6 strokes; 肉/月-ròu !=meat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.meat!=ròu-肉/月,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ròu-肉/月!=meat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.肉/月-ròu!=meat,
radicalZhon.臣-chén-164
description::
· 6 strokes; 臣-chén !=minister.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.minister!=chén-臣,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chén-臣!=minister,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.臣-chén!=minister,
radicalZhon.自-zì-165
description::
· 6 strokes; 自-zì !=self.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.self!=zì-自,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zì-自!=self,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.自-zì!=self,
radicalZhon.至-zhì-166
description::
· 6 strokes; 至-zhì !=reach.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.reach!=zhì-至,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhì-至!=reach,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.至-zhì!=reach,
radicalZhon.臼-jiù-167
description::
· 6 strokes; 臼-jiù !=mortar.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mortar!=jiù-臼,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiù-臼!=mortar,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.臼-jiù!=mortar,
radicalZhon.舌-shé-168
description::
· 6 strokes; 舌-shé !=tongue.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tongue!=shé-舌,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shé-舌!=tongue,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.舌-shé!=tongue,
radicalZhon.舛-chuǎn-169
description::
· 6 strokes; 舛-chuǎn !=oppose.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.oppose!=chuǎn-舛,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuǎn-舛!=oppose,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.舛-chuǎn!=oppose,
radicalZhon.舟-zhōu-170
description::
· 6 strokes; 舟-zhōu !=boat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.boat!=zhōu-舟,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhōu-舟!=boat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.舟-zhōu!=boat,
radicalZhon.艮-gèn-171
description::
· 6 strokes; 艮-gèn !=stop and stare.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.stop-and-stare!=gèn-艮,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gèn-艮!=stop-and-stare,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.艮-gèn!=stop-and-stare,
radicalZhon.色-sè-172
description::
· 6 strokes; 色-sè !=color.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.color!=sè-色,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sè-色!=color,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.色-sè!=color,
radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo-173
description::
· 6 strokes; 艸/艹-cǎo !=grass.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.grass!=cǎo-艸/艹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cǎo-艸/艹!=grass,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.艸/艹-cǎo!=grass,
radicalZhon.虍-hū-174
description::
· 6 strokes; 虍-hū !=tiger.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tiger!=hū-虍,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hū-虍!=tiger,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.虍-hū!=tiger,
radicalZhon.虫-chóng-175
description::
· 6 strokes; 虫-chóng !=insect.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.insect!=chóng-虫,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chóng-虫!=insect,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.虫-chóng!=insect,
radicalZhon.血-xiě-176
description::
· 6 strokes; 血-xiě !=blood.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.blood!=xiě-血,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xiě-血!=blood,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.血-xiě!=blood,
radicalZhon.行-xíng-177
description::
· 6 strokes; 行-xíng !=walk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.walk!=xíng-行,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xíng-行!=walk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.行-xíng!=walk,
radicalZhon.衣/衤-yī-178
description::
· 6 strokes; 衣/衤-yī !=clothing.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.clothing!=yī-衣/衤,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yī-衣/衤!=clothing,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.衣/衤-yī!=clothing,
radicalZhon.襾/西/覀-xià-179
description::
· 6 strokes; 襾/西/覀-xià !=cover.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cover!=xià-襾/西/覀,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xià-襾/西/覀!=cover,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.襾/西/覀-xià!=cover,
radicalZhon.页-yè-180
description::
· 6 strokes; 页-yè !=page.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.page!=yè-页,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yè-页!=page,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.页-yè!=page,
radicalZhon.齐-qí-181
description::
· 6 strokes; 齐-qí !=neat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.neat!=qí-齐,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qí-齐!=neat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.齐-qí!=neat,
radicalZhon.見-jiàn-182
description::
· 7 strokes; 見-jiàn !=see.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.see!=jiàn-見,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiàn-見!=see,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.見-jiàn!=see,
radicalZhon.角-jiǎo-183
description::
· 7 strokes; 角-jiǎo !=horn.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.horn!=jiǎo-角,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiǎo-角!=horn,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.角-jiǎo!=horn,
radicalZhon.言/訁-yán-184
description::
· 7 strokes; 言/訁-yán !=speech.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.speech!=yán-言/訁,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yán-言/訁!=speech,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.言/訁-yán!=speech,
radicalZhon.谷-gǔ-185
description::
· 7 strokes; 谷-gǔ !=valley.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.valley!=gǔ-谷,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gǔ-谷!=valley,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.谷-gǔ!=valley,
radicalZhon.豆-dòu-186
description::
· 7 strokes; 豆-dòu !=bean.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bean!=dòu-豆,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dòu-豆!=bean,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.豆-dòu!=bean,
radicalZhon.豕-shǐ-187
description::
· 7 strokes; 豕-shǐ !=pig/boar.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.pig/boar!=shǐ-豕,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǐ-豕!=pig/boar,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.豕-shǐ!=pig/boar,
radicalZhon.豸-zhì-188
description::
· 7 strokes; 豸-zhì !=fierce animal.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fierce-animal!=zhì-豸,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhì-豸!=fierce-animal,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.豸-zhì!=fierce-animal,
radicalZhon.貝-bèi-189
description::
· 7 strokes; 貝-bèi !=shell.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shell!=bèi-貝,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bèi-貝!=shell,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.貝-bèi!=shell,
radicalZhon.赤-chì-190
description::
· 7 strokes; 赤-chì !=red.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.red!=chì-赤,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chì-赤!=red,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.赤-chì!=red,
radicalZhon.走-zǒu-191
description::
· 7 strokes; 走-zǒu !=run.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.run!=zǒu-走,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zǒu-走!=run,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.走-zǒu!=run,
radicalZhon.足-zú-192
description::
· 7 strokes; 足-zú !=foot.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.foot!=zú-足,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zú-足!=foot,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.足-zú!=foot,
radicalZhon.身-shēn-193
description::
· 7 strokes; 身-shēn !=body.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.body!=shēn-身,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shēn-身!=body,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.身-shēn!=body,
radicalZhon.車-chē-194
description::
· 7 strokes; 車-chē !=cart.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cart!=chē-車,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chē-車!=cart,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.車-chē!=cart,
radicalZhon.辛-xīn-195
description::
· 7 strokes; 辛-xīn !=bitter.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bitter!=xīn-辛,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xīn-辛!=bitter,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.辛-xīn!=bitter,
radicalZhon.辰-chén-196
description::
· 7 strokes; 辰-chén !=morning.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.morning!=chén-辰,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chén-辰!=morning,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.辰-chén!=morning,
radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò-197
description::
· 7 strokes; 辵/辶-chuò !=walk.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.walk!=chuò-辵/辶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chuò-辵/辶!=walk,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.辵/辶-chuò!=walk,
radicalZhon.邑/阝-yì-198
description::
· 7 strokes; 邑/阝(on-right-side)-yì !=city.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.city!=yì-邑/阝(on-right-side),
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yì-邑/阝(on-right-side)!=city,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.邑/阝(on-right-side)-yì!=city,
radicalZhon.酉-yǒu-199
description::
· 7 strokes; 酉-yǒu !=wine vessel.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wine-vessel!=yǒu-酉,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǒu-酉!=wine-vessel,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.酉-yǒu!=wine-vessel,
radicalZhon.釆-biàn-200
description::
· 7 strokes; 釆-biàn !=discern.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.discern!=biàn-釆,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.biàn-釆!=discern,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.釆-biàn!=discern,
radicalZhon.里-lǐ-201
description::
· 7 strokes; 里-lǐ !=village.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.village!=lǐ-里,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lǐ-里!=village,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.里-lǐ!=village,
radicalZhon.卤-lǔ-202
description::
· 7 strokes; 卤-lǔ !=salt.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.salt!=lǔ-卤,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lǔ-卤!=salt,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.卤-lǔ!=salt,
radicalZhon.麦-mài-203
description::
· 7 strokes; 麦-mài !=wheat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wheat!=mài-麦,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mài-麦!=wheat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.麦-mài!=wheat,
radicalZhon.龟-guī-204
description::
· 7 strokes; 龟-guī !=turtle.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.turtle!=guī-龟,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.guī-龟!=turtle,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.龟-guī!=turtle,
radicalZhon.金/釒-jīn-205
description::
· 8 strokes; 金/釒-jīn !=gold.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gold!=jīn-金/釒,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jīn-金/釒!=gold,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.金/釒-jīn!=gold,
radicalZhon.長-cháng-206
description::
· 8 strokes; 長-cháng !=long.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.long!=cháng-長,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cháng-長!=long,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.長-cháng!=long,
radicalZhon.門-mén-207
description::
· 8 strokes; 門-mén !=gate.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gate!=mén-門,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mén-門!=gate,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.門-mén!=gate,
radicalZhon.阜|阝-fù-208
description::
· 8 strokes; 阜/阝(on-left-side)-fù !=mound.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mound!=fù-阜|阝(on-left-side),
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fù-阜|阝(on-left-side)!=mound,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.阜|阝(on-left-side)-fù!=mound,
radicalZhon.隶-dài-209
description::
· 8 strokes; 隶-dài !=slave.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.slave!=dài-隶,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dài-隶!=slave,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.隶-dài!=slave,
radicalZhon.隹-zhuī-210
description::
· 8 strokes; 隹-zhuī !=short-tailed bird.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.short-tailed-bird!=zhuī-隹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhuī-隹!=short-tailed-bird,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.隹-zhuī!=short-tailed-bird,
radicalZhon.雨-yǔ-211
description::
· 8 strokes; 雨-yǔ !=rain.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rain!=yǔ-雨,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yǔ-雨!=rain,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.雨-yǔ!=rain,
radicalZhon.青-qīng-212
description::
· 8 strokes; 青-qīng !=green.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.green!=qīng-青,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qīng-青!=green,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.青-qīng!=green,
radicalZhon.非-fēi-213
description::
· 8 strokes; 非-fēi !=wrong.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wrong!=fēi-非,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fēi-非!=wrong,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.非-fēi!=wrong,
radicalZhon.鱼-yú-214
description::
· 8 strokes; 鱼-yú !=fish.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fish!=yú-鱼,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yú-鱼!=fish,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鱼-yú!=fish,
radicalZhon.黾-mǐn-215
description::
· 8 strokes; 黾-mǐn !=frog.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.frog!=mǐn-黾,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǐn-黾!=frog,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黾-mǐn!=frog,
radicalZhon.齿-chǐ-216
description::
· 8 strokes; 齿-chǐ !=teeth.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.teeth!=chǐ-齿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chǐ-齿!=teeth,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.齿-chǐ!=teeth,
radicalZhon.面-miàn-217
description::
· 9 strokes; 面-miàn !=face.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.face!=miàn-面,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.miàn-面!=face,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.面-miàn!=face,
radicalZhon.革-gé-218
description::
· 9 strokes; 革-gé !=leather.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.leather!=gé-革,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gé-革!=leather,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.革-gé!=leather,
radicalZhon.韋-wéi-219
description::
· 9 strokes; 韋-wéi !=soft leather.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.soft-leather!=wéi-韋,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wéi-韋!=soft-leather,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.韋-wéi!=soft-leather,
radicalZhon.韭-jiǔ-220
description::
· 9 strokes; 韭-jiǔ !=leek.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.leek!=jiǔ-韭,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.jiǔ-韭!=leek,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.韭-jiǔ!=leek,
radicalZhon.音-yīn-221
description::
· 9 strokes; 音-yīn !=sound.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sound!=yīn-音,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yīn-音!=sound,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.音-yīn!=sound,
radicalZhon.頁-yè-222
description::
· 9 strokes; 頁-yè !=page.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.page!=yè-頁,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yè-頁!=page,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.頁-yè!=page,
radicalZhon.風-fēng-223
description::
· 9 strokes; 風-fēng !=wind.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wind!=fēng-風,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fēng-風!=wind,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.風-fēng!=wind,
radicalZhon.飛-fēi-224
description::
· 9 strokes; 飛-fēi !=fly.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fly!=fēi-飛,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fēi-飛!=fly,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.飛-fēi!=fly,
radicalZhon.食/飠-shí-225
description::
· 9 strokes; 食/飠-shí !=eat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.eat!=shí-食/飠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shí-食/飠!=eat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.食/飠-shí!=eat,
radicalZhon.首-shǒu-226
description::
· 9 strokes; 首-shǒu !=head.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.head!=shǒu-首,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǒu-首!=head,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.首-shǒu!=head,
radicalZhon.香-xiāng-227
description::
· 9 strokes; 香-xiāng !=fragrant.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fragrant!=xiāng-香,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.xiāng-香!=fragrant,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.香-xiāng!=fragrant,
radicalZhon.馬-mǎ-228
description::
· 10 strokes; 馬-mǎ !=horse.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.horse!=mǎ-馬,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǎ-馬!=horse,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.馬-mǎ!=horse,
radicalZhon.骨-gǔ-229
description::
· 10 strokes; 骨-gǔ !=bone.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bone!=gǔ-骨,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gǔ-骨!=bone,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.骨-gǔ!=bone,
radicalZhon.高-gāo-230
description::
· 10 strokes; 高-gāo !=tall.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tall!=gāo-高,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gāo-高!=tall,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.高-gāo!=tall,
radicalZhon.髟-biāo-231
description::
· 10 strokes; 髟-biāo !=hair.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hair!=biāo-髟,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.biāo-髟!=hair,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.髟-biāo!=hair,
radicalZhon.鬥-dòu-232
description::
· 10 strokes; 鬥-dòu !=fight.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fight!=dòu-鬥,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dòu-鬥!=fight,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鬥-dòu!=fight,
radicalZhon.鬯-chàng-233
description::
· 10 strokes; 鬯-chàng !=sacrificial wine.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.sacrificial-wine!=chàng-鬯,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chàng-鬯!=sacrificial-wine,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鬯-chàng!=sacrificial-wine,
radicalZhon.鬲-lì-234
description::
· 10 strokes; 鬲-lì !=cauldron.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.cauldron!=lì-鬲,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lì-鬲!=cauldron,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鬲-lì!=cauldron,
radicalZhon.鬼-guǐ-235
description::
· 10 strokes; 鬼-guǐ !=ghost.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.ghost!=guǐ-鬼,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.guǐ-鬼!=ghost,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鬼-guǐ!=ghost,
radicalZhon.魚-yú-236
description::
· 11 strokes; 魚-yú !=fish.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.fish!=yú-魚,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yú-魚!=fish,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.魚-yú!=fish,
radicalZhon.鳥-niǎo-237
description::
· 11 strokes; 鳥-niǎo !=bird.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bird!=niǎo-鳥,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.niǎo-鳥!=bird,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鳥-niǎo!=bird,
radicalZhon.鹵-lǔ-238
description::
· 11 strokes; 鹵-lǔ !=salt.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.salt!=lǔ-鹵,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lǔ-鹵!=salt,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鹵-lǔ!=salt,
radicalZhon.鹿-lù-239
description::
· 11 strokes; 鹿-lù !=deer.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.deer!=lù-鹿,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lù-鹿!=deer,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鹿-lù!=deer,
radicalZhon.麥-mài-240
description::
· 11 strokes; 麥-mài !=wheat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.wheat!=mài-麥,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mài-麥!=wheat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.麥-mài!=wheat,
radicalZhon.麻-má-241
description::
· 11 strokes; 麻-má !=hemp.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hemp!=má-麻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.má-麻!=hemp,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.麻-má!=hemp,
radicalZhon.黄-huáng-242
description::
· 11 strokes; 黄-huáng !=yellow.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yellow!=huáng-黄,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.huáng-黄!=yellow,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黄-huáng!=yellow,
radicalZhon.黃-huáng-243
description::
· 12 strokes; 黃-huáng !=yellow.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yellow!=huáng-黃,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.huáng-黃!=yellow,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黃-huáng!=yellow,
radicalZhon.黍-shǔ-244
description::
· 12 strokes; 黍-shǔ !=millet.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.millet!=shǔ-黍,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǔ-黍!=millet,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黍-shǔ!=millet,
radicalZhon.黑-hēi-245
description::
· 12 strokes; 黑-hēi !=black.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.black!=hēi-黑,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.hēi-黑!=black,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黑-hēi!=black,
radicalZhon.黹-zhǐ-246
description::
· 12 strokes; 黹-zhǐ !=embroider.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.embroider!=zhǐ-黹,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.zhǐ-黹!=embroider,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黹-zhǐ!=embroider,
radicalZhon.黽-mǐn-247
description::
· 13 strokes; 黽-mǐn !=frog.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.frog!=mǐn-黽,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.mǐn-黽!=frog,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.黽-mǐn!=frog,
radicalZhon.鼎-dǐng-248
description::
· 13 strokes; 鼎-dǐng !=tripod.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.tripod!=dǐng-鼎,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dǐng-鼎!=tripod,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鼎-dǐng!=tripod,
radicalZhon.鼓-gǔ-249
description::
· 13 strokes; 鼓-gǔ !=drum.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.drum!=gǔ-鼓,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.gǔ-鼓!=drum,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鼓-gǔ!=drum,
radicalZhon.鼠-shǔ-250
description::
· 13 strokes; 鼠-shǔ !=rat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.rat!=shǔ-鼠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.shǔ-鼠!=rat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鼠-shǔ!=rat,
radicalZhon.鼻-bí-251
description::
· 14 strokes; 鼻-bí !=nose.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.nose!=bí-鼻,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.bí-鼻!=nose,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.鼻-bí!=nose,
radicalZhon.齊-qí-252
description::
· 14 strokes; 齊-qí !=neat.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.neat!=qí-齊,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.qí-齊!=neat,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.齊-qí!=neat,
radicalZhon.齒-chǐ-253
description::
· 15 strokes; 齒-chǐ !=teeth.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.teeth!=chǐ-齒,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.chǐ-齒!=teeth,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.齒-chǐ!=teeth,
radicalZhon.龍-lóng-254
description::
· 16 strokes; 龍-lóng !=dragon.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.dragon!=lóng-龍,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.lóng-龍!=dragon,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.龍-lóng!=dragon,
radicalZhon.龜-guī-255
description::
· 16 strokes; 龜-guī !=turtle.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.turtle!=guī-龜,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.guī-龜!=turtle,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.龜-guī!=turtle,
radicalZhon.龠-yuè-256
description::
· 17 strokes; 龠-yuè !=flute.
[{2021-10-12 retrieved} https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=radicals&cdqraddm=1]
name::
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.flute!=yuè-龠,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.yuè-龠!=flute,
* McsEngl.radicalZhon.龠-yuè!=flute,
Unicode-block with charZhon
description::
* sum: 93,828 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A; 13,312-19,903; 6,582 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs; 19,968-40,959; 20,976 chars;
* CJK Compatibility Ideographs; 63,744-64,255; 472 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B; 131,072-173,791; 42,711 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C; 173,824-177,983; 4,149 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D; 177,984-178,207; 222 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E; 178,208-183,983; 5,762 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F; 183,984-191,471; 7,473 chars;
* CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement; 194,560-195,103; 542 chars;
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G; 196,608-201,551; 4,939 chars;
===
· Table 18-1. Blocks Containing Han Ideographs
* Block; Range; Comment
* CJK Unified Ideographs; 4E00–9FFF Common (19968-40959 20,976 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A; 3400–4DBF; Rare (13312-19903 6,582 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B; 20000–2A6DF; Rare, historic (131072-173791 42,711 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C; 2A700–2B73F; Rare, historic (173824-177983 4,149 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D; 2B740–2B81F; Uncommon, some in current use (177984-178207 222 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E; 2B820–2CEAF; Rare, historic (178208-183983 5,762 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F; 2CEB0–2EBEF; Rare, historic (183984-191471 7,473 chars)
* CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G; 30000–3134F; Rare, historic (196608-201551 4,939 chars)
* CJK Compatibility Ideographs; F900–FAFF; Duplicates, unifiable variants, corporate characters (63744-64255 472 chars)
* CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement; 2F800–2FA1F; Unifiable variants (194560-195103 542 chars)
[{2021-09} https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/UnicodeStandard-14.0.pdf]
charZhon.aggregate
description::
Number of characters in Chinese dictionaries[8]
Date; Name of dictionary; Number of characters
100; Shuowen Jiezi; 9,353
543?; Yupian; 12,158
601; Qieyun; 16,917
1011; Guangyun; 26,194
1039; Jiyun; 53,525
1615; Zihui; 33,179
1716; Kangxi Zidian; 47,035
1916; Zhonghua Da Zidian; 48,000
1989; Hanyu Da Zidian; 54,000
1994; Zhonghua Zihai; 85,568
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character]
name::
* McsEngl.charZhonAgg,
* McsEngl.charZhon.aggregate,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zìdiǎn-字典!=charZhonAgg,
* McsZhon.字典-zìdiǎn!=charZhonAgg,
"Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters); (coll.) dictionary"
[{2022-01-12 retrieved} https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/dictionary.php?word=%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&cache=29289]
charZhon.simplified
description::
"Simplified Chinese characters (简化字; jiǎnhuàzì)[1] are standardized Chinese characters used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore, as prescribed by the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters. Along with traditional Chinese characters, they are one of the two standard character sets of the contemporary Chinese written language. The government of the People's Republic of China in mainland China has promoted them for use in printing since the 1950s and 1960s to encourage literacy.[2] They are officially used in the People's Republic of China, Malaysia and Singapore, while traditional Chinese characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as South Korea to a certain extent and occasionally in the Chinese community of Malaysia and Singapore.
Simplified Chinese characters may be referred to by their official name above or colloquially 简体字; About this soundjiǎntǐzì. In its broadest sense, the latter term refers to all characters that have undergone simplifications of character "structure" or "body",[3] some of which have existed for millennia alongside regular, more complicated forms. On the other hand, the official name refers to the modern systematically simplified character set, which (as stated by then-Chairman Mao Zedong in 1952) includes not only structural simplification but also substantial reduction in the total number of standardized Chinese characters.[4]
Simplified character forms were created by reducing the number of strokes and simplifying the forms of a sizable proportion of Chinese characters. Some simplifications were based on popular cursive forms embodying graphic or phonetic simplifications of the traditional forms. Some characters were simplified by applying regular rules, for example, by replacing all occurrences of a certain component with a simplified version of the component. Variant characters with the same pronunciation and identical meaning were reduced to a single standardized character, usually the simplest amongst all variants in form. Finally, many characters were left untouched by simplification and are thus identical between the traditional and simplified Chinese orthographies.
A second round of simplifications was promulgated in 1977, but was later retracted in 1986 for a variety of reasons, largely due to the confusion caused and the unpopularity of the second round simplifications.[5]
In August 2009, China began collecting public comments for a modified list of simplified characters.[6][7][8][9] The new Table of General Standard Chinese Characters consisting of 8,105 (simplified and unchanged) characters was officially implemented for use by the State Council of the People's Republic of China on June 5, 2013.[10]"
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters]
name::
* McsEngl.charZhon.simplified,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.jiǎnhuàzì-简化字,
* McsZhon.jiǎntǐzì-简体字!~informal,
* McsZhon.简化字-jiǎnhuàzì,
charZhon.traditional
description::
"Traditional Chinese characters (traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字; simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字, Pinyin: Zhèngtǐzì/Fántǐzì)[3] are one type of standard Chinese character sets of the contemporary written Chinese. The traditional characters had taken shapes since the clerical change and mostly remained in the same structure they took at the introduction of the regular script in the 2nd century.[1] Over the following centuries, traditional characters were regarded as the standard form of printed Chinese characters or literary Chinese throughout the Sinosphere until the middle of the 20th century,[1][4][5] before different script reforms initiated by countries using Chinese characters as a writing system.[4][6][7]
Traditional Chinese characters remain in common use in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, as well as in most overseas Chinese communities outside Southeast Asia;[8] In addition, Hanja in Korean language remains virtually identical to traditional form, which is still used to a certain extent in South Korea. Though there is a few divergence of which variants to be adopted in the standardised traditional characters among these regions. In Taiwan, the standardisation of traditional characters is stipulated through the promulgation of the Standard Form of National Characters, which is regulated by Taiwan's Ministry of Education. In contrast, simplified Chinese characters are used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore in official publications.
The debate on traditional and simplified Chinese characters has been a long-running issue among Chinese communities.[9][10] Currently, many Chinese online newspapers allow users to switch between both character sets.[2]"
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters]
name::
* McsEngl.charZhon.traditional,
* McsEngl.traditional-Chinese-character,
* McsEngl.traditional-charZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zhèngtǐzì/fántǐzì-正体字/繁体字-(正體字/繁體字),
* McsZhon.正体字/繁体字-(正體字/繁體字)-zhèngtǐzì/fántǐzì,
unit-system (link) of logoZhon
name-(decoding-unit) of logoZhon
description::
· name-of-lagZhon is a-logo-node that denotes a-semaso-concept.
name::
* McsEngl.decoding-unit--of-lagZhon!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'mapping-unit!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'name!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-node.semantic-unit!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-name!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-name--of-lagZhon!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.mapping-unit--of-lagZhon!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon,
* McsEngl.nameLogZhon!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.semantic-unit--of-lagZhon!⇒nameZhon,
* McsEngl.output-name-of-lagZhon!⇒nameZhon,
nameZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* term-nameZhon,
* termNo-nameZhon,
===
* ondo,
* verb,
* conjunction,
===
* lagSpchZhon-nameZhon,
* lagSylbZhon-nameZhon,
===
* pronoun,
nameZhon.term
description::
· termZhon is a-nameZhon which is termHmnm, ie it is-comprised of main-name-units like phonemes, syllabograms.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-term!⇒termZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-term!⇒termZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'term!⇒termZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon.term!⇒termZhon,
* McsEngl.termZhon,
member of termZhon
description::
· a-termZhon\a\ if denotes a-semaso-concept\b\ with many members, then has many related terms\c\ that denote this\b\ semaso-concept.
· all these\c\ terms, are its\a\ members.
· nouns and verbs are multimembers and conjunctions monomembers.
member-finder of termZhon
description::
· termerZhon is an-entity that finds the-members of a-termZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.member-finder-of-termZhon!⇒termerZhon,
* McsEngl.termerZhon,
* McsEngl.termZhon'member-finder!⇒termerZhon,
generic-tree-of-termerZhon::
* member-finder,
specific-tree-of-termerZhon::
* ondo-termerZhon,
* verb-termerZhon,
termZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* ondo-termZhon,
* verb-termZhon,
* conjunction-termZhon,
nameZhon.termNo
description::
· termNoZhon is a-nameZhon which is-not term (= it is-not-created with syllabograms of phonemes).
· an-example is the-conceptograms.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-termNo!⇒termNoZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-termNo!⇒termNoZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'termNo!⇒termNoZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon.termNo!⇒termNoZhon,
* McsEngl.termNoZhon,
nameZhon.space
description::
· space-nameZhon is a-nameZhon that denotes space.
name::
* McsEngl.nameZhon.space,
* McsEngl.space-nameZhon,
specific::
* accross,
* along,
* anyplace,
* anywhere,
* around,
* away,
* behind,
* beside,
* east,
* elsewhere,
* everywhere,
* far,
* here,
* infront,
* inside,
* left,
* near,
* north,
* nowhere,
* outside,
* right,
* someplace,
* somewhere,
* south,
* there,
* west,
* where,
nameZhon.time
description::
· time-nameZhon is a-nameZhon that denotes time.
name::
* McsEngl.nameZhon.time,
* McsEngl.time-nameZhon,
addressWpg::
* https://vividchinese.com/time-order-in-chinese/,
specific::
* afternoon,
* ago,
* always,
* anytime,
* early,
* just,
* late,
* lately,
* later,
* latest,
* mature,
* morning,
* never,
* night,
* noon,
* now,
* old,
* present,
* prior,
* quickly,
* recently,
* recently,
* slowly,
* someday,
* sometime,
* sometimes,
* subsequent,
* subsequently,
* then,
* today,
* tomorrow,
* tonight,
* when,
* yesterday,
* yet,
* young,
nameZhon.zài-在
description::
· Part of Speech: (动) verb, (介) preposition, (副) adverb
· English Definition: (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing something; (indicating an action in progress)
[{2021-11-25 retrieved} https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/dictionary.php]
ondo-name of logoZhon
description::
· ondoZhon is a-SET of terms that denote ONE semaso-ondo\a\ (any entity) with or without some relations of it\a\.
· it has no adjectives and adverbs, ondoZhon = nounZhon.
· Standard-Chinese-ondo is the-Standard-Chinese ondo.
· it denotes a-Standard-Chinese-semaso-ondo.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-ondo!⇒ondoZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-ondo!⇒ondoZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'ondo!⇒ondoZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon.ondo!⇒ondoZhon,
* McsEngl.nounZhon!⇒ondoZhon,
* McsEngl.ondoZhon,
member of ondoZhon
description::
· a-ondoZhon\a\ is a-SET of termZhon\b\ that denote ONE ondoSmsZhon timelesly.
· these\b\ terms are the-members of it\a\.
name::
* McsEngl.NounmbrZhon!⇒OndombrZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon,
* McsEngl.ondoZhon'member!⇒OndombrZhon,
form of OndombrZhon
description::
· it is the-non auxiliary-part.
name::
* McsEngl.auxiliaryNo-part-of-OndombrZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon'form,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon'partA,
auxiliary-part of OndombrZhon
description::
· it is the-part that is the-same in all or many nouns.
· contains auxiliary-words.
name::
* McsEngl.NounauxZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon'auxiliary-part!⇒NounauxZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon'partB!⇒NounauxZhon,
* McsEngl.auxiliary-part-of-OndombrZhon!⇒NounauxZhon,
NounauxZhon.measure-word
description::
· denote unit-of-measurement.
===
"The terms "classifier" and "measure word" are frequently used interchangeably (as equivalent to the Chinese term 量词 (量詞) liàngcí, which literally means "measure word"). Sometimes, however, the two are distinguished, with classifier denoting a particle without any particular meaning of its own, as in the example above, and measure word denoting a word for a particular quantity or measurement of something, such as "drop", "cupful", or "liter". The latter type also includes certain words denoting lengths of time, units of currency, etc. These two types are alternatively called count-classifier and mass-classifier, since the first type can only meaningfully be used with count nouns, while the second is used particularly with mass nouns. However, the grammatical behavior of words of the two types is largely identical."
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_classifier]
name::
* McsEngl.NounauxZhon.classifier!⇒Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.NounauxZhon.measure-word!⇒Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.NounZhon'measure-word!⇒Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.Zhonnounmw!⇒Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.classifier-of-NounZhon!⇒Zhonmw,
* McsEngl.measure-word-of-NounZhon!⇒Zhonmw,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.liàngcí-量词-(量詞)!~measure-word!=Zhonmw,
* McsZhon.量词-(量詞)-liàngcí!~measure-word!=Zhonmw,
addressWpg::
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_classifier,
* https://studycli.org/learn-chinese/chinese-measure-words/,
Zhonmw.SPECIFIC
description::
* 个; gè; most common measure word,
* 只; zhī; measure word for animals
* 本; běn; measure word for books
* 辆; liàng; measure word for vehicles
* 块; kuài; measure word for pieces of objects and for money
* 封; fēng; measure word for letters
* 张; zhāng; measure word for flat objects, like paper
* 瓶; píng; measure word for bottles
* 杯; bēi; measure word for cups
* 双; shuāng; measure word for pairs (of things)
OndombrZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* specialNo-relationNo-OndombrZhon,
* special-OndombrZhon,
* specialNo-OndombrZhon,
* relation-OndombrZhon,
* relationNo-OndombrZhon,
===
* generic-OndombrZhon,
* atomic-OndombrZhon,
OndombrZhon.main
description::
· main-Nounmbr[a]-of-lagZhon is the-NounmbrMain of lagZhon.
· it[a] is a-specialNo, relationNo, ubiquitous Nounmbr.
name::
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.specialNo-relationNo!⇒NounmbrMainZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrMainZhon,
* McsEngl.main-Nounmbr-of-lagZhon!⇒NounmbrMainZhon,
NounmbrMainZhon.SPECIFIC
OndombrZhon.case
description::
· case-Nounmbr-of-lagZhon is a-lagHmnm-case of lagZhon.
· it is a-relation-Nounmbr except adjective and adverb.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-case!⇒NounmbrCaseZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrCaseZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-case!⇒NounmbrCaseZhon,
* McsEngl.case-Nounmbr-of-lagZhon!⇒NounmbrCaseZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'case!⇒NounmbrCaseZhon,
OndombrZhon.adjective
description::
· Chinese has NO adjectives (= special names that express AND an-attribute-relation with a-ondo).
· Chinese to express this attribute-relation uses:
1) the-conjunction 的-de: [奇怪](的)[人] - qíguài de rén != strange person.
2) the-position before the-entity: [坏][人] - huài rén != bad person.
3) the-position after the-entity: [她][漂亮]。- tā piàoliang != she beautiful.
[hmnSngo.{2021-10-16}]
· Standard-Chinese-adjective is the-Standard-Chinese adjective.
· it is a-relation-ondo-member that denotes a-semaso-ondo that has a-semaso-attribute-entity-conjunction with another semaso-ondo or denotes a-semaso-subject-complement.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-adjective!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrRltnZhon.adjective!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-adjective!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.adjectiveZhon!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.adjectiveLogZhon!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-adjective--of-lagZhon!⇒adjeZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'adjective!⇒adjeZhon,
member of adjeZhon
description::
· like noun, the-adjective is a-set of members.
name::
* McsEngl.AdjvmbrZhon,
* McsEngl.adjeZhon'member!⇒AdjvmbrZhon,
AdjvmbrZhon.SPECIFIC
synomembers of adjeZhon
description::
· an-English example:
· adjective: quick.
· nounMain: quickness.
· adverb: quickly.
· no systematic rule.
name::
* McsEngl.adjeZhon'synomembers,
generic-tree::
* synomembers-of-Termmbr,
adjeZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
· on members:
* adjeZhon.A1,
===
OndombrZhon.adverb
description::
· Standard-Chinese-adverb is the-Standard-Chinese lagHmnm-adverb.
· it denotes a-Standard-Chinese a-semaso-ondo-member related with a-semaso-verb with a-conjSmsAoe or conjSmsEoa, or a-semaso-ondo-member related with a-second semaso-ondo-member\a\ that\a\ has a-conjSmsAoe with a-third semaso-ondo-member (it\a\ is-encoded with an-adjective)..
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-adverb!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-adverb!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.advZhon!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.adveZhon,
* McsEngl.adverbZhon!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-adverb--of-lagZhon!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'adverb!⇒adveZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrRltnZhon.adverb!⇒adveZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.fùcí-副词-(副詞)!=adveZhon,
* McsZhon.副词-(副詞)-fùcí!=adveZhon,
member of adveZhon
description::
· like adjeZhon, it has many members.
name::
* McsEngl.AdvbmbrZhon,
* McsEngl.adveZhon'member!⇒AdvbmbrZhon,
synomembers of adveZhon
description::
· an-English example:
· adverb: quickly.
· adjective: quick.
· nounMain: quickness.
· no systematic rule.
name::
* McsEngl.adveZhon'synomember,
generic-tree::
* synomembers-of-Termmbr,
info-resource of adveZhon
description::
* https://www.chineseclass101.com/blog/2020/10/19/chinese-adverbs/,
OndombrZhon.special
description::
· special-OndombrZhon is a-OndombrZhon that denotes special sms-attributes in relation to ordinary-ondo-members.
name::
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.special!⇒NounmbrSpclZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrSpclZhon,
specific::
* special-NounmbrMainZhon,
* special-NounmbrCaseZhon,
OndombrZhon.specialNo
description::
· ordinary-OndombrZhon is a-not-NounmbrSpclZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.specialNo!⇒NounmbrSpclNoZhon,
* McsEngl.NounmbrSpclNoZhon,
* McsEngl.nounSpclNoZhon!⇒NounmbrSpclNoZhon,
* McsEngl.ordinary-OndombrZhon!⇒NounmbrSpclNoZhon,
specific::
* specialNo-relation,
* specialNo-relation-adjective,
* specialNo-relation-adverb,
* specialNo-relation-case,
* specialNo-relationNo,
OndombrZhon.relation
description::
· relation-ondo-member-of-lagZhon is a-lagHmnm-relation-ondo-member of lagZhon (a-ondo-member that denotes a-semaso-ondo-member\a\ and a-semaso-conjunction of it\a\).
name::
* McsEngl.NounmbrRltnZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-relation-ondo--of-lagZhon,
specific::
* logo-ondo-relation-special,
* logo-ondo-relation-specialNo,
===
* logo-case-special,
* logo-case-specialNo,
* logo-adjective-special,
* logo-adjective-specialNo,
* logo-adverb-special,
* logo-adverb-specialNo,
OndombrZhon.relation.specialNo
description::
· ordinary-relation-OndombrZhon is a-nounOrdnAttHmn of lagZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.ordinary-relation-OndombrZhon!⇒nounOrdnRltnZhon,
* McsEngl.nounOrdnRltnZhon,
specific::
* ordinary-adjective--of-lagZhon,
* ordinary-adverb--of-lagZhon,
* ordinary-case--of-lagZhon,
OndombrZhon.relationNo
description::
· a-OndombrZhon that does-not-denote AND a-relation of the-semaso-node denoted.
OndombrZhon.atomic
description::
· atomic-ondo-member-of-lagZhon is a-Nounatm which denotes one or more atomic-semaso-ondos.
* NounatmZhon01-,
name::
* McsEngl.NounatmZhon,
* McsEngl.NounatmZhon!⇒NounatmZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.atomic!⇒NounatmZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.individual!⇒NounatmZhon,
* McsEngl.atomic-member--of-ondoZhon!⇒NounatmZhon,
* McsEngl.individual-OndombrZhon!⇒NounatmZhon,
OndombrZhon.atomicNo
description::
· generic-OndombrZhon is a-generic-nounHmn of lagZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.NounatmNZhon,
* McsEngl.OndombrZhon.atomicNo!⇒NounatmNZhon,
* McsEngl.generic-OndombrZhon!⇒NounatmNZhon,
* McsEngl.atomicNo-OndombrZhon!⇒NounatmNZhon,
specific-tree-of-NounatmNZhon::
* main-OndombrZhon,
* case-OndombrZhon,
* adjvective-OndombrZhon,
* adverb-OndombrZhon,
* relation-OndombrZhon,
* relationNo-OndombrZhon,
* special-OndombrZhon,
* specialNo-OndombrZhon,
semaso-relation of ondoZhon
description::
× ondoZhon: ondoSmsZhon
senso-mind-relation of ondoZhon
description::
× ondoZhon: entity,
member-finder of ondoZhon
description::
· member-finder-of-ondoZhon is an-entity (human or machine) that finds the-members of a-ondoZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-member-finder!⇒nounerZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-member-finder!⇒nounerZhon,
* McsEngl.ondoZhon'member-finder!⇒nounerZhon,
* McsEngl.nounerZhon,
ondoZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* pronoun-ondoZhon,
===
* regular-ondoZhon,
* regularNo-ondoZhon,
===
* multiword-ondoZhon,
ondoZhon.pronoun
description::
· Standard-Chinese-pronoun is a-pronoun of the-Standard-Chinese--language.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-pronoun!⇒pronZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-pronoun!⇒pronZhon,
* McsEngl.pronZhon,
* McsEngl.pronoun.Standard-Chinese!⇒pronZhon,
* McsEngl.proondoZhon!⇒pronZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zhōngwéndàicí-中文代词!~replace-word!=pronZhon,
* McsZhon.中文代词-zhōngwéndàicí!~replace-word!=pronZhon,
generic-tree::
* pronoun,
pronZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* esophoric,
* exophoric,
* interrogative,
===
* entity,
* personal,
* space,
===
* duōshǎo-多少 != how-many/how-much,
* nà-那 != that,
* nàr-那儿 != there,
* nǐ-你 != you,
* nǐmen-你们 != you-plural,
* shéi-谁 != who,
* shénme-什么 != what,
* shénme-shíhòu-什么时候 != when,
* tā-他 != he,
* tā-她 != she,
* tā-它 != it,
* tāmen-他们 != they,
* wèishénme-为什么 != why,
* wǒ-我 != I,
* wǒmen-我们 != we,
* zěnme-怎么 != how,
* zhè-这 != this,
* zhèr-这儿 != here,
pronZhon.esophoric
description::
· Standard-Chinese pronEsophoric.
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhon.anaphoric!⇒pronZhonEsophoric,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.esophoric!⇒pronZhonEsophoric,
* McsEngl.pronZhonEsophoric,
pronZhon.exophoric
description::
· Standard-Chinese pronExophoric.
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhon.exophoric!⇒pronZhonExophoric,
* McsEngl.pronZhonExophoric,
specific-tree-of-pronZhonExophoric::
*
pronZhon.ask
description::
· Standard-Chinese interrogative-pronouns:
* duōshǎo-多少 != how-many/how-much,
* nǎgè-哪个 != which,
* shéi-谁 != who,
* sheíde-谁的 != whose,
* shénme-什么 != what,
* shénme-shíhòu-什么时候 != when,
* wèishénme-为什么 != why,
* zěnme-怎么 != how,
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-interrogative-pronoun!⇒pronIrgvZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-interrogative-pronoun!⇒pronIrgvZhon,
* McsEngl.pronIrgvZhon,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.interrogative!⇒pronIrgvZhon,
pronZhon.personal
description::
· pronEspoPersonal is a-pronoun that denotes a-person-of-language.
· FIRST-person:
* 我-wǒ!=I;me;my, 我们-wǒmen!=we;us;our, ourselves;
· SECOND-person:
* 你-nǐ!=you (informal), 你们-nǐmen!=you (plural)
· THIRD-person:
* 他-tā;她-tā;她-tā, 他们-tāmen(males);她们-tāmen(females);它们-tāmen(inanimate|animals)人们-rénmen(people),
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-personal-pronoun!⇒pronZhonPersonal,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-personal-pronoun!⇒pronZhonPersonal,
* McsEngl.pronZhonPersonal,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.personal!⇒pronZhonPersonal,
pronZhon.human
description::
· interrogative:
* shuí|shéi-谁!=who,
* whom, whose,
· deictic:
* this-human, that, he|she,
* these, those, they,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonHuman,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.human!⇒pronZhonHuman,
pronZhon.humanNo
description::
· interrogative:
* shénme-什么!=what,
· deictic:
* this-entity, that, it,
* these, those, they,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonHumanNo,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.humanNo!⇒pronZhonHumanNo,
pronZhon.space
description::
· interrogative:
* nǎlǐ-哪里;nǎr-哪儿-(哪兒)!=where,
· deictic:
* zhè'er-这儿;zhèlǐ-这里!=here, nàlǐ-那里!=there,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonSpace,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.space!⇒pronZhonSpace,
pronZhon.time
description::
· interrogative:
* héshí-何时;shénmeshíhòu-什么时候!=when,
· deictic:
* xiànzài-现在!=now, then,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonTime,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.time!⇒pronZhonTime,
pronZhon.quantity
description::
· interrogative:
* duōshǎo-多少!=how-many;how-much,
· deictic:
* so much, so great,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonQuantity,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.quantity!⇒pronZhonQuantity,
pronZhon.manner
description::
· interrogative:
* rúhé-如何;zěnme-怎么-(怎麼);zěnmeyang-怎么样!=how,
· deictic:
* so, thus,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonManner,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.manner!⇒pronZhonManner,
pronZhon.cause
description::
· interrogative:
* gànmá-干吗;wèishé[n]me-为什么!=why,
· deictic:
* therefore, that's why, for this reason,
name::
* McsEngl.pronZhonCause,
* McsEngl.pronZhon.cause!⇒pronZhonCause,
verb-name of logoZhon
description::
· verb-of-lagZhon is its lagHmnm-verb.
· the-Standard-Chinese-verb has at most ? different forms (English=5, Esperanto=10, Greek=54, Sinago=4):
· Standard-Chinese uses ? rules (English=7, Esperanto=1, Greek=70, Sinago=1) to create its atomic-verb-members.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-verb!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-verb!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'verb!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon.verb!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-verb!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-verb--of-lagZhon!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon,
* McsEngl.verbLogZhon!⇒verbZhon,
* McsEngl.verb-of-lagZhon!⇒verbZhon,
descriptionLong::
"Verbs can be used as subjects, predicates, objects, adverbial modifiers, or complements.
So there are occasions when verbs are used consecutively."
[{2021-10-07 retrieved} Ding...Chinese-Main-Verb-Identification, irPaper000001]
member of verbZhon
description::
· a-verb\a\ is a-set of terms, its\a\ members.
name::
* McsEngl.VerbmbrZhon!⇒mVZhon,
* McsEngl.mVZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'member!⇒mVZhon,
form-part of mVZhon
description::
· the-form-part of verbZhon contains no auxiliary-words.
· the-Standard-Chinese-verb has at most ONE form (English=5, Esperanto=10, Greek=54, Sinago=4):
name::
* McsEngl.VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.auxiliaryNo-part--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.form-part--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.non-auxiliary-part--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'auxiliaryNo-part!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'form!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'main-part!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'partA!⇒VerbformZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon-form!⇒VerbformZhon,
auxiliary-part of mVZhon
description::
· the-auxiliary-part of verbZhon contains the-auxiliary-words:
* a-啊 reduces forcefulness,
* ba-吧 denotes suggestion or request,
* bèi-被 denotes activeNo-action,
* bù-不 denotes not,
* le-了 denotes completion,
* ma-吗 denotes interrogation,
* ne-呢 denotes question,
* zài-在 denotes is-happening,
* zhèngzài-正在 denotes is-happening,
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon,
* McsEngl.auxiliary-part--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbauxZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'auxiliary-part!⇒VerbauxZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'partB!⇒VerbauxZhon,
VerbauxZhon.a-啊
description::
"a (啊),[m] which reduces forcefulness, particularly of an order or question. It can also be used to add positive connotation to certain phrases or inject uncertainty when responding to a question."
[{2021-12-05 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Particles]
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.a-啊-reduces-forcefulness,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.a-啊-VerbauxZhon-reduces-forcefulness,
* McsZhon.啊-a-VerbauxZhon-reduces-forcefulness,
VerbauxZhon.ba-吧
description::
· ba-吧 denotes suggestion or request.
"ba (吧), which serves as a tag question, e.g. "don't you think so?"; produces a suggestion e.g. "let's..."; or lessens certainty of a decision."
[{2021-12-05 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Particles]
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.ba-吧!=suggestion,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.吧-ba!=suggestion,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.ba-吧!=VerbauxZhon-suggestion,
* McsZhon.吧-ba!=VerbauxZhon-suggestion,
VerbauxZhon.bié-别
description::
· do-not
_stxZhon: _stxVrb:{请} _stxObj:[别吸烟]。 Qǐng bié xīyān. != {please} [don't smoke].
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.bié-别!=do-not,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.bié-别!=do-not,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.别-bié!=VerbauxZhon-do-not,
* McsZhon.别-bié!=VerbauxZhon-do-not,
VerbauxZhon.bèi-被
description::
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我們] _stxDoer:[被他] _stxVrb:{罵了}。 wǒmen bèi tā màle. != [We] [by him] {were scolded}.
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.bèi-被!=activeNo,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.bèi-被!=VerbauxZhon-activeNo,
* McsZhon.被-bèi!=VerbauxZhon-activeNo,
VerbauxZhon.bù-不
description::
· bù-不 denotes not.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{不吃} _stxObj:[鸡] Wǒ bù chī jī != [I] {not eat} [chicken]
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.bù-不!=negation,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.不-bù!=negation,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.bù-不!=VerbauxZhon-negation,
* McsZhon.不-bù!=VerbauxZhon-negation,
VerbauxZhon.le-了
description::
· le-了 denotes completion.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{回} _stxObj:[家] {了}。 != [I] {went} [home].
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{走 了} _stxTime:[四十分钟]。 != [I] {walked} [forty miniutes].
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.le-了!=completion,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.了-le!=completion,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.le-了!=VerbauxZhon-completion,
* McsZhon.了-le!=VerbauxZhon-completion,
VerbauxZhon.ma-吗
description::
· ma-吗 denotes interrogation.
"Yes-no questions can be formed using the sentence-final particle ma (吗; 嗎), with word order otherwise the same as in a statement. For example, nǐ chī jī ma? (你吃鸡吗?; 你吃雞嗎？; 'you eat chicken MA', "Do you eat chicken?")."
[{2021-12-05 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Questions]
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.ma-吗!=question,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.吗-ma!=question,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.ma-吗-(嗎)!=VerbauxZhon-question,
* McsZhon.吗-(嗎)-ma!=VerbauxZhon-question,
VerbauxZhon.ne-呢
description::
"ne (呢), which expresses surprise, or produces a question "with expectation""
[{2021-12-05 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Particles]
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.ne-呢,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.ne-呢!=VerbauxZhon-question,
* McsZhon.呢-ne!=VerbauxZhon-question,
VerbauxZhon.zài-在
description::
· zài-在 denotes is-happening.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{在挂} _stxObj:[画]。 Wǒ zài guà huà. != [I] {am hanging} [pictures].
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.zài-在!=happening,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.在-zài!=happening,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zài-在!=VerbauxZhon-happening,
* McsZhon.在-zài!=VerbauxZhon-happening,
VerbauxZhon.zhèngzài-正在
description::
· zhèngzài-正在 denotes is-happening.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{正在挂} _stxObj:[画]。 Wǒ zhèngzài guà huà. != [I] {am hanging} [pictures].
name::
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.zhèngzài-正在!=happening,
* McsEngl.VerbauxZhon.正在-zhèngzài!=happening,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.zhèngzài-正在!=VerbauxZhon-happening,
* McsZhon.正在-zhèngzài!=VerbauxZhon-happening,
sibling of mVZhon
description::
* English-mVerb,
* Esperanto-mVerb,
* Greek-mVerb,
* GreekAncient-mVerb,
* Sinago-mVerb,
* Turkish-mVerb,
mVZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* atomic-mVZhon,
* atomicNo-mVZhon,
===
* past-mVZhon,
* present-mVZhon,
* future-mVZhon,
* infinitive-mVZhon,
* participle-mVZhon,
mVZhon.base
description::
· base-mVZhon is its base-VerbformZhon.
name::
* McsEngl.base-mVZhon,
* McsEngl.base-member--of-VerbZhon,
* McsEngl.mVZhon.base,
mVZhon.aggregate
description::
· the-set of all mVZhon that denote one verbSmsZhon.
mVZhon.atomic
description::
· atomic-mVZhon is any atomic-term of mVZhon.
· the-number of its realis atomic-verb-members is ? (English=152, Esperanto=84, Greek=264, Sinago(all)=68).
name::
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-verb-form!⇒VerbatmZhon, (literature)
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.mVZhon.individual!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.atomic-member--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.atomic-verb-member-of-lagZhon!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.atomic-term--of-verbZhon!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.avm-of-lagZhon!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.individual-verb-member-of-lagZhon!⇒VerbatmZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'atomic-verb-member!⇒VerbatmZhon,
VerbatmZhon.001-写
name::
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.001-写-xiě-write,
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.写-xiě-write,
VerbatmZhon.002-不写
name::
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.002-不写-bùxiě-do-not-write,
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.不写-bùxiě-do-not-write,
VerbatmZhon.003-写..吗
name::
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.003-写..吗-xiěma-do-(I)-write,
* McsEngl.VerbatmZhon.写..吗-xiěma-do-(I)-write,
VerbatmZhon.todo
mVZhon.atomicNo
description::
· atomicNo-mVZhon[a] is its lagHmnm-atomicNo-term.
mVZhon.negative
description::
"The most commonly used negating element is bù (不), pronounced with second tone when followed by a fourth tone. This can be placed before a verb, preposition or adverb to negate it. For example: "I don't eat chicken" (我不吃鸡; 我不吃雞; wǒ bù chī jī; 'I not eat chicken'). For the double-verb negative construction with bù, see Complement of result, below. However, the verb yǒu (有)—which can mean either possession, or "there is/are" in existential clauses—is negated using méi (没; 沒) to produce méiyǒu (没有; 沒有; 'not have').
For negation of a verb intended to denote a completed event, méi or méiyǒu is used instead of bù (不), and the aspect marker le (了) is then omitted. Also, méi[yǒu] is used to negate verbs that take the aspect marker guo (过; 過); in this case the aspect marker is not omitted.[39]
In coverb constructions, the negator may come before the coverb (preposition) or before the full verb, the latter being more emphatic. In constructions with a passive marker, the negator precedes that marker; similarly, in comparative constructions, the negator precedes the bǐ phraseNot clear (unless the verb is further qualified by gèng (更, "even more"), in which case the negator may follow the gèng to produce the meaning "even less").[40]
The negator bié (别) precedes the verb in negative commands and negative requests, such as in phrases meaning "don't ...", "please don't ...".
The negator wèi (未) means "not yet". Other items used as negating elements in certain compound words include wú (无; 無),wù (勿), miǎn (免) and fēi (非).
A double negative makes a positive, as in sentences like wǒ bú shì bù xǐhuān tā (我不是不喜欢她; 我不是不喜歡她, "It's not that I don't like her" )."
[{2021-11-30 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Negation]
name::
* McsEngl.mVZhon.negative,
* McsEngl.negative-mVZhon,
mVZhon.activeness
description::
· Chinese-verbs do-NOT-denote activeness.
· of course, Chinese denotes actions as:
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[林萍] _stxTime:[已经] _stxVrb:{喝} _stxObj:[咖啡] {了}。 Lín píng yǐjīng hē kāfēile. != [Lin Ping] [already] {had-drunk} [coffee].
or
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[咖啡] _stxTime:[已经] _stxArg:[(被)林萍] _stxVrb:{喝了}。 Kāfēi yǐjīng bèi lín píng hēle. != [coffee] [already] [(by) Lin Ping] {had-drunk} .
mVZhon.imperative
description::
"Second-person imperative sentences are formed in the same way as statements, but like in English, the subject "you" is often omitted.
Orders may be softened by preceding them with an element such as qǐng (请, "to ask"), in this use equivalent to English "please". See Particles for more. The sentence-final particle ba (吧) can be used to form first-person imperatives, equivalent to "let's..."."
[{2021-12-01 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Imperatives]
_stxZhon: _stxVrb:{请坐} _stxSpace:[下]。 Qǐng zuò xià. != {please sit} [down].
name::
* McsEngl.mVZhon.imperative,
* McsEngl.imperative-mVZhon,
mVZhon.reduplicated
description::
"The delimitative aspect denotes an action that goes on only for some time, "doing something 'a little bit'".[37] This can be expressed by reduplication of a monosyllabic verb, like the verb zǒu (走 "walk") in the following sentence:
[我到公園走走。]
wǒ dào gōngyuán zǒu zǒu
I to park walk walk
I'm going for a walk in the park.
An alternative construction is reduplication with insertion of "one" (一 yī). For example, zǒu yi zǒu (走一走), which might be translated as "walk a little walk". A further possibility is reduplication followed by kàn (看 "to see"); this emphasizes the "testing" nature of the action. If the verb has an object, kàn follows the object.
Some compound verbs, such as restrictive-resultative and coordinate compounds, can also be reduplicated on the pattern tǎolùn-tǎolùn (讨论讨论; 討論討論), from the verb tǎolùn (讨论; 討論), meaning "discuss". Other compounds may be reduplicated, but for general emphasis rather than delimitative aspect. In compounds that are verb–object combinations, like tiào wǔ (跳舞; 'to jump a dance', "dance"), a delimitative aspect can be marked by reduplicating the first syllable, creating tiào-tiào wǔ (跳跳舞), which may be followed with kàn (看)."
[{2021-12-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Aspects]
name::
* McsEngl.mVZhon.reduplicated,
* McsEngl.reduplicated-mVZhon,
semaso-relation of verbZhon
description::
· usually there-is-no one to one mapping between semaso-verb and verb.
name::
* McsEngl.verbZhon'mapping-to-sms-verb,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'semaso-relation,
semaso-verb (link) of verbZhon
senso-mind-relation of verbZhon
description::
· a-verbZhon denotes a-bodyNo.
× verbZhon: bodyNo,
member-finder of verbZhon
description::
· member-finder-of-verbZhon is an-entity (human or machine) that finds the-members of a-verbZhon.
· write the-base-member of a-verbZhon, to find its atomic-members.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-conjugator!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-conjugator!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.conjugator.verbZhon!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'conjugator!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'member-finder!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.member-finder-of-verbZhon!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon'conjugator!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.verberZhon!⇒memberorVerbZhon,
generic-tree-of-verberZhon::
* verb-member-finder,
addressWpg::
* https://www.verbix.com/languages/english.html,
* http://conjugator.reverso.net/conjugation-english.html,
* https://cooljugator.com/en (ordered: simple, progressive, perfect, perfect-progressive)
* http://www.logosconjugator.org/index.php (affirmative-interrogative),
* my old-{2001} java conjugator, Greek interface, now works only locally,
member-finding of verbZhon
description::
· member-finding of Standard-Chinese-verb is the-process of finding its atomic-members.
name::
* McsEngl.verbZhon'member-finding,
generic-tree::
* member-finding-of-verb,
reduplication of verbZhon
description::
"One of the fun things about Chinese is that when speaking, you can repeat a verb to express "a little bit" or "briefly." This is called reduplication. It creates a casual tone, and a sense that whatever the action is, it's not going to take long."
[{2021-10-16 retrieved} https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Reduplication_of_verbs]
info-resource of verbZhon
description::
Jiang, Yueqiu & Andersen, Øivin. (2017). Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin Chinese. International Journal of Linguistics. 9. 184. 10.5296/ijl.v9i5.11885.
[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320292212_Serial_Verb_Constructions_in_Mandarin_Chinese]
verbZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
=== specifics-division on form:
* charOne-verbZhon,
* charTwo-verbZhon,
* charMany-verbZhon,
* multiword-verbZhon,
* separable-verbZhon,
verbZhon.separable
description::
"certain verbs in Chinese are normally linked together with its own particular Object, and the “Verb + its Object” is usually seen as one single verb unit."
[{2021-10-16 retrieved} http://www.chinese-grammar.com/beginner/verb-object.html]
===
"Separable verbs are "verb-object phrases." They consist of two characters: the first is the verb, and the second is the object. Very often, these two will appear together, seemingly acting as a single verb, as in 吃饭, "to eat," 见面, "to meet," or 睡觉, "to sleep." But the two can also separate, and the verb can also be used without the object."
[{2021-10-16 retrieved} https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Separable_verb]
name::
* McsEngl.separable-verbZhon,
* McsEngl.verb-object-compound-of-lagZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon.separable,
addressWpg::
* https://mandarinfriend.wordpress.com/2015/02/12/separable-verbs-a-misleading-concept-for-chinese-learners/,
verbZhon.charOne
description::
* biān-编 – 1. to weave 2. to make a list 3. to edit
* biǎn-扁 – [adj: flat] to beat; to strike 兄弟们，扁他！(Bros – get him!)
* bào-抱 – 1. carry in one’s arms 2. adopt; hold 3. cherish 4. hang out 5. hatch
* bào-爆 – 1. to explode 2. to fuck 我把他菊花爆了。(I fucked him up the arse.)
* bèi-背 – to memorise – bēi to carry on one’s back; to piggyback
* bèn-奔 – to run in a hurry 他刚奔出去。(He just rushed out.)
* bó-驳 – to refute 我驳不倒他。(I can’t prove him wrong.)
* bāi-掰 – 1. to say goodbye 2. to break off a friendship
* bī-逼 – to force 我的父母把我逼上绝路。(My parents have backed me into a corner.)
* bǎng-绑 – 1. bind; to tie up 快把他绑起来！(Tie him up!) 2. to kidnap
* bǔ-补 – 1. to supplement 2. to mend; to patch up; to repair
* chuán-传 – 1. to pass on 2. to spread 3. to transmit
* chuān-穿 – 1. to wear 衣服太小了，我穿不下去。(The clothes are too small, I can’t wear them.) 2. to pierce; to pass through 请把珠链穿起来。(Please thread the beads together.)
* chuī-吹 – 1. to blow 2. to boast 3. to break up
* chuǎng-闯 – to storm; to rush in; to break in警察闯进了房间。(The police stormed into the room.)
* chán-缠 – 1. to coil 把绳子缠起来。(Wind up the rope.) 2. to tangle 线已缠在一起。 (The thread is tangled.) 3. to entangle; to pester 别缠我。(Leave me alone.)
* chán-馋 – 1. to use food to tempt someone 别用羊肉串儿馋我。(Don’t use lamb shish kebabs to tempt me.) 2. to have a gluttonous craving 我馋了。(I wanna pig out.)
* chéng-乘 – 1. to board 他乘的是384航班。(He boarded flight 384.) 2. to multiply 2乘 3等于6。(Two times three is six.)
* chí-持 – 1. to hold 2. to manage
* chù-怵 – 1. to be unwilling to do something because it’s too challenging 2. to be scared of 我什么人都不怵。(I’m not scared of anyone.)
* chā-插 – 1. to insert 2. to stab 3. to fuck
* chāo-抄 – 1. to copy 不要炒你同学的作业。(Don’t copy your classmates’ work.) 2. to use (in different collocations) 抄近路。(Take a shortcut.) 抄家伙。(Take your weapons out.)
* chēng-撑 – 1. to open (umbrella, parasol, etc) 把它撑开。(Open it up.) 2. to be full/stuffed 我撑死了。(I’m stuffed.) 3. to put up with我快撑不住了。(I can’t take it anymore.)
* chě-扯 – 1. to pull on; to yank; to tug 他扯了扯我的衣角。(He tugged at my clothes.) 2. to talk shit 别扯了。(Stop talking bullshit.)
* chōng-冲 – 1. rinse 2. flush 3. recharge 4. charge/collide 5. develop a film
* chōu-抽 – 1. to take out 2. to smoke 3. to find (time) 4. to release 5. to shrink/contract 6. to pump out
* chǎo-吵 – to quarrel; to argue; to be noisy 别吵啦。(Don’t argue.)
* chǎo-炒 – 1. stir-fry 2. to dismiss; to fire; to sack 3. to invest heavily and make prices go up 去年的澳洲房价高涨当地媒体说都是外国投资者炒起来。(The media have said that the reason house prices in Australia went up last year was due to overseas buyers flooding the market.)
* cuī-催 – to urge
* cuō-搓 – 1. to rub 2. to do something 咱们搓一顿吧。(Let’s grab a bite to eat.) 他们 正在搓麻将。(They’re playing mahjong.)
* cáng-藏 – 1. to hide something or someone; to harbour 2. to store
* cì-刺 – 1. to stab 2. to sting
* cǎi-踩 – 1. to step on 2. to make a simple comment on a blog/post
* diào-掉 – 1. to lose 2. to drop
* diū-丢 – 1. to lose 2. to throw 3. to litter
* diǎn-点 – 1. to point; to poke 2. to mention 3. order (food, drinks, etc)
* diǎo-鸟 – 1. to talk to somebody 他不鸟我。(He’s not talking to me.)
* duǒ-躲 – 1. to hide 2. to avoid 3. to dodge 他躲过了子弹。(He dodged a bullet.) 我们 躲过了一场灾难。(We managed to escape from the disaster.)
* dài-带 – 1. to carry 2. to lead 3. to bring up
* dé-得 – 1. to receive 2. to contract an illness 3. to have had enough, e.g. 得了吧！(Stop it!) 4. děi – have to
* dìng-订 – 1. to order 2. to book; to reserve
* dú-读 – 1. to read 2. to study, e.g. 念书 and 读书.
* dēng-蹬 – 1. to step 2. to dump
* dūn-蹲 – 1. to squat 2. to stay at home
* dǎ-打 – 1. to hit 2. to call 3. to play 4. many additional meanings, especially in compounds
* dǎo-倒 – 1. to fall down 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* dǐng-顶 – 1. to carry on the head 2. to approve; to support (Internet slang)
* fèi-废 – 1. to injury someone badly把他废了。(I disabled him.) 2. to be ruined beyond repair车废了。(The car is beyond repair.) 3. to be useless他人废了。(He’s useless.)
* féng-逢 – to meet 他雅思得了四个7，高兴极了，逢人便说。(He got four 7s for his IELTS and was so happy that he told every one he met.)
* fú-服 – to give in好啦，我服了。 (Okay, I give in.)
* fú-浮 – 1. to float 2. to drift (usually through life)
* fā-发 – 1. to send 2. to make a fortune
* fān-翻 – 1. to turn over 2. to translate
* fēn-分 – 1. to divide 把西瓜分了。(Divide up the watermelon.) 2. to break up; to separate我们已经分了很久了。(We’ve already been broken up for a while.)
* fēng-封 – to seal 把那个窗户封死。(Seal the window up.)
* guà-挂 – 1. to hang 墙上挂着画。(There’s a painting hanging on the wall.) 2. to fail 考试挂了。(I flunked my exam.) 3. to die
* guài-怪 – [adjective: strange] to blame
* guàn-惯 – to spoil; to tolerate; to indulge 别惯他的臭毛病。(Don’t put up with his bad habits.)
* guàng-逛 – to stroll; to window-shop
* guò-过 – 1. to spend 2. to be extreme/excessive 3. to pass (an exam)
* guā-刮 – 1. to scrape 2. to shave 3. to scrub
* guān-关 – 1. to close 我把窗户关了。(I closed the windows.) 2. to turn off (machine, light, etc) 把灯关了。(I turned off the light.) 3. to close down 工厂关了。(The factory’s closed down.) 4. to lock up 把他关起来！(Lock him up!)
* guǎi-拐 – 1. to turn 2. to kidnap 他被外星人拐走了。(He was abducted by aliens.)
* guǎn-管 – 1. to be in charge of 这里是谁管的？(Who’s in charge here?) 2. to have jurisdiction over 重庆不归四川管了。(Chongqing will not fall under the jurisdiction of Sichuan again.) 3. to discipline 张老师把这个班管得很好。(Mr Zhang disciplines his class well.) 4. to interfere 我的事儿你别管。(Mind your own business.) 5. to care 他不 管有没有说明书，就把药给吃了。(Without caring if there were any instructions, he swallowed the pill.) 6. to guarantee 我只管卖，不管好不好用。(I’m just the seller, I can’t guarantee if it works or not.) 7. to look after 无论发生什么，我都会我管你的 。(No matter what happens I’ll look after you.)
* gài-盖 – 1. to cover 妈妈会给你盖好的。(Mum will tuck you in.) 太冷了，你要盖好 被子。(It’s freezing – stay under the doona.) 2. to surpass; to exceed 在《水浒传》 中，宋江的功劳盖了晁盖。 (In Water Margin Song Jiang’s contribution exceeded that of Chao Gai.)
* gào-告 – 1. to tell 2. to announce 3. to sue
* gōu-勾 – 1. to seduce 2. to evoke 他说的话勾起了我的回忆。(What he said brought back some memories.) 3. to tick 把它勾掉。(Tick it off.)
* gǎn-敢 – to dare 你敢！(Don’t you dare!)
* gǎn-赶 – 1. to be equally matched他的英语不赶你好。(His English is no match for yours.) 2. to push or force someone to leave 不用赶，我自己会走！ (You don’t have to kick me out, I’ll leave on my own accord!)
* huǐ-毁 – to ruin 他毁了我们的婚姻。(He ruined our marriage.)
* huǒ-火 – (noun: fire) 1. to be famous 他火得厉害。(He’s very famous.) 2. to get angry 他火大了。(He flared up.)
* hài-害 – 1. to put in harm’s way; to jeopardise 别害他。(Don’t put him in harm’s way.) 2. to cause something bad to happen 你没来，害得我等了一个小时。(I had to wait a whole hour because you didn’t show up.)
* hàn-汗 – 1. to sweat 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* hán-含 – 1. to contain 2. to keep/have in the mouth
* hùn-混 1. to be busy doing something 你混得怎么样？(What you been up to lately?) 2. to drift (usually through life) 最近瞎混。(Just been stuffin’ around.) 他每天不工作 ，就在家混日子。(He never works, just bums around at home.)
* hēi-黑 – 1. to trick 我被人黑了 。(I’ve been tricked.) 2. to hack 网站被黑了。(The website’s been hacked.)
* jià-架 – to take someone away forcibly 把他架出去。(Kick him out.)
* jiá-夹 – 1. fold 2. slam
* jiè-戒 – to abstain from; give up; to quit 他戒烟了。(He quit smoking.) 她戒酒了。 (She gave up drinking.)
* jiē-接 – 1. to pick up someone 今天晚上下班我来接你。(I’ll pick you up after work this evening.) 2. to answer; to continue talking 你倒是往下接啊！ (What are you waiting for? Keep going.)
* jiǎo-缴 – 1. to pay money 2. to hand in
* jì-系 – 1. to tie up; to fasten 请把你的安全带系上。(Please put your seat belt on.) 2. xì to be 毛泽东系湖南人。(Mao Zedong is from Hunan.)
* jì-记 – 1. to remember 2. to record
* jí-集 – 1. to collect 2. to gather
* jù-聚 – 1. to gather; to congregate 我们今天在学校聚一聚。(We met up at school today.)
* jǐ-挤 – to squeeze 他从牙缝挤出来就够我活了。(The money he can pick out of his teeth would be enough for me to live.)
* kuà-挎 – to link arms
* kàn-看 - to look (same as 瞧 qiáo) – kān to look after 我帮他看孩子。(I helped him babysit the kids.)
* kào-拷 - 1. to handcuff 2. kǎo to copy 拷给我一份。(Make me a copy.) 3. kāo to call
* kào-靠 – 1. to rely on 2. to fuck
* kāi-开 – 1. to open 我把门开了。(I opened the door.) 2. to drive 我开的很好。(I’m a good driver.) 3. to wipe (Northern slang) 我开了婴儿的屁股。(I wiped the baby’s bottom.)
* kǎ-卡 – 1. to block; to be stuck 他被门卡住了。(He got stuck in the door.) 2. to be hard to pass 雅思卡人卡得厉害！(IELTS is a nightmare!)
* kǎn-侃 – to talk a lot 他这个人很能侃。(He sure talks a lot.)
* kǎn-砍 – 1. to cut down 2. to cut 他砍到我手了！(He cut my hand!)
* kǎo-考 – to test oneself 这个你还真考不倒我！(I can answer this question!)
* lián-连 – 1. to join 2. continue
* liú-留 – 1. to stay 2. to leave something alone 3. to leave a message
* luò/là-落 – 1. to drop 2. to leave something behind 别落东西。(Make sure you’ve got everything.)
* lài-赖 – 1. to rely on; to depend on 2. to falsely accuse; to set someone up 3. to blame
* lái-来 – 1. to come 2. to bring 请来两杯水。(Could I have two bottles of water please?)
* lí-离 – to divorce 我们俩离了。(We’re divorced.)
* lòu-漏 – 1. to leak 2. to reveal; to leak information
* lùn-论 – 1. to argue 我想跟他论一论。(I’d like to challenge him.) 2. to talk about; to discuss 我们论事不论人。(We’re just discussing the issue, it’s nothing personal.) 3. to value 我们论能力，不论学历。(We value ability, not academic achievement.)
* lún-轮 – 1. to go around 轮到你了。(It’s your turn.) 2. to wave around 他把一把刀 轮起来。(He waved the knife around.)
* lǐ-理 – 1. to take notice of 2. to manage 3. to realise
* lǐng-领 – 1. to lead; to guide 2. to receive 每个月你领了多少工资？(How much salary do you get each month?)
* miǎn-免 – 1. to avoid 2. to exempt; to excuse
* mà-骂 – to yell at; to swear at
* māo-猫 – (noun: cat) to hide 你猫在哪儿？(Where are you hiding?)
* mēng-蒙 – 1. to deceive; to trick 2. to make a wild guess 知道就说知道，不知道你可 别瞎蒙。(If you know, you know – if you don’t, you gotta make a wild guess.)
* mī-眯 – 1. squint 2. take a nap
* niàn-念 – 1. to read 2. to study, e.g. 念书 and 读书.
* pài-派 – to dispatch; to send; to instruct 我派他做点事。(I instructed him to do something.)
* pàn-盼 – to look forward to我天天盼着你来。(I think about you coming back to me every day.) 我盼着我的儿子早结婚。(I look forward to my son getting married young.)
* pào-泡 – 1. to submerse; to immerse in water 泡点儿茶。(Make some tea.) 2. to make fun of
* pá-爬 – 1. to climb 2. to crawl
* pèi-配 – 1. to be a match; to be qualified to do sth 你和你男朋友不配。(You and your boyfriend are not right together.) 他配不上你。(He’s not good enough for you.) 你不配当经理。(You don’t have what it takes to be a manager.)
* pèng-碰 – 1. to encounter; to bump in to; to run into 2. to try one’s luck; to take one’s chances 碰碰运气吧。(To try your luck.)
* péi-陪 – to accompany; to keep company
* pāi-拍 – 1. to take a photo of someone 别拍，别拍，我都不好意思了！ (Please don’t take photo of me! I’m a bit shy!) 2. to pat 他走了过去，拍了拍我。(He came over and gave me a pat on the shoulder.) 我的小狗喜欢我拍他。(My doggie likes it when I pat him.)
* qiàn-欠 – 1. to owe 2. to lack 他做事欠妥当。(He doesn’t do things properly.) 3. to move forward slightly (to adjust the position of one’s body)
* qiú-求 – 1. to beg for 2. to seek
* qiā-掐 – 1. to pinch 2. to quarrel; to fight 他们掐起来。(They started to have a row.)
* qiǎng-抢 – 1. to mug; to steal 他抢了我钱包。(He mugged me and took my wallet.) 2. to rob 他抢了银行。(He robbed the bank.) 3. to scramble for; to vie for; to rush for 我 们抢着做刷碗。(We both insisted on washing the dishes.) 4. to yank; to grab
* quàn-劝 – to advise
* qíng-擎 – 1. to hold up with one’s hands 2. to wait without doing anything (Beijing dialect) 擎等着。(Wait around.)
* qù-去 – 1. to go 2. to go away 去死！
* ràng-让 – 1. to let 2. to make someone do something 3. to throw a match 比赛中，我 比你厉害，但我让你。(During the match he was better than me but I let him win.) 4. to give in to someone’s argument 吵架的时候，他总是让着他老婆。(When he and his wife fight he always gives in to her.)
* ráo-饶 – to spare someone’s life 我求求你了，饶了我吧。(I beg you, spare me!)
* róng-容 – 1. to tolerate 2. to allow
* róu-揉 – 1. to rub 2. to knead dough
* rēng-扔 – 1. throw 2. to leave 别扔下我不管。(Don’t just leave me out in the cold.) 3. to forget 我的法语早扔了。(I’ve forgotten all my French.)
* rě-惹 – to provoke; to stir up 谁惹起这件事？(Who started it?) 他总喜欢惹人注意。 (He likes to attract attention.) 别惹乱子。(Don’t stir up trouble.) 他这个人很惹人厌 。(He’s a nuisance.)
* rǎng-嚷 – to shout 你嚷什么？ (What are you shouting about?)
* shuàn-涮 – 1. to rinse 2. to make fun of (old-fashioned) 他涮咱们呢，别信他的话。 (He’s making fun of us, don’t believe what he says.)
* shuō-说 – 1. to speak 2. to criticise 不是我说你。(I don’t mean to pay you out, but…)
* shuǎ-耍 – 1. to have fun 2. to trick 3. to make friends (dialect) 耍朋友。
* shuǎi-甩 – 1. to shake off 他甩了甩汗。(He shook off his sweat.) 2. to dump 他把我 甩了。(He dumped me.)
* shàng-上 – 1. to board (a vehicle) or make use of a machine 我上火车去工作。(I take the train to work.) 上楼梯。(Take the stairs.) 2. to go to 我去上个厕所。(I’m off to the loo.) 3. to go to school 你在这个学校上吗？(Do you go here?)
* shòu-受 – 1. to tolerate 我受不了。(I can’t take it anymore.) 2. to enjoy 这部电影很 受欢迎。(This movie is very popular [lit. “enjoys popularity].) 偶爸妈很受爱戴。 (Obama has garnered much support [lit. “enjoys love and support”].) 观音菩萨极其 灵验，广受香火。(The Goddess of Mercy answers people’s prayers and is widely worshipped [lit. “widely enjoys incense”].)
* shùn-顺 – [adj: smooth] to walk off with something; to shoplift
* shān-扇 – 1. to slap one’s face 我当时真想扇他一巴掌。(At that time I really wanted to slap him in the face.) 2. to fan 你能不能别扇了？怪闹心的！ (Can you please just stop using your fan for a sec? It’s so annoying!)
* shǎn-闪 – 1. to flash 2. to move suddenly 闪人！(Let’s go!)
* shǒu-守 – 1. to guard 2. to be with for a long time 她守着残疾的丈夫过了二十年。 (She stayed by her disabled husband’s side for 20 years.)
* shǔ-属 – to be born in a year of one of the Chinese zodiac, e.g. 我属兔。(I was born in the year of the rabbit.)
* suàn-算 – 1. to be considered 2. to calculate 3. to predict 我昨天就算到他一定来。 (Yesterday I predicted he would come.)
* sài-赛 – 1. to race 2. to rival
* sǎn-撒 – 1. to scatter 2. to loose – sàn to say goodbye
* tuì-退 – 1. to retreat 2. to give back 3. to refund
* tuō-托 – to hold in the palm 麻烦你过来帮我托一下，好吗？ (Can you come over here and hold this for me please?)
* tuō-拖 – 1. to drag 2. to delay; to postpone; to procrastinate
* tuō-脱 – 1. to take off clothing 2. to get away with 如果我们被抓了，你也脱不了关 系。(If we get caught, there’s no way you can get out of it.)
* téng-疼 – 1. to be in pain 我的头疼。(I got a headache.) 2. to dote on 妈妈很疼他。 (Mum dotes on him.)
* tú-图 – to hope to gain 住学校我图上班近。(By living at school I gain the benefit of being near my workplace.) 他总是图便宜买地摊货。(He always buy stuff from the market because it’s cheap.) 你图什么？（What are you hoping to gain from this?)
* tún-屯 – 1. to store 他们在仓库屯了很多东西。 (They store a lot of things at the warehouse.) 2. to station (troops)
* tī-踢 – 1. to kick 2. to kick out 3. to play (soccer) 4. to dump
* tūn-吞 – 1. to swallow 2. to swallow up 谷歌吞并了摩托罗拉公司。(Google bought out Motorola.) 3. to take away 我把钱吞掉了。(I took all the money away.) 4. 你得吞 下这颗苦果。(You’ve made your bed and now you must lie in it.)
* wán-完 – 1. to finish 2. to be hopeless
* wèi-喂 – [interjection: hello] to feed
* wù-误 – 1. to miss 我误了火车。(I missed my train.) 2. to ruin 他误了我的一生。 (He ruined my life.)
* xià-下 – 1. to go offline 我下了。(I’m off.)
* xiàng-像 – to be like; to resemble 他很像你。(He looks like you.)
* xié-挟 – 1. hold under one’s arm (夹住) 2. coerce (挟制) 3. harbour (心怀)
* xiā-瞎 – to waste; to squander 他瞎了这个昂贵的布料。(He ruined the luxurious fabric.)
* xiǎng-想 – 1. to think 2. to believe 3. to miss
* xuǎn-选 – to choose
* xìn-信 – 1. to believe 2. to believe in; to have faith in 3. to trust
* xǔ-许 – 1. to allow; to permit 2. to promise
* yuàn-怨 – to blame
* yuán-圆 – 1. to make round 2. to justify; to explain 她的故事圆不上了。(Her story is inexplicable.) 3. to make a reality (e.g. a dream) 他圆了她的梦。(She made her dream come true.)
* yáo-摇 – 1. to shake 2. to rock
* yē-掖 – 1. to support somebody by one’s arm; to tuck in; to thrust in between 2. help; assist
* yūn-晕 – 1. to faint 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* yǎng-养 – 1. to bring up; to cultivate; to raise 他养花，养狗，也养鱼，但还没养过 孩子。(He cultivates flowers, raises dogs and he’s even got some fish, but he’s never brought up any children.) 2. to support 父母赚钱养你不容易。(It’s not easy for your parents to earn enough money to support you.)
* zhuā-抓 – 1. to scratch 2. to grab 3. to grope; to fondle 他抓了她的胸。(He groped her breasts.) 4. to catch 5. to arrest
* zhuāng-装 – 1. to install 2. to pretend 本来就是狼，何必要装羊。(If you’re a wolf, what’s the use in pretending to be a sheep?)
* zhuī-追 – 1. to chase 2. to reminisce 3. to act retroactively
* zhuǎn-转 – 1. to turn around 2. to change direction 3. to transfer
* zhàn-占 – 1. to occupy 2. to make up; to constitute
* zhái-宅 – to stay at home
* zhù-驻 – to be based in 他是ABC驻北京记者。(He is an ABC correspondent based in Beijing.) Advanced Level: Colloquial Verbs and Slang
* zhāo-招 – 1. to beckon 2. to provoke; to stir up 3. to recruit
* zhēng-挣 1. to scramble for; to vie for; to rush for 2. to open 把袋子挣开。(Open your bag.) – zhèng to earn money 我今天挣了30。(Today I earned thirty bucks.)
* zhěng-整 – 1. to do (Northern slang) 你怎么整的？ (How do you do it?) 可咋整啊？ (What are we going to do?)
* zhī-支 – to physically support 请把它支起来。(Please hold it up.)
* zhǐ-指 – 1. to point 2. to refer to
* zá-砸 – to smash 我用锤子砸他的头。(I smashed his head in with a hammer.)
* zòu-揍 – to beat 我要揍你。(I’ll go you.)
* zāi-栽 – 1. to plant 我今天栽了两棵树。(I planted two trees today.) 2. to fail; to beat someone 我栽了。(I failed.) 我栽在你手里了。(You beat me.)
* zǎi-宰 – 1. to slaughter; to butcher 2. to be ripped off 你被宰了。(You were ripped off.)
* zǒu-走 – 1. to walk 人在路上走。(People are walking on the road.) 2. to leave 他已经 走了。(He’s already left.)
===
* 想 xiǎng – 1. to think 2. to believe 3. to miss
* 念 niàn – 1. to read 2. to study, e.g. 念书 and 读书.
* 读 dú – 1. to read 2. to study, e.g. 念书 and 读书.
* 得 dé – 1. to receive 2. to contract an illness 3. to have had enough, e.g. 得了吧！(Stop it!) 4. děi – have to
* 属 shǔ – to be born in a year of one of the Chinese zodiac, e.g. 我属兔。(I was born in the year of the rabbit.)
* 点 diǎn – 1. to point; to poke 2. to mention 3. order (food, drinks, etc)
* 敢 gǎn – to dare 你敢！(Don’t you dare!)
* 说 shuō – 1. to speak 2. to criticise 不是我说你。(I don’t mean to pay you out, but…)
* 来 lái – 1. to come 2. to bring 请来两杯水。(Could I have two bottles of water please?)
* 去 qù – 1. to go 2. to go away 去死！
* 上 shàng – 1. to board (a vehicle) or make use of a machine 我上火车去工作。(I take the train to work.) 上楼梯。(Take the stairs.) 2. to go to 我去上个厕所。(I’m off to the loo.) 3. to go to school 你在这个学校上吗？(Do you go here?)
* 开 kāi – 1. to open 我把门开了。(I opened the door.) 2. to drive 我开的很好。(I’m a good driver.) 3. to wipe (Northern slang) 我开了婴儿的屁股。(I wiped the baby’s bottom.)
* 关 guān – 1. to close 我把窗户关了。(I closed the windows.) 2. to turn off (machine, light, etc) 把灯关了。(I turned off the light.) 3. to close down 工厂关了。(The factory’s closed down.) 4. to lock up 把他关起来！(Lock him up!)
* 走 zǒu – 1. to walk 人在路上走。(People are walking on the road.) 2. to leave 他已经 走了。(He’s already left.)
* 像 xiàng – to be like; to resemble 他很像你。(He looks like you.)
* 信 xìn – 1. to believe 2. to believe in; to have faith in 3. to trust
* 选 xuǎn – to choose
* 打 dǎ – 1. to hit 2. to call 3. to play 4. many additional meanings, especially in compounds
* 记 jì – 1. to remember 2. to record
* 看 kàn - to look (same as 瞧 qiáo) – kān to look after 我帮他看孩子。(I helped him babysit the kids.)
* 让 ràng – 1. to let 2. to make someone do something 3. to throw a match 比赛中，我 比你厉害，但我让你。(During the match he was better than me but I let him win.) 4. to give in to someone’s argument 吵架的时候，他总是让着他老婆。(When he and his wife fight he always gives in to her.)
* 火 huǒ – (noun: fire) 1. to be famous 他火得厉害。(He’s very famous.) 2. to get angry 他火大了。(He flared up.)
* 穿 chuān – 1. to wear 衣服太小了，我穿不下去。(The clothes are too small, I can’t wear them.) 2. to pierce; to pass through 请把珠链穿起来。(Please thread the beads together.)
* 碰 pèng – 1. to encounter; to bump in to; to run into 2. to try one’s luck; to take one’s chances 碰碰运气吧。(To try your luck.)
* 催 cuī – to urge
* 劝 quàn – to advise
* 吹 chuī – 1. to blow 2. to boast 3. to break up
* 倒 dǎo – 1. to fall down 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* 晕 yūn – 1. to faint 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* 汗 hàn – 1. to sweat 2. -_- (Internet slang)
* 掉 diào – 1. to lose 2. to drop
* 落 luò/là – 1. to drop 2. to leave something behind 别落东西。(Make sure you’ve got everything.)
* 退 tuì – 1. to retreat 2. to give back 3. to refund
* 靠 kào – 1. to rely on 2. to fuck
* 踩 cǎi – 1. to step on 2. to make a simple comment on a blog/post
* 刺 cì – 1. to stab 2. to sting
* 撒 sǎn – 1. to scatter 2. to loose – sàn to say goodbye
* 下 xià – 1. to go offline 我下了。(I’m off.)
* 刮 guā – 1. to scrape 2. to shave 3. to scrub
* 留 liú – 1. to stay 2. to leave something alone 3. to leave a message
* 派 pài – to dispatch; to send; to instruct 我派他做点事。(I instructed him to do something.)
* 发 fā – 1. to send 2. to make a fortune
* 占 zhàn – 1. to occupy 2. to make up; to constitute
* 指 zhǐ – 1. to point 2. to refer to
* 完 wán – 1. to finish 2. to be hopeless
* 吵 chǎo – to quarrel; to argue; to be noisy 别吵啦。(Don’t argue.)
* 服 fú – to give in好啦，我服了。 (Okay, I give in.)
* 乘 chéng – 1. to board 他乘的是384航班。(He boarded flight 384.) 2. to multiply 2乘 3等于6。(Two times three is six.)
* 转 zhuǎn – 1. to turn around 2. to change direction 3. to transfer
* 骂 mà – to yell at; to swear at
* 算 suàn – 1. to be considered 2. to calculate 3. to predict 我昨天就算到他一定来。 (Yesterday I predicted he would come.)
* 陪 péi – to accompany; to keep company
* 怪 guài – [adjective: strange] to blame
* 抄 chāo – 1. to copy 不要炒你同学的作业。(Don’t copy your classmates’ work.) 2. to use (in different collocations) 抄近路。(Take a shortcut.) 抄家伙。(Take your weapons out.)
* 插 chā – 1. to insert 2. to stab 3. to fuck
* 拖 tuō – 1. to drag 2. to delay; to postpone; to procrastinate
* 含 hán – 1. to contain 2. to keep/have in the mouth
* 赖 lài – 1. to rely on; to depend on 2. to falsely accuse; to set someone up 3. to blame
* 喂 wèi – [interjection: hello] to feed
* 逛 guàng – to stroll; to window-shop
* 挎 kuà – to link arms
* 盼 pàn – to look forward to我天天盼着你来。(I think about you coming back to me every day.) 我盼着我的儿子早结婚。(I look forward to my son getting married young.)
* 驻 zhù – to be based in 他是ABC驻北京记者。(He is an ABC correspondent based in Beijing.) Advanced Level: Colloquial Verbs and Slang
* 图 tú – to hope to gain 住学校我图上班近。(By living at school I gain the benefit of being near my workplace.) 他总是图便宜买地摊货。(He always buy stuff from the market because it’s cheap.) 你图什么？（What are you hoping to gain from this?)
* 瞎 xiā – to waste; to squander 他瞎了这个昂贵的布料。(He ruined the luxurious fabric.)
* 蒙 mēng – 1. to deceive; to trick 2. to make a wild guess 知道就说知道，不知道你可 别瞎蒙。(If you know, you know – if you don’t, you gotta make a wild guess.)
* 混 hùn 1. to be busy doing something 你混得怎么样？(What you been up to lately?) 2. to drift (usually through life) 最近瞎混。(Just been stuffin’ around.) 他每天不工作 ，就在家混日子。(He never works, just bums around at home.)
* 惯 guàn – to spoil; to tolerate; to indulge 别惯他的臭毛病。(Don’t put up with his bad habits.)
* 撑 chēng – 1. to open (umbrella, parasol, etc) 把它撑开。(Open it up.) 2. to be full/stuffed 我撑死了。(I’m stuffed.) 3. to put up with我快撑不住了。(I can’t take it anymore.)
* 支 zhī – to physically support 请把它支起来。(Please hold it up.)
* 疼 téng – 1. to be in pain 我的头疼。(I got a headache.) 2. to dote on 妈妈很疼他。 (Mum dotes on him.)
* 管 guǎn – 1. to be in charge of 这里是谁管的？(Who’s in charge here?) 2. to have jurisdiction over 重庆不归四川管了。(Chongqing will not fall under the jurisdiction of Sichuan again.) 3. to discipline 张老师把这个班管得很好。(Mr Zhang disciplines his class well.) 4. to interfere 我的事儿你别管。(Mind your own business.) 5. to care 他不 管有没有说明书，就把药给吃了。(Without caring if there were any instructions, he swallowed the pill.) 6. to guarantee 我只管卖，不管好不好用。(I’m just the seller, I can’t guarantee if it works or not.) 7. to look after 无论发生什么，我都会我管你的 。(No matter what happens I’ll look after you.)
* 害 hài – 1. to put in harm’s way; to jeopardise 别害他。(Don’t put him in harm’s way.) 2. to cause something bad to happen 你没来，害得我等了一个小时。(I had to wait a whole hour because you didn’t show up.)
* 挂 guà – 1. to hang 墙上挂着画。(There’s a painting hanging on the wall.) 2. to fail 考试挂了。(I flunked my exam.) 3. to die
* 整 zhěng – 1. to do (Northern slang) 你怎么整的？ (How do you do it?) 可咋整啊？ (What are we going to do?)
* 栽 zāi – 1. to plant 我今天栽了两棵树。(I planted two trees today.) 2. to fail; to beat someone 我栽了。(I failed.) 我栽在你手里了。(You beat me.)
* 闪 shǎn – 1. to flash 2. to move suddenly 闪人！(Let’s go!)
* 擎 qíng – 1. to hold up with one’s hands 2. to wait without doing anything (Beijing dialect) 擎等着。(Wait around.)
* 掐 qiā – 1. to pinch 2. to quarrel; to fight 他们掐起来。(They started to have a row.)
* 配 pèi – 1. to be a match; to be qualified to do sth 你和你男朋友不配。(You and your boyfriend are not right together.) 他配不上你。(He’s not good enough for you.) 你不配当经理。(You don’t have what it takes to be a manager.)
* 毁 huǐ – to ruin 他毁了我们的婚姻。(He ruined our marriage.)
* 误 wù – 1. to miss 我误了火车。(I missed my train.) 2. to ruin 他误了我的一生。 (He ruined my life.)
* 猫 māo – (noun: cat) to hide 你猫在哪儿？(Where are you hiding?)
* 嚷 rǎng – to shout 你嚷什么？ (What are you shouting about?)
* 分 fēn – 1. to divide 把西瓜分了。(Divide up the watermelon.) 2. to break up; to separate我们已经分了很久了。(We’ve already been broken up for a while.)
* 废 fèi – 1. to injury someone badly把他废了。(I disabled him.) 2. to be ruined beyond repair车废了。(The car is beyond repair.) 3. to be useless他人废了。(He’s useless.)
* 甩 shuǎi – 1. to shake off 他甩了甩汗。(He shook off his sweat.) 2. to dump 他把我 甩了。(He dumped me.)
* 蹬 dēng – 1. to step 2. to dump
* 摇 yáo – 1. to shake 2. to rock
* 耍 shuǎ – 1. to have fun 2. to trick 3. to make friends (dialect) 耍朋友。
* 泡 pào – 1. to submerse; to immerse in water 泡点儿茶。(Make some tea.) 2. to make fun of
* 怵 chù – 1. to be unwilling to do something because it’s too challenging 2. to be scared of 我什么人都不怵。(I’m not scared of anyone.)
* 冲 chōng – 1. rinse 2. flush 3. recharge 4. charge/collide 5. develop a film
* 闯 chuǎng – to storm; to rush in; to break in警察闯进了房间。(The police stormed into the room.)
* 鸟 diǎo – 1. to talk to somebody 他不鸟我。(He’s not talking to me.)
* 揍 zòu – to beat 我要揍你。(I’ll go you.)
* 踢 tī – 1. to kick 2. to kick out 3. to play (soccer) 4. to dump
* 屯 tún – 1. to store 他们在仓库屯了很多东西。 (They store a lot of things at the warehouse.) 2. to station (troops)
* 吞 tūn – 1. to swallow 2. to swallow up 谷歌吞并了摩托罗拉公司。(Google bought out Motorola.) 3. to take away 我把钱吞掉了。(I took all the money away.) 4. 你得吞 下这颗苦果。(You’ve made your bed and now you must lie in it.)
* 饶 ráo – to spare someone’s life 我求求你了，饶了我吧。(I beg you, spare me!)
* 蹲 dūn – 1. to squat 2. to stay at home
* 宅 zhái – to stay at home
* 浮 fú – 1. to float 2. to drift (usually through life)
* 逢 féng – to meet 他雅思得了四个7，高兴极了，逢人便说。(He got four 7s for his IELTS and was so happy that he told every one he met.)
* 绑 bǎng – 1. bind; to tie up 快把他绑起来！(Tie him up!) 2. to kidnap
* 拐 guǎi – 1. to turn 2. to kidnap 他被外星人拐走了。(He was abducted by aliens.)
* 扔 rēng – 1. throw 2. to leave 别扔下我不管。(Don’t just leave me out in the cold.) 3. to forget 我的法语早扔了。(I’ve forgotten all my French.)
* 揉 róu – 1. to rub 2. to knead dough
* 挤 jǐ – to squeeze 他从牙缝挤出来就够我活了。(The money he can pick out of his teeth would be enough for me to live.)
* 拷 kào - 1. to handcuff 2. kǎo to copy 拷给我一份。(Make me a copy.) 3. kāo to call
* 论 lùn – 1. to argue 我想跟他论一论。(I’d like to challenge him.) 2. to talk about; to discuss 我们论事不论人。(We’re just discussing the issue, it’s nothing personal.) 3. to value 我们论能力，不论学历。(We value ability, not academic achievement.)
* 轮 lún – 1. to go around 轮到你了。(It’s your turn.) 2. to wave around 他把一把刀 轮起来。(He waved the knife around.)
* 掰 bāi – 1. to say goodbye 2. to break off a friendship
* 扁 biǎn – [adj: flat] to beat; to strike 兄弟们，扁他！(Bros – get him!)
* 搓 cuō – 1. to rub 2. to do something 咱们搓一顿吧。(Let’s grab a bite to eat.) 他们 正在搓麻将。(They’re playing mahjong.)
* 顶 dǐng – 1. to carry on the head 2. to approve; to support (Internet slang)
* 过 guò – 1. to spend 2. to be extreme/excessive 3. to pass (an exam)
* 顺 shùn – [adj: smooth] to walk off with something; to shoplift
* 卡 kǎ – 1. to block; to be stuck 他被门卡住了。(He got stuck in the door.) 2. to be hard to pass 雅思卡人卡得厉害！(IELTS is a nightmare!)
* 装 zhuāng – 1. to install 2. to pretend 本来就是狼，何必要装羊。(If you’re a wolf, what’s the use in pretending to be a sheep?)
* 背 bèi – to memorise – bēi to carry on one’s back; to piggyback
* 黑 hēi – 1. to trick 我被人黑了 。(I’ve been tricked.) 2. to hack 网站被黑了。(The website’s been hacked.)
* 翻 fān – 1. to turn over 2. to translate
* 夹 jiá – 1. fold 2. slam
* 盖 gài – 1. to cover 妈妈会给你盖好的。(Mum will tuck you in.) 太冷了，你要盖好 被子。(It’s freezing – stay under the doona.) 2. to surpass; to exceed 在《水浒传》 中，宋江的功劳盖了晁盖。 (In Water Margin Song Jiang’s contribution exceeded that of Chao Gai.)
* 逼 bī – to force 我的父母把我逼上绝路。(My parents have backed me into a corner.)
* 涮 shuàn – 1. to rinse 2. to make fun of (old-fashioned) 他涮咱们呢，别信他的话。 (He’s making fun of us, don’t believe what he says.)
* 侃 kǎn – to talk a lot 他这个人很能侃。(He sure talks a lot.)
* 砍 kǎn – 1. to cut down 2. to cut 他砍到我手了！(He cut my hand!)
* 挟 xié – 1. hold under one’s arm (夹住) 2. coerce (挟制) 3. harbour (心怀)
* 眯 mī – 1. squint 2. take a nap
* 脱 tuō – 1. to take off clothing 2. to get away with 如果我们被抓了，你也脱不了关 系。(If we get caught, there’s no way you can get out of it.)
* 掖 yē – 1. to support somebody by one’s arm; to tuck in; to thrust in between 2. help; assist
* 抱 bào – 1. carry in one’s arms 2. adopt; hold 3. cherish 4. hang out 5. hatch
* 爆 bào – 1. to explode 2. to fuck 我把他菊花爆了。(I fucked him up the arse.)
* 系 jì – 1. to tie up; to fasten 请把你的安全带系上。(Please put your seat belt on.) 2. xì to be 毛泽东系湖南人。(Mao Zedong is from Hunan.)
* 抽 chōu – 1. to take out 2. to smoke 3. to find (time) 4. to release 5. to shrink/contract 6. to pump out
* 封 fēng – to seal 把那个窗户封死。(Seal the window up.)
* 聚 jù – 1. to gather; to congregate 我们今天在学校聚一聚。(We met up at school today.)
* 奔 bèn – to run in a hurry 他刚奔出去。(He just rushed out.)
* 圆 yuán – 1. to make round 2. to justify; to explain 她的故事圆不上了。(Her story is inexplicable.) 3. to make a reality (e.g. a dream) 他圆了她的梦。(She made her dream come true.)
* 守 shǒu – 1. to guard 2. to be with for a long time 她守着残疾的丈夫过了二十年。 (She stayed by her disabled husband’s side for 20 years.)
* 受 shòu – 1. to tolerate 我受不了。(I can’t take it anymore.) 2. to enjoy 这部电影很 受欢迎。(This movie is very popular [lit. “enjoys popularity].) 偶爸妈很受爱戴。 (Obama has garnered much support [lit. “enjoys love and support”].) 观音菩萨极其 灵验，广受香火。(The Goddess of Mercy answers people’s prayers and is widely worshipped [lit. “widely enjoys incense”].)
* 爬 pá – 1. to climb 2. to crawl
* 炒 chǎo – 1. stir-fry 2. to dismiss; to fire; to sack 3. to invest heavily and make prices go up 去年的澳洲房价高涨当地媒体说都是外国投资者炒起来。(The media have said that the reason house prices in Australia went up last year was due to overseas buyers flooding the market.)
* 怨 yuàn – to blame
* 惹 rě – to provoke; to stir up 谁惹起这件事？(Who started it?) 他总喜欢惹人注意。 (He likes to attract attention.) 别惹乱子。(Don’t stir up trouble.) 他这个人很惹人厌 。(He’s a nuisance.)
* 招 zhāo – 1. to beckon 2. to provoke; to stir up 3. to recruit
* 驳 bó – to refute 我驳不倒他。(I can’t prove him wrong.)
* 补 bǔ – 1. to supplement 2. to mend; to patch up; to repair
* 躲 duǒ – 1. to hide 2. to avoid 3. to dodge 他躲过了子弹。(He dodged a bullet.) 我们 躲过了一场灾难。(We managed to escape from the disaster.)
* 藏 cáng – 1. to hide something or someone; to harbour 2. to store
* 缴 jiǎo – 1. to pay money 2. to hand in
* 订 dìng – 1. to order 2. to book; to reserve
* 丢 diū – 1. to lose 2. to throw 3. to litter
* 许 xǔ – 1. to allow; to permit 2. to promise
* 漏 lòu – 1. to leak 2. to reveal; to leak information
* 勾 gōu – 1. to seduce 2. to evoke 他说的话勾起了我的回忆。(What he said brought back some memories.) 3. to tick 把它勾掉。(Tick it off.)
* 抢 qiǎng – 1. to mug; to steal 他抢了我钱包。(He mugged me and took my wallet.) 2. to rob 他抢了银行。(He robbed the bank.) 3. to scramble for; to vie for; to rush for 我 们抢着做刷碗。(We both insisted on washing the dishes.) 4. to yank; to grab
* 挣 zhēng 1. to scramble for; to vie for; to rush for 2. to open 把袋子挣开。(Open your bag.) – zhèng to earn money 我今天挣了30。(Today I earned thirty bucks.)
* 免 miǎn – 1. to avoid 2. to exempt; to excuse
* 欠 qiàn – 1. to owe 2. to lack 他做事欠妥当。(He doesn’t do things properly.) 3. to move forward slightly (to adjust the position of one’s body)
* 戒 jiè – to abstain from; give up; to quit 他戒烟了。(He quit smoking.) 她戒酒了。 (She gave up drinking.)
* 养 yǎng – 1. to bring up; to cultivate; to raise 他养花，养狗，也养鱼，但还没养过 孩子。(He cultivates flowers, raises dogs and he’s even got some fish, but he’s never brought up any children.) 2. to support 父母赚钱养你不容易。(It’s not easy for your parents to earn enough money to support you.)
* 领 lǐng – 1. to lead; to guide 2. to receive 每个月你领了多少工资？(How much salary do you get each month?)
* 宰 zǎi – 1. to slaughter; to butcher 2. to be ripped off 你被宰了。(You were ripped off.)
* 离 lí – to divorce 我们俩离了。(We’re divorced.)
* 架 jià – to take someone away forcibly 把他架出去。(Kick him out.)
* 抓 zhuā – 1. to scratch 2. to grab 3. to grope; to fondle 他抓了她的胸。(He groped her breasts.) 4. to catch 5. to arrest
* 编 biān – 1. to weave 2. to make a list 3. to edit
* 持 chí – 1. to hold 2. to manage
* 传 chuán – 1. to pass on 2. to spread 3. to transmit
* 带 dài – 1. to carry 2. to lead 3. to bring up
* 告 gào – 1. to tell 2. to announce 3. to sue
* 集 jí – 1. to collect 2. to gather
* 理 lǐ – 1. to take notice of 2. to manage 3. to realise
* 连 lián – 1. to join 2. continue
* 求 qiú – 1. to beg for 2. to seek
* 容 róng – 1. to tolerate 2. to allow
* 赛 sài – 1. to race 2. to rival
* 砸 zá – to smash 我用锤子砸他的头。(I smashed his head in with a hammer.)
* 追 zhuī – 1. to chase 2. to reminisce 3. to act retroactively
* 接 jiē – 1. to pick up someone 今天晚上下班我来接你。(I’ll pick you up after work this evening.) 2. to answer; to continue talking 你倒是往下接啊！ (What are you waiting for? Keep going.)
* 考 kǎo – to test oneself 这个你还真考不倒我！(I can answer this question!)
* 托 tuō – to hold in the palm 麻烦你过来帮我托一下，好吗？ (Can you come over here and hold this for me please?)
* 扇 shān – 1. to slap one’s face 我当时真想扇他一巴掌。(At that time I really wanted to slap him in the face.) 2. to fan 你能不能别扇了？怪闹心的！ (Can you please just stop using your fan for a sec? It’s so annoying!)
* 拍 pāi – 1. to take a photo of someone 别拍，别拍，我都不好意思了！ (Please don’t take photo of me! I’m a bit shy!) 2. to pat 他走了过去，拍了拍我。(He came over and gave me a pat on the shoulder.) 我的小狗喜欢我拍他。(My doggie likes it when I pat him.)
* 赶 gǎn – 1. to be equally matched他的英语不赶你好。(His English is no match for yours.) 2. to push or force someone to leave 不用赶，我自己会走！ (You don’t have to kick me out, I’ll leave on my own accord!)
* 扯 chě – 1. to pull on; to yank; to tug 他扯了扯我的衣角。(He tugged at my clothes.) 2. to talk shit 别扯了。(Stop talking bullshit.)
* 缠 chán – 1. to coil 把绳子缠起来。(Wind up the rope.) 2. to tangle 线已缠在一起。 (The thread is tangled.) 3. to entangle; to pester 别缠我。(Leave me alone.)
* 馋 chán – 1. to use food to tempt someone 别用羊肉串儿馋我。(Don’t use lamb shish kebabs to tempt me.) 2. to have a gluttonous craving 我馋了。(I wanna pig out.)
[{2021-10-16 retrieved} https://qingdaoamerasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/A-Detailed-Guide-to-One-Character-Verbs-in-Mandarin.pdf]
verbZhon.charTwo
verbZhon.charMany
verbZhon.multiword
description::
· multiword-verbZhon is a-verbZhon with many words in its form, eg take-off.
name::
* McsEngl.multiword-verbZhon,
* McsEngl.verbZhon.multiword,
conjunction-name of logoZhon
description::
· Standard-Chinese-conjunction is a-conjunction of the-Standard-Chinese--language.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-conjunction!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-conjunction!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.conjZhon,
* McsEngl.conjHmnm.Standard-Chinese!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.conjunction.Standard-Chinese!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.nameZhon.conjunction!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'conjunction!⇒conjZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-conjunction!⇒conjZhon,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.liáncí-连词-(連詞)!~connect-word!=conjZhon,
* McsZhon.连词-(連詞)-liáncí!=conjZhon,
generic-tree-of-conjZhon::
* conjHmnm,
* termZhon,
addressWpg::
* https://www.saporedicina.com/english/conjunctions-chinese/,
* https://www.learn-chinese.com/33-chinese-conjunctions/,
* http://learn101.org/chinese_grammar.php: they call 'prepositions' what I call 'conjunctions'.
conjZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* bèihòu-背后 != behind,
* bìng-并 != and/furthermore,
* bìngqiě-并且,
* bùguǎn-不管,
* de-的 != of,
* dànshì-但是 != but
* guānyú-关于 != about,
* gēn-跟,
* huò-或,
* háishì-还是 != or
* hé-和 != and/with,
* jí-及,
* jǐnguǎn-尽管,
* miànqián-面前 != in-front-of,
* guānyú-关于 != about,
* ránér-然而,
* suīrán-虽然,
* suǒyǐ-所以,
* tóng-同,
* wài-外 != outside,
* wèile-为了 != for,
* wú-无 != without,
* yuǎnlí-远离 != far-from,
* yóuyú-由于 != due-to/owing-to/because-of,
* yīncǐ-因此,
* yīnwèi-因为,
* yǐjí-以及 != and/as-well-as/along-with,
* yǔ-与 != and/with,
* zhì-至 != to,
* zhījiān-之间 != between,
* zhǐyǒu-只有,
* érqiě-而且,
conjZhon.bǎ-把-005
description::
· denotes the-direct-object (conjSmsVerbObject).
_stxZhon: {请} _stxObj:[_stxObj:[(把)车] _stxVrb:{洗一洗}]。qǐng bǎ chē xǐyixǐ. != {Please} [[the car] {wash}].
name::
* McsEngl.conjZhon.005-bǎ-把:conjSmsVerbObject,
* McsEngl.conjZhon.bǎ-把:conjSmsVerbObject,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.bǎ-把!~conjZhon:conjSmsVerbObject,
* McsZhon.把-bǎ!~conjZhon:conjSmsVerbObject,
conjZhon.de-的-001
description::
· denotes sequenced-rlnAttributeEntity.
_stxZhon: [白色](的)[狗] != white dog.
· denotes sequenced-rlnEntityAttribute.
_stxZhon: [[我][妻子]] (的) [朋友] != my wife's friend.
* particle-的,
name::
* McsEngl.conjZhon.001-de-的:rlnAttributeEntity,
* McsEngl.conjZhon.de-的-001:rlnAttributeEntity,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.de-的!~conjZhon:rlnAttributeEntity,
* McsZhon.的-de!~conjZhon:rlnAttributeEntity,
conjZhon.de-地-002
description::
· Adj + 地 + Verb
_stxZhon: [慢慢](地){走} màn màn de zǒu != slowly walk.
· Adj + 地 + Adj
_stxZhon: [特别](地)[珍贵] tè bié de zhēn guì != particularly precious
[{2021-10-09 retrieved} https://www.fluentu.com/blog/chinese/mandarin-chinese-grammar-patterns-structures/]
name::
* McsEngl.conjZhon.002-de-地:rlnAttributeEntity,
* McsEngl.conjZhon.de-地-002:rlnAttributeEntity,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.de-地!~conjZhon:rlnAttributeEntity,
* McsZhon.地-de!~conjZhon:rlnAttributeEntity,
conjZhon.de-得-003
description::
· Verb + 得 + State
_stxZhon: {飞}(得)[快] fēi de kuài != fly quickly.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[他] _stxVrb:{跑} _stxManner:[(得) 很 慢]。 != [he] {runs} [very slowly].
name::
* McsEngl.conjZhon.003-de-得:rlnEntityAttribute,
* McsEngl.conjZhon.de-得-003:rlnEntityAttribute,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.de-得!~conjZhon:rlnEntityAttribute,
* McsZhon.得-de!~conjZhon:rlnEntityAttribute,
conjZhon.gěi-给-004
description::
_stxZhon: _stxObj:[电脑] _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{不能 借} _stxObj:[(给) 他]。 != [the-computer] [I] {can not lend} [(to) him].
name::
* McsEngl.conjZhon.004-gěi-给!=to,
* McsEngl.conjZhon.gěi-给!=to,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.gěi-给!~conjZhon!=to,
* McsZhon.给-gěi!~conjZhon!=to,
ondo-system of logoZhon
description::
· a-ondo-system of the-Standard-Chinese--language.
name::
* McsEngl.ondo-system-of-lagZhon!⇒systNounZhon,
* McsEngl.systNounZhon,
systNounZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* nounMain-nounMain--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-case--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-adjective--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-adverb--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-adjective-adverb--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-conjunction--systNounZhon,
* nounMain-sentence--systNounZhon,
verb-argument of sentenceZhon
description::
· verb-argument-of-lagZhon is a-logo-node that denotes a-semaso-verb-argument.
name::
* McsEngl.argVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.sentenceZhon'verb-argument!⇒argVerbZhon,
* McsEngl.verb-argument-of-sentenceZhon!⇒argVerbZhon,
argVerbZhon.specific
description::
* ondo-argVerbZhon,
** adjective-ondo--argVerbZhon,
** adverb-ondo--argVerbZhon,
* ondo-system--argVerbZhon,
* conjunction-system--argVerbZhon,
* sentence--argVerbZhon,
===
* subject-argVerbZhon,
* subject-target--argVerbZhon,
** subject-complement-argVerbZhon,
** object-argVerbZhon,
** idirect-object--argVerbZhon,
* agent-argVerbZhon,
* time-argVerbZhon,
* space-argVerbZhon,
* space-direction-argVerbZhon,
* manner-argVerbZhon,
* output-argVerbZhon,
* cause-argVerbZhon,
* goal-argVerbZhon,
* with-what-argVerbZhon,
argVerbZhon.subject
description::
· subjectZhon is a-argVerbZhon that denotes a-semaso-subject.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[我] _stxVrb:{打} _stxObj:[球]。!~wǒdǎqiú !=I play ball.
_stxZhon: _stxSbj:[王朋] _stxVrb:{打} _stxObj:[球]。!~wángpéngdǎqiú !=Wang Peng plays ball.
name::
* McsEngl.argVerbZhon.subject!⇒subjZhon,
* McsEngl.subjZhon,
* McsEngl.subjectZhon!⇒subjZhon,
argVerbZhon.subject-target
argVerbZhon.argument
argVerbZhon.time
argVerbZhon.space
sentence of logoZhon
description::
· sentence-of-lagZhon is an-output-node that denotes a-semaso-sentence (they denote a-process-or-relation in time of an-entity).
· sentences are the-main units of output.
· the-Chinese-language is a-typical SVO-sequence-language.
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonsentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.Chinese-sentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-sentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'sentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-node.sentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-sentence!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-sentence--of-lagZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sentZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sentence.lango.Standard-Chinese!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sentence-of-lagZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sentenceLogZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.sntLogZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
* McsEngl.statement-of-lagZhon!⇒sentenceZhon,
end-punctuation of sentenceZhon
description::
"In general, “。|？|！|；” are punctuation used at the end of a sentence in Chinese. Sometimes “，|：|——|····” can also be seen as the end of a sentence if it has the main verb."
[{2021-10-07 retrieved} Ding...Chinese-Main-Verb-Identification, irPaper000001]
time-phrase of sentenceZhon
description::
"Knowing how to place the time words in their correct order is crucial. But don’t worry, the rule of thumb is, “BIG TO SMALL.”"
[{2021-10-08 retrieved} https://vividchinese.com/time-order-in-chinese/]
name::
* McsEngl.sentenceZhon'time-phrase,
* McsEngl.time-phrase-of-sentenceZhon,
info-resource of sentenceZhon
description::
* http://www.meetmandarin.com/articles/basic-chinese-sentence-structure.html,
sentenceZhon.question
section of logoZhon
description::
· section[a]-of-lagZhon is an-output-node that denotes a-semaso-section.
· it[a] is a-whole-part-system of sentences with a-title.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'section!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-node.section!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-section!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-section--of-lagZhon!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.sctLogZhon!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.section-of-lagZhon!⇒sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.sectionZhon,
* McsEngl.sectionLogZhon!⇒sectionZhon,
root-node of logoZhon
description::
· root-node-of-lagZhon is the-outermost logo-node of logo.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'root!⇒rootZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-node.root!⇒rootZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-root!⇒rootZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-root--of-lagZhon!⇒rootZhon,
* McsEngl.root-node--of-lagZhon!⇒rootZhon,
* McsEngl.rootZhon,
logoZhon.speech
description::
· speech of lagZhon is the-output of oral-Standard-Chinese.
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonspeech!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'speech!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-speech!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.lingOrlZhon!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.oral-logo--of-lagZhon!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.speech-of-lagZhon!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.spcZhon!⇒speechZhon,
* McsEngl.speechZhon,
logoZhon.written
description::
· textZhon is the-output of written-Standard-Chinese.
name::
* McsEngl.Zhontext!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.written-logo--of-lagZhon!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'text!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon-text!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-written--of-lagZhon!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.logo-text--of-lagZhon!⇒textZhon,
* McsEngl.textZhon,
* McsEngl.txtZhon!⇒textZhon,
punctuation of textZhon
description::
* 。 Uccp12290 = end of sentence,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonpunctuation,
* McsEngl.textZhon'punctuation,
* McsEngl.punctuation.textZhon,
info-resource of lagZhon
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'Infrsc,
Infrsc.computer-program of lagZhon
description::
=== tool:
* Chinese word segmentation test online tool: https://www.toolnb.com/tools-lang-en/fc.html,
* pin1yin1 to pīnyīn: https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/pinyin-editor.php,
* html to Chinese: https://chinese.gratis/tools/unicode2chinese/,
* Chinese to html: https://chinese.gratis/tools/chinese2unicode/,
* name to Chinese: https://chinese.gratis/names/,
===
* member-finder,
* https://chinesenlp.xyz/#/,
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'Infrsc.computer-program,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'computer-program,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'tool,
Infrsc.dictionary of lagZhon
description::
* https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary,
* https://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/dictionary.php, stroke order,
* http://xenomachina.com/toys/pinyin2hanzi.html,
* Chinese to pinyin: https://www.pin1yin1.com/,
name::
* McsEngl.dictionary.lagZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'dictionary,
Infrsc.learning of lagZhon
description::
* http://www.chinese-grammar.com/,
* https://www.coursera.org/learn/hsk-1,
* https://improvemandarin.com/basic-chinese-grammar/,
* https://chinese.stackexchange.com/,
MISC-ATTRIBUTE of lagZhon
knower of lagZhon
description::
· knower of lagZhon is a-human or a-machine who knows the-language.
· the-knower has his own brain-worldview and understands the-brain-worldviews of others (= can-create the-mind-views of others when he senses the-output of them).
name::
* McsEngl.knower-of-lagZhon!⇒lagZhon'knower,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'knower,
specific::
* speaker,
* listener,
* writer,
* reader,
knower.speaker of lagZhon
description::
· speaker is the-creator of speech.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'speaker,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'knower.speaker,
knower.listener of lagZhon
description::
· listener of lagZhon is the-knower who undertands the-speech.
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'listener,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'knower.listener,
evoluting of lagZhon
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'evoluting,
{Bce1200}-lagZhon'oracle-bone-script::
"The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions carved on bronze vessels and oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1250–1050 BC).[44][45] The earliest of these is dated to around 1200 BC."
* McsEngl.{Bce1200}-lagZhon'oracle-bone-script,
* McsEngl.{lagZhon'Bce1200}-oracle-bone-script,
[{2021-10-02 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters#Oracle_bone_script]
Chinese-family of lagZhon
description::
· Chinese-family-language is the-evolutionary-tree of Chinese varieties.
[hmnSngo.{2021-10-05}]
===
"Chinese (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ[b] or also 中文; 申文; Zhōngwén,[c] especially for the written language) is a group of languages that form the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, spoken by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the world's population) speak a variety of Chinese as their first language.[3]"
[{2021-09-17 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language]
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-family-language!⇒lagZho0,
* McsEngl.Han-language!⇒lagZho0,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-family-language!⇒lagZho0,
* McsEngl.lagZho0,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.hànyǔ-汉语!~Han-lag!=lagZho0,
* McsZhon.zhōngwén-中文!~Chinese-written-lag!=lagZho0,
* McsZhon.汉语-hànyǔ!=lagZho0,
* McsZhon.中文-zhōngwén!=lagZho0,
GENERIC of lagZhon
name::
* McsEngl.lagZhon'generic,
generic-tree::
* written-language,
* oral-language,
* human-mind-language,
* language,
* mapping-method,
* method,
* info,
* model,
* entity,
lagZhon.SPECIFIC
description::
* speech-lagZhon,
* text-lagZhon,
===
lagZhon.speech
description::
· speech-Standard-Chinese is the-oral variety of Standard-Chinese.
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-oral-language!⇒lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-oral-language!⇒lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon.oral!⇒lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhonOral!⇒lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhonSpch!⇒lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.oral-Standard-Chinese!⇒lagSpchZhon,
phonetic-transcription of lagSpchZhon
description::
"Phonetic transcription (also known as phonetic script or phonetic notation) is the visual representation of speech sounds (or phones) by means of symbols. The most common type of phonetic transcription uses a phonetic alphabet, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet."
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_transcription]
name::
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon'phonetic-transcription,
* McsEngl.phonetic-transcription-of-lagSpchZhon,
romanization of lagSpchZhon
description::
"Romanization of Chinese (Chinese: 中文拉丁化; pinyin: zhōngwén lādīnghuà) is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Chinese. Chinese uses a logographic script and its characters do not represent phonemes directly. There have been many systems using Roman characters to represent Chinese throughout history. Linguist Daniel Kane recalls, "It used to be said that sinologists had to be like musicians, who might compose in one key and readily transcribe into other keys."[1] The dominant international standard for Standard Mandarin since about 1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists in the 1950s including Zhou Youguang. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles (Mandarin) and Yale Romanization (Mandarin and Cantonese).
There are many uses for Chinese Romanization. Most broadly, it is used to provide a useful way for foreigners who are not skilled at recognizing Chinese script to read and recognize Chinese. It can also be helpful for clarifying pronunciation among Chinese speakers who speak mutually unintelligible Chinese varieties. Romanization facilitates entering characters on standard keyboards such as QWERTY. Chinese dictionaries have complex and competing sorting rules for characters and romanization systems simplify the problem by listing characters in their Latin form alphabetically."
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese]
name::
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon'romanization,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'romanization,
* McsEngl.romanization-of-lagSpchZhon,
pinyin of lagSpchZhon
description::
"Hanyu Pinyin (simplified Chinese: 汉语拼音; traditional Chinese: 漢語拼音; pinyin: hànyǔ pīnyīn), often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan and Singapore. It is often used to teach Standard Mandarin, which is normally written using Chinese characters. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones. Pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written with the Latin alphabet and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters.
The pinyin system was developed in the 1950s by a group of Chinese linguists including Zhou Youguang[1] and was based on earlier forms of romanizations of Chinese. It was published by the Chinese government in 1958 and revised several times.[2] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted pinyin as an international standard in 1982[3] and was followed by the United Nations in 1986.[1] Attempts to make pinyin standard in Taiwan occurred in 2002 and 2009, but "Today Taiwan has no standardized spelling system" so that in 2019 "alphabetic spellings in Taiwan are marked more by a lack of system than the presence of one."[4][5][6] Moreover, "some cities, businesses, and organizations, notably in the south of Taiwan, did not accept [efforts to introduce pinyin], as it suggested that Taiwan is more closely tied to the PRC", so it remains one of several rival romanization systems in use.[7]
The word Hànyǔ (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語) means 'the spoken language of the Han people', while Pīnyīn (拼音) literally means 'spelled sounds'.[8]
When a foreign writing system with one set of coding/decoding system is taken to write a language, certain compromises may have to be made. The result is that the decoding systems used in some foreign languages will enable non-native speakers to produce sounds more closely resembling the target language than will the coding/decoding system used by other foreign languages. Native speakers of English will decode pinyin spellings to fairly close approximations of Mandarin except in the case of certain speech sounds that are not ordinarily produced by most native speakers of English: j /tɕ/, q /tɕʰ/, x /ɕ/, z /ts/, c /tsʰ/, zh /ʈʂ/, h /x/ and r /ɻ/ exhibiting the greatest discrepancies."
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
name::
* McsEngl.Hanyu-pinyin!⇒pinyin,
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon'pinyin!⇒pinyin,
* McsEngl.lagZhon'pinyin!⇒pinyin,
* McsEngl.pinyin,
====== langoChinese:
* McsZhon.hànyǔ-pīnyīn-汉语拼音-(漢語拼音)!=pinyin,
* McsZhon.pīnyīn-汉语拼音-(漢語拼音)!=pinyin,
* McsZhon.汉语拼音-(漢語拼音)-hànyǔ-pīnyīn!~Han-lag--spelled-sound!=pinyin,
pinyin'vowel
description::
* aeiouüàèìòùǜáéíóúǘāēīōūǖǎěǐǒǔǚ
· grave, acute, macron, caron, diaeresis,
pinyin'b
description::
· unaspirated p, as in spark.
· IPA [p].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/1,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonb/p/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'b/p/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/p/b,
pinyin'p
description::
· strongly aspirated p, as in pit/pot
· IPA [pʰ].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/1,
name::
* McsEngl./pʰ/-aspirated-p-(pinyin'p),
* McsEngl.Zhonp/pʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'p/pʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/pʰ/p,
pinyin'd
description::
· unaspirated t, as in stop.
· IPA [t].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/1,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhond/t/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'd/t/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/t/d,
pinyin't
description::
· strongly aspirated t, as in top.
· IPA [tʰ].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/1,
name::
* McsEngl./tʰ/-aspirated-t-(pinyin't),
* McsEngl.Zhont/tʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin't/tʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/tʰ/t,
pinyin'g
description::
· unaspirated k, as in skill.
· IPA [k].
name::
* McsEngl.Zhong/k/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'g/k/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/k/g,
pinyin'k
description::
· strongly aspirated k, as in kill.
· IPA [kʰ].
name::
* McsEngl./kʰ/-aspirated-k-(pinyin'k),
* McsEngl.Zhonk/kʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'k/kʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/kʰ/k,
pinyin'z
description::
· unaspirated ts, like pizza.
· IPA [ts].
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/3,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonz/c/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'z/c/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/c/z,
pinyin'c
description::
· aspirated ts.
· IPA [tsʰ].
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/3,
name::
* McsEngl./cʰ/-aspirated-c-(pinyin'c),
* McsEngl.Zhonc/cʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'c/cʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/cʰ/c,
pinyin's
name::
* McsEngl.Zhons/s/,
* McsEngl.pinyin's/s/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/s/s,
pinyin'zh
description::
· unaspirate /C/ like nurture.
· IPA [ʈʂ].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/4,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonzh/C/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'zh/C/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/C/zh,
pinyin'ch
description::
· aspirated
· IPA [ʈʂʰ].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/4,
name::
* McsEngl./Cʰ/-aspirated-C-(pinyin-ch),
* McsEngl.Zhonch/Cʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'ch/Cʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/Cʰ/ch,
pinyin'sh
description::
"Like “sh” in “ship”, but with the tip of the tongue curled farther back"
[{2021-10-04 retrieved} https://www.digmandarin.com/chinese-pronunciation-guide.html]
· IPA [ʂ].
* https://www.chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation/section/4,
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonsh/S/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'sh/S/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/S/sh,
pinyin'j
description::
· churchyard. Alveo-palatal. No equivalent in English, but similar to an unaspirated "-chy-" sound when said quickly. Like q, but unaspirated. Is similar to the English name of the letter G, but curl the tip of the tongue downwards to stick it at the back of the teeth.
· IPA [tɕ].
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
* https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/The_"j"_"q"_and_"x"_sounds,
name::
* McsEngl./cc/-(pinyin'j),
* McsEngl.Zhonj/cc/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'j/cc/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/cc/j,
pinyin'q
description::
· punch yourself. Alveo-palatal. No equivalent in English. Like punch yourself, with the lips spread wide as when one says ee. Curl the tip of the tongue downwards to stick it at the back of the teeth and strongly aspirate.
· IPA [tɕʰ].
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
* https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/The_"j"_"q"_and_"x"_sounds,
name::
* McsEngl./ccʰ/-aspirated-(pinyin'q),
* McsEngl.pinyin'q/ccʰ/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/ccʰ/q,
pinyin'x
description::
"As “shee” in “sheep”, but softer and the tongue touches the lower front teeth"
[{2021-10-04 retrieved} https://www.digmandarin.com/chinese-pronunciation-guide.html]
===
"push yourself. Alveo-palatal. No equivalent in English. Like -sh y-, with the lips spread as when one says ee and with the tip of the tongue curled downwards and stuck to the back of the teeth.
· IPA [ɕ]"
[{2021-10-03 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin]
* https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/The_"j"_"q"_and_"x"_sounds,
name::
* McsEngl./SS/-(pinyin'x),
* McsEngl.Zhonx/SS/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'x/SS/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/SS/x,
pinyin'h
description::
· Varies between hat and Scottish loch.
· IPA [x], [h].
name::
* McsEngl.Zhonh/h/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'h/h/,
* McsEngl.pinyin'/h/h,
pinyin'm
pinyin'f
pinyin'n
pinyin'l
pinyin'r
pinyin'y
pinyin'w
relation-lagSpchZhon-to-lagSylbZhon
name::
* McsEngl.lagSpchZhon'relation-to-lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.speech-to-text-relation-of-lagZhon,
info-resource of lagSpchZhon
lagZhon.text
description::
· syllabic-Standard-Chinese is the-written variety of Standard-Chinese.
===
"Written Chinese (Chinese: 中文; pinyin: zhōngwén) comprises Chinese characters used to represent the Chinese language. Chinese characters do not constitute an alphabet or a compact syllabary. Rather, the writing system is roughly logosyllabic; that is, a character generally represents one syllable of spoken Chinese and may be a word on its own or a part of a polysyllabic word. The characters themselves are often composed of parts that may represent physical objects, abstract notions,[1] or pronunciation.[2] Literacy requires the memorization of a great number of characters: college-educated Chinese speakers know about 4,000.[3][4] The large number of Chinese characters has in part led to the adoption of Western alphabets or other complementary systems as auxiliary means of representing Chinese.[5]"
[{2021-09-17 retrieved} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese]
name::
* McsEngl.Chinese-written-language!⇒lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.Standard-Chinese-written-language!⇒lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.written-Standard-Chinese!⇒lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhon.written!⇒lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagZhonSylb!⇒lagSylbZhon,
* McsEngl.lagSylbZhon,
relation-lagSylbZhon-to-lagSpchZhon
name::
* McsEngl.lagSylbZhon'relation-to-lagSpchZhon,
* McsEngl.text-to-speech-relation-of-lagZhon,
meta-info
this webpage was-visited times since {2021-10-02}
page-wholepath: synagonism.net / worldviewSngo / dirLag / lagZhon
SEARCH::
· this page uses 'locator-names', names that when you find them, you find the-LOCATION of the-concept they denote.
⊛ GLOBAL-SEARCH:
· clicking on the-green-BAR of a-page you have access to the-global--locator-names of my-site.
· use the-prefix 'lagZhon' for structured-concepts related to current concept 'Standard-Chinese--language'.
⊛ LOCAL-SEARCH:
· TYPE CTRL+F "McsLang.words-of-concept's-name", to go to the-LOCATION of the-concept.
· a-preview of the-description of a-global-name makes reading fast.
footer::
• author: Kaseluris.Nikos.1959
• email:
• edit on github: https://github.com/synagonism/McsWorld/blob/master/dirLag/McsLag000018.last.html,
• comments on Disqus,
• twitter: @synagonism
webpage-versions::
• version.last.dynamic: McsLag000018.last.html,
• version.0-1-0.2021-09-16 draft creation,